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1、大学英语四级考试语法:49短语动词很多同学在大学英语四级考试中会存在一些误区,认为语法不那么重要,其实英语语法是学习英语的指南,因此英语四级考试应该学好语法,下面是有关大学英语英语语法。以下是我给大家整理的大学英语四级考试语法:49短语动词,希望可以帮到大家1)动词+介词(+宾语)?这类结构在四级考试中考察最多,需要了解每个短语的确切含义及相近短语的区别。?【例句】?without proper lessons, you coulda lot of habits when playing the piano. (cet-4 2000, 12)?a) keep upb) catch up?c)
2、pick upd) draw up?keep up:坚持,保持,使继续;catch up:跟上,赶上;pick up:拿起,捡起;draw up:起草,拟定,使停止。本句译为:没有正确的练习,你弹琴时许多坏习惯会保持下去,因此答案为a。?everything we eat and drink contains some salt; we can meet the body's need for it from natural sources without turning the salt bottle. (cet-4,2000,12)?a) tob) overc) ond) up?t
3、urn to:求助于,求教;turn over:翻转,移交;turn on:打开;turn up:出席,出现。本句译为:我们吃喝的所以东西都含有盐份,我们从自然的饮食中便可以满足对盐份的需求而不必求助于盐浚?哉?反鸢肝狝。?a) look outb) make out?c) refer tod) go over?look out:当心,注意;make out:辨认,了解;refer to:提及,谈到,查阅,咨询;go over:复习。本句意思为:我不懂这个词,我不得不查字典,所以正确答案是c。?the early pioneers had tomany hardships to settle
4、on the new land. (cet- 4, 2000, 6)?a) go along withb) go back on?c) go throughd) go into?go along with:陪伴;go back on:违背,背弃;go through:经历,详细讨论;g o into:进入,调查。句意为:早期的开拓者不得不经历了千辛万苦才在新的土地上定居,所以正确答案是c。?2)动词+副词?这类结构不用于被动语态。?【例如】?i am sure you can't win the game, so you may well give in.?3)动词+宾语+副词?宾语为
5、代词时,必须位于谓语动词与副词之间;宾语为名词时,位置比较灵活。用于被动语态时,动词与副词不能分开。?【例如】?i decided to give it up, for it was too difficult.?i decided to give up the program, for it was too difficult.?his proposal was turned down by his boss.?4)动词+副词+介词(+宾语)【例如】?we are running out of fresh water.?we should work hard to make up for w
6、hat we have lost.?we had toa lot of noise when the children were at home. (cet-4 1998,6)?a) go in forb) hold on to?c) put up withd) keep pace with?go in for:从事,致力于;hold on to:紧紧抓住;put up with:容忍,忍受;keep pa ce with:跟上,同速前进。句意为:当孩子们在家的时候,我们不得不忍受许多噪音,因此应选择c。?the destruction of these treasures was a los
7、s for mankind that no amount of mone y could. (cet-4 1995,6)?a) stand up tob) make up forc) come up withd) put up with?stand up to:耐久,耐用;make up for:补偿,弥补;come up with:产生,发现;p ut up with:容忍,忍受。句意为:这些珍宝遭到破坏是人类的损失,是多少金钱都弥补不了的,因此应选择b。本文来源:网络收集与整理,如有侵权,请联系作者删除,谢谢!第5页 共5页第 5 页 共 5 页第 5 页 共 5 页第 5 页 共 5 页第 5 页 共 5 页第 5 页 共 5 页第 5 页 共 5 页第 5 页 共 5 页第 5 页 共 5 页第 5 页 共 5 页第 5 页 共 5 页