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1、 Module 6 Unit 1 VocabularyModule 6 Unit 1 Vocabulary 1. comedy:喜剧喜剧 tragedy:_ drama:_ play:_ opera_ Peking opera_ 2. weekly: adj 每周的每周的链接：每日的链接：每日的_ 每月的每月的_ 每年每年的的_ 日常生活日常生活_ 月考月考_ 悲剧悲剧戏剧戏剧剧本剧本歌剧歌剧京剧京剧dailymonthlyyearlydaily lifemonthly examination3.按要求写出下列单词的正确形式。1). variety : n._ v._ adj._ a vari
2、ety of animals= _ animals2). behave : v._ n._3). performance: n._ v._ _/_ 表演者_不同种类不同种类varyvariousvarieties of/ various表现表现behavior表演，演出表演，演出perform表演表演履行履行performer4). amuse: v._ adj._ _/_ _ n._ to ones amusement _5). fitness: n._ fitness center _娱乐，消遣娱乐，消遣amusingamused令人发笑的令人发笑的被逗乐的被逗乐的amusement使某人
3、高兴的是使某人高兴的是健壮，健康健壮，健康健康中心，健身房健康中心，健身房 fit : vt _ eg. The coat doesnt fit me. vi_ fit in society_ adj_ be fit to do sth _ be fit for sth_使适合，安装使适合，安装符合，适合符合，适合健康的，合适的健康的，合适的适合做某事适合做某事对对适合；胜任适合；胜任适应社会适应社会 6). participate: v._ （近义）（近义） _ n. participant_7). positive : adj _ （反义）（反义）_“ive” 后缀链接：后缀链接：inst
4、ructive_ passive_ aggressive_ 参加，参与参加，参与join in/ attend/take part in参与者参与者积极的，正面的，肯定的积极的，正面的，肯定的negative 消极的，负面的消极的，负面的有益的，教育性的有益的，教育性的被动的被动的侵略性的，好斗的侵略性的，好斗的active_ native_ impressive_attractive_ imaginative_ creative_积极的；活跃的；主动的积极的；活跃的；主动的本土的；土著的；天然的本土的；土著的；天然的感人的；给人以印象深刻的感人的；给人以印象深刻的吸引人的，有魅力的吸引人的，
5、有魅力的寓于想象的；有创造力的寓于想象的；有创造力的创造性的创造性的8). foolishness: n. adj._ v._ n.傻瓜傻瓜_ 愚人节：愚人节：_9).instruct :v._ n._ _foolishfoolfoolApril Fools day指令；通知；教授；命令指令；通知；教授；命令instructioninstructor adj._ _10). invitation :n._ v._ 邀请某人做某事：邀请某人做某事：_ adj. inviting_ instructive富有教益的；增长知识的富有教益的；增长知识的 11).official-looking : a
6、dj._adj-looking : good-looking_ ugly-looking_ ordinary-looking_12). anger: n._ 令某人生气的是令某人生气的是_ adj._ 生某人的气生某人的气_ adv._貌似官方的貌似官方的好看的；美貌的好看的；美貌的模样丑陋的模样丑陋的相貌平常的相貌平常的愤怒愤怒to ones angerangrybe angry with sbangrily13). burst in :_ (近义短语近义短语) _ burst into + n = burst out +doing _ 突然大哭起来突然大哭起来_/_突然大笑起来突然大笑起来
7、_ _14). glare at: _链接：链接： “看看” look at _ glance at_ stare at_ 突然闯入突然闯入burst into突然爆发突然爆发burst into laughterburst into tearsburst out cryingburst out laughing怒视怒视看；注视看；注视朝朝看一眼；匆匆一瞥看一眼；匆匆一瞥盯；凝视盯；凝视4.写出下列单词或短语的近义词/短语或反义词/短语。1）. stand up for 近义 _/_/_2 ) . t e a s e 近 义 _/_3 ) . c o m e u p w i t h 近 义 _
8、/_/_back upsupportbe in favor oflaugh atmake jokes aboutput forwardput forthbring up4）.attain 近义 _/_/_5). cozy/cosy 近义 _6 ) . l i t t l e - k n o w n 反 义 _/_/_gaingetachievecomfortablewell-knownfamousoutstandingModule 6 Unit 1 Reading Step 1 Reading strategy.1. When reading a text containing many ne
9、w words, you dont try to_ each new one. Instead, try to _ of them from the context.2. To guess the new words, you can read the sentences _the sentence containing the new words.3._ the word is used may also give you some idea of the meaning of the new word.look upguess the meanings aroundThe wayStep
10、2 Fast readingPart A Read the text quickly and answer the following questions.1. What is the article about? (no more than 8 words)2. After starting as a stand-up comedian, what did Billy Crystal go on to do later in life? (no more than 8 words)3. What does “routine” mean in the sentence “Each time,
11、he performs his stand-up routine in front of millions of people when the show is broadcast live on TV”? (no more than 2 words) Stand-up comedy and why people love it.He went on to act in films.Show.Part B Read the passage again and choose the best choice.1. A stand-up comedian _ while performing. A.
12、 enjoys laughing B. enjoys making fun of himself C. usually takes advantage of the audience D. has prepared a lot of jokes in advance2. Billy Crystal started his career _. A. as a television actor B. as a film actor C. as a stand-up comedian D. as a host3. At the 2004 Academy Awards, a very old acto
13、r _ at first. A. was asked to make a silent speech B. turn off the microphone on purpose C. made the audience laugh D. couldnt make himself heardCCD1._of stand-up comedy and their characteristics(特征) The comedian makes jokes about 2._ people behave or about everyday life. For example: telling jokes
14、about how people act in a queue; making fun of people who forget to take an umbrella 3_. The comedian uses 4._ to tell jokes; It relies on 5._. The comedian uses their bodies to make jokes. For example: tripping over chairs; 6._; falling down on stage. The comedian 7._ like well-known people. Profil
15、e (概况)of Crystal Billy He had a special habit at each Academy Awards ceremony: Keeping a toothbrush in his pocket for good luck.One reason why he became famous is that he is 8._ 9._for stand-up comedys popularity According to researches, 10._ is good for our health. Typesthe wayon rainy days/when it
16、 rainsobjectsvisual humourwalking into doorsacts or speaksvery quick thinkingReasonlaughterNowadays, stand-up comedy is popular all 1._ the world. There are two reasons. One is 2._ the comedians is right there in front of the audience and may talk 3._to audience members in response to the reactions
17、of them. The 4._ is that people have realized that laughing caused by stand-up comedy helps them stay healthy, fight pain, 5._ even live longer.There are different styles of stand-up comedy for you to enjoy. Billy Crystal is one of the 6._ famous stand-up comedians. One reason Crystal has become so
18、popular is his outstanding ability to improvise(即兴创作). Billy Crystal is also famous 7._ being the host of the Academy Awards. He enjoys his job and never gives up. We can expect to hear a lot more 8. _ Billy Crystal.over/aroundthatstraightotherormostforabout/from Module 6 Unit 1 Stand up for your he
19、alth -phrases and sentences 1. on stage_ 2. react to_3. a variety of_ 4. tell jokes_5. queue up_6.make jokes about_7. trip over_8.have affection for_9.go on to do_10. Academy Awards_11. broadcast live_12. come up with_13. give a speech_14. all age group_15.have the ability to do_16. follow in the fo
20、otsteps of_17. howl with laughter_18. fight pain_在舞台上在舞台上对对做出反应做出反应各种各样各种各样讲笑话讲笑话排队排队就就来开玩笑来开玩笑被被绊倒绊倒喜爱喜爱接着去做接着去做(另一事另一事)奥斯卡金像奖奥斯卡金像奖直播直播想出想出/提出提出做演讲做演讲所有年龄段的人所有年龄段的人有能力做某事有能力做某事效法效法大笑起来大笑起来与痛苦做斗争与痛苦做斗争1.A stand-up comedian may tease an audience member, or he or she might decide to tell different jo
21、kes depending on how the audience reacted to his or her previous jokes. 第一个or连接may tease和might decide；第二个or连接he 和she。方式状语方式状语宾语从句宾语从句连接连接his 和和her单口喜剧演员可以拿某一位观众开玩笑，单口喜剧演员可以拿某一位观众开玩笑， 也可以根据观众对之也可以根据观众对之前的玩笑的反应随机应变，前的玩笑的反应随机应变， 讲各种笑话。讲各种笑话。2.He says it is because when he started practicing stand-up as
22、 a child, he told himself jokes while standing in front of the mirror, brushing his teeth. 他说那是因为当他幼年时期开始练习单口喜剧时，他边站在镜子前他说那是因为当他幼年时期开始练习单口喜剧时，他边站在镜子前刷牙边跟自己讲笑话。刷牙边跟自己讲笑话。表语从句表语从句时间状语从句时间状语从句伴随状语伴随状语时间状语从时间状语从句句3.Doctors have been researching what effect stand-up and other forms of comedy have on us,
23、and have discovered that people who laugh a lot live longer.医生们一直都在调查单口喜剧和其他形式的喜剧对我们有医生们一直都在调查单口喜剧和其他形式的喜剧对我们有什么影响，并且发现笑得多的人寿命长一些。什么影响，并且发现笑得多的人寿命长一些。宾语从句宾语从句宾语从句宾语从句定语从句定语从句have an effect on: 对对有影响有影响No one knows _ _ the GM material might _ _ the food chain.没人知道转基因物质会给食物链带来什么影响。没人知道转基因物质会给食物链带来什么影响
24、。what effecthaveon4.While this kind of humor may sound cruel, it usually only works if both the audience and the comedian have affection for or admire the person being made fun of.让步状从（主句前让步状从（主句前）条件状从条件状从连接连接have affection for和和 admire现在分词的被动式做后置定语现在分词的被动式做后置定语尽管这种幽默可能听起来残酷，尽管这种幽默可能听起来残酷， 通常只有当演员和观
25、众都喜欢通常只有当演员和观众都喜欢或崇拜这个被打趣的对象时，或崇拜这个被打趣的对象时， 这种幽默才奏效。这种幽默才奏效。5. Instead of telling the joke he had planned, Crystal made up a new one. He said, “It seems appropriate that he got his start in silent films!”见此情景，见此情景， 克里斯托放弃了事先准备好的笑话，即兴变克里斯托放弃了事先准备好的笑话，即兴变了一个新的。他说：了一个新的。他说：“看来他的确适合从无声电影起家！看来他的确适合从无声电影起
26、家！“ 观众哄堂大笑。观众哄堂大笑。编造，虚构编造，虚构It seems +adj. + thatit是形式主语，是形式主语， that真真正的主语从句正的主语从句6.Whatever the reason（is）, research shows that inthe end, the English saying Laughter is the best medicine may be true after all.让步状语从句让步状语从句无论是什么原因，研究最终显示了英语格言中所说的无论是什么原因，研究最终显示了英语格言中所说的“笑是笑是最好的良药最好的良药”的说法毕竟是正确的。的说法毕竟
27、是正确的。after all: 毕竟毕竟宾从宾从Exercise：The lawyer will wear the same suit of clothes in the court, _(不论哪个季节不论哪个季节) whatever the season7.One little-known fact is that when Crystal is the host of the Academy Awards, he always keeps a toothbrush in his pocket for good luck.有一个不为人知的事实是当有一个不为人知的事实是当Crystal 是奥斯
28、卡金像奖的主持时，是奥斯卡金像奖的主持时， 他总是放一把牙刷在口袋里以寻求好运。他总是放一把牙刷在口袋里以寻求好运。表语从句表语从句时间状语从句时间状语从句1.Sandra is a hard worker-I know that she will achieve great success _she decided to do.A. however B. whichever C. whatever D. whenever2. When _of her daughter, she feels very proud. A. talked B. to talk C. talking D. talk
29、3.I ll take in all your anger and sadness as long as I havethe ability _ so .A. do B. doing C. done D. to do4. One funny thing is _you say it on the stage, half the audience double up(笑弯了腰).A. that B. that when C what D when.5.Lets just be aware that _we do has an effect_ the environment.A. what; to
30、 B. which; to C what; on D which onCCDCCModule 6 Unit 1 language points Stand-up for your health1. Instead of telling the joke he had planned , Crystal made up a new one.make up _拓展拓展:1).We need one more person to make up a football team. _2).My grandpa is good at making up stories. _3).Foreign stud
31、ents only make up 5 percent in this school. _编造编造组成；构成组成；构成编造编造(故事，谎言等）故事，谎言等）占占比例比例4).Jane made herself up as a princess in the party. _5).Have they made it up since last quarrel? _6).They made up a bed for me on the sofa. _7).Nothing can make up for your fault! _E.g. Hard work can make up for a la
32、ck of intelligence. _( (与某人与某人) )言归于好言归于好铺床；临时搭床铺床；临时搭床弥补；补偿弥补；补偿勤能补拙勤能补拙化妆；上妆化妆；上妆拓展拓展: （与（与make 相关的词组）相关的词组）make a fire_make a mistake_ make friends with_ make faces_be made of/from _ be made up of _生火生火犯错误犯错误和和交朋友交朋友扮鬼脸扮鬼脸由由组成组成由由组成组成make a difference_ make a contribution to_make room for_ make s
33、ure_ make full use of / make the best of / make most of_有影响；起作用有影响；起作用对对做出贡献做出贡献为为腾出空间腾出空间确保确保充分利用充分利用2.Whatever the reason (is), research shows that in the end, the English saying Laughter is the best medicinemay be true after all. 句子结构分析：此句是一个复合句。Whatever the reason (is)是让步状语从句，主句为research shows t
34、hat .whatever引导让步状语从句 = _，意为_。whatever与no matter what的区别：whatever除了可以引导让步状语从句外，还能引除了可以引导让步状语从句外，还能引导名词性从句，导名词性从句，而而no matter what只能引导让步状语从句。只能引导让步状语从句。no matter what无论什么无论什么E.g. 父母给孩子想要的一切，是不明智的。_拓展：拓展：wh- + ever 可以用来引导状语从句或名词性从可以用来引导状语从句或名词性从句句no matter + wh- 只可以用来引导状语从句只可以用来引导状语从句E.g. Whoever leav
35、es the lab last is supposed to turn off the lights. =_It is unwise of the parents to give the children whatever they want.No matter who leaves the lab last, he is supposed to turn off the lights.3. Crystal is popular with all age groups and has the ability to amuse people all over the world . This p
36、roves that stand-up can be enjoyed by everyone. prove v. 证明证明 e.g. How can you prove that you are right?_ Theyll prove to you that Im not lying._你如何证明你是正确的？你如何证明你是正确的？他们将向你证明我没有说谎。他们将向你证明我没有说谎。4. Each time, he performs his stand-up routine in front of millions of people when the show is broadcast li
37、ve on TV.live 在句中为副词，意为“现场直播地“。E.g. 音乐会将会现场直播。The concert will _.拓展：（拓展：（live的用法）的用法）1). Long long ago, there lived a king. _.2). There is a tank(箱） of live fish in the restaurant. _.broadcast live on TV很久前那里住着一个国王。很久前那里住着一个国王。这个餐馆有箱活鱼。这个餐馆有箱活鱼。3). “Take me out” is a live program where young people
38、have a chance to find love. _4). I like it when the comedian talks to people in the audience.某些及物动词,如：like, love, enjoy, prefer, hate, appreciate, etc.之后若没有出现宾语, 而直接加if / when引导的状语从句状语从句, 要在从句前使用代词it。E.g. She doesnt like it when her children tell lies to her. 如果你不经允许就用我的单车，我讨厌。 _“我们约会吧我们约会吧”是一个现场节目，
39、在节目中年轻人是一个现场节目，在节目中年轻人有机会找到爱。有机会找到爱。I dislike it when you use my bike without my permission.1. I dont enjoy _ fun of by others. A. to make B. to be made C. making D. being made2. Daddy didnt mind what we were doing, as long as we were together, _fun. A. had B. have C. to have D. having3. In Britain,
40、 today women _44% of the work force, and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work. A. build up B. stand for C. make up D. make for4. It is known that there are no _ things on the moon.A. alive B. live C. living D. livelyD DDCc5. A stand-up comedian might decide to tell different jokes
41、_the reactions of an audience. A. as a result of B. in response to C. according to D. referred to6. One little known fact is _Crystal is the host of the Academy Awards, he always keeps a toothbrush in his pocket for good luck. A. that B. when C. that when D. when that7. I dont like _when you speak t
42、o others with your mouth full. A. that B. it C. what D. /8. We adopted the way _ is of great value, enabling the project to be completed on time. A. in which B. / C. what D. whichCCBD9. 9. He is brave enough to deal with _ he comes across on his way to success. A. whatever difficulty B whatever diff
43、icult C. no matter what difficulty D. no matter what difficultA Module 6 Unit 1 Stand up for your health -Grammar and usage Overview：（总复习）：（总复习）1. Infinitive，2. verb-ing 3. verb-ed(I)Overview:Overview:1. 1. 非谓语动词的三种形式非谓语动词的三种形式动词不定式表示未发生的或后发生的动作动词-ing表_的动作动词-ed表示_的动作主动，正在进行主动，正在进行被动，已完成被动，已完成2. 2. 非
44、谓语动词在句子中的作用( (请在具体的用法下面打 ) ) 主语 宾语宾补表语定语状语不定式动名词现在分词过去分词Differences between them when used Differences between them when used for different functionfor different function.I. As the subjectI. As the subjectTo see _(be) to believe.To recover lost time is impossible. =_Going to bed early and getting up
45、 early _(be) a good habit for health Its no use _(learn) lots of words without knowing how to use them.We really dont know how _(start) our job.isIt is impossible to recover lost time.isto startlearning动词不定式作主语和动名词作主语的区别动词不定式作主语和动名词作主语的区别: :1._作主语常表示具体的某一动作；_作主语表示泛指或一般的抽象概念.2. It is / was + adj. + (
46、for / of sb.) to do sth.There/It is / was +no use/good/help +doing sth.3. _可以和when / where /how /what / whether等连用，在句中作主语、宾语和表语，而动名词则不能.动词不定式动词不定式动名词动名词动词不定式动词不定式As the objectAs the objectI refuse _(接受)whatever you buy for me.I would appreciate you _(打电话) back tonight.to acceptcalling归纳：只带不定式做宾语的动词：
47、归纳：只带不定式做宾语的动词： decide / determine, learn, want, hope /expect / wish, refuse, manage, care, pretend, offer, promise, choose, plan, agree, ask / beg, help记忆口诀：记忆口诀：决心学会想希望，拒绝设法愿假装，决心学会想希望，拒绝设法愿假装，主动应答选计划，同意请求帮一帮。主动应答选计划，同意请求帮一帮。只带动名词做宾语的动词：只带动名词做宾语的动词：consider, suggest/advise, look forward to, consid
48、er, suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse/pardon, admit, delay/put off, fancy, avoid, excuse/pardon, admit, delay/put off, fancy, avoid, miss keep/keep on, practise, deny, finish, miss keep/keep on, practise, deny, finish, enjoy/appreciate, forbid, imagine, risk,enjoy/appreciate, forbid, imagine,
49、risk, can cant help, mind, allow/permit, escapet help, mind, allow/permit, escape记忆口诀：记忆口诀：考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟没得想，考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟没得想，避免错过继续练，否认完成就欣赏，避免错过继续练，否认完成就欣赏，禁止想象才冒险，不禁建议准逃亡。禁止想象才冒险，不禁建议准逃亡。不定式用在介词不定式用在介词but, except, besidesbut, except, besides后时如果后时如果这些介词这些介词前前有行为动词有行为动词dodo的各种形式的各种形式, ,那么介那么介词后的不定式不带
50、词后的不定式不带to,to,相反则带相反则带toto。(1)She could do nothing but_(1)She could do nothing but_(哭哭). ).(2) have no choice but_(2) have no choice but_(哭哭). ).(3)What do you like to do besides (3)What do you like to do besides _(sleep)._(sleep).cryto crysleep某些特殊动词：某些特殊动词：forget, remember, regret, stop, try, mean