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1、Unit 1How do you study for a test?Section A How do you study English?How does Cathy study English？She often studies by watchingEnglishmovies.by doing sth: 表示表示“通过通过方式、方法方式、方法”或或“借助某种手段借助某种手段”。“靠，用，通过靠，用，通过”1.He makes a living by writing. 他以写作为生。他以写作为生。 2.By working hard I made great progress this te
2、rm. 通过刻苦努力，我在本学期取得了巨大的进步。通过刻苦努力，我在本学期取得了巨大的进步。3. We helped those poor people by giving them some money and food.我们通过给钱和食物来帮助哪些穷人。我们通过给钱和食物来帮助哪些穷人。 by的其他用法的其他用法l1.I live by/near the river. Id like to sit by my teacher. “在在旁边，靠近旁边，靠近”l2.I go by the post office every day on my way to work. “经过经过”l3.Eng
3、lish is spoken by most people in the world. “被，由被，由”（用于被动语态）（用于被动语态）l4.Can you finish the work by Thursday? “不迟于不迟于”l5. He took classes by day and worked by night. “在在期间期间”l6. Its nine oclock by my watch. “根据，依照根据，依照”l7. Our football team lost the game by only one score. “相差相差”l8. We had learnt abou
4、t 1500 new words by the end of last term. “某个时间以前、到某个时间之前某个时间以前、到某个时间之前”l9.one by one, side by side等等by短语。短语。His English is very good. Do you know how does he study English?He studies English by doingWarming up6by working with friendsby making flashcards. by reading the textbookby making vocabulary
5、list by listening to the tapesby asking the teacher for help.by watching TV. by practicing with foreigners. by watching the English movie. by practicing pronunciation 1a How do you study for an English test? by working with friends by making flashcards by reading the textbook by making vocabulary li
6、sts by listening to cassettes by asking the teacher for help . .1b Listen. How do these students study for a test? Write letters from the picture above. 1. Mei 2. Pierre 3. Antonio1c Pairwork Ask your partner how he or she studies for a test.A: How do you study for a test?B: I study by working with
7、a group.abcBoy 1: Hey, gang. Theres a big test on Tuesday. I really need some help. Can you tell me how you study for a big test? Voices: Sure! Yes. Sure we will. Boy 1: You did really well on the last English test, didnt you, Mei? Girl 1: Yeah. I did OK. Boy 1: Well, how did you study? Girl 1: By m
8、aking flashcards. Boy 1: Maybe Ill try that. How did you study, Pierre? Boy 2: By asking the teacher for help. She was really happy I asked. Boy 1: Thats interesting. How do you study, Antonio? Boy 3: I like to study by listening to cassettes. But some times my mother thinks Im listening to music. A
9、nd then she gets mad. Boy 1: Oh, wellSection A 1b2a Listen and check( )the questions you hear. Questions 1. Do you learn English by watching English-language videos? 2. Do You ever practice conversations with friends?3. What about listening to cassettes? 4. What about reading aloud to practice pronu
10、nciation?5. Have you ever studied with a group? aloud adj.出声的出声的;高声的高声的pronunciation n.发音发音2b Listen again and match each question above with an answer below. a. Yes, I have. Ive learned a lot that way. b. Oh, yes. It improves my speaking skills. c. I do that sometimes. I think it helps. d. No. its
11、too hard to understand the voices.Questions Answers 1. Do you learn English by watching English-language videos? 2. Do You ever practice conversations with friends? 3. What about listening to cassettes? 4. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation? 5. Have you ever studied with a group?dbca
12、n.技能技能;技巧技巧n.说话声说话声;声音声音The answers to the questions above.1. Do you learn English by watching English-language videos? No. Its too hard to understand the voices. 2. Do you ever practice conversations with friends? Oh, yes. It improves my speaking skills.3. What about reading aloud to practice pronu
13、nciation? I do that sometimes. I think it helps.4. Have you ever studied with a group? Yes, I have. Ive learned a lot that way.Girl 1: Welcome to the English club. Today were going to talk about the best ways to learn English. Who has an idea? Boy 1: Do you learn English by watching English-language
14、 videos? Girl 1: No. Its too hard to understand the voices. Boy 1: What about keeping a diary in English? Do you learn English that way? Girl 2: I think so. It helps to write English every day. Girl 3: have you ever studied with a group? Girl 2: Yes, I have! Ive learned a lot that way. Girl 1: Do yo
15、u ever practice conversations with friends? Girl 2: Oh, yes. It improves my speaking skills. Boy 1: What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation? Girl 3: I do that sometimes. I think it helps. Boy 2: I do too. And I always look up new words in a dictionary. Girl 3: Thats a great idea!Section A
16、 2a 2b 2c PAIRWORK Make conversations using the information from activities 2a and 2b.A: Have you ever studied with a group?B: Yes, I have. Ive learned a lot that way.(in) this / that waye.g. 1.If you go on doing that way, youll be put into prison.2. She get the hair in the way her husband liked it.
17、How do you study for a test?I study by listening to cassettes.How do you learn English?I learn by studying with a group.Do you learn English by reading aloud?Yes, I do.by doing sth: 当你询问怎样做某事或告诉别人怎样做某事时当你询问怎样做某事或告诉别人怎样做某事时,常用此形式常用此形式,表示表示“通过通过方式、方法方式、方法”或或“借助某种手段借助某种手段”。 eg. How does he make a livin
18、g? He lives by writing. 他怎样谋生呢？他以写作为生。他怎样谋生呢？他以写作为生。 By working hard I made great progress this term. 通过刻苦努力，我在本学期取得了巨大的进步。通过刻苦努力，我在本学期取得了巨大的进步。Exercises选择最佳答案。选择最佳答案。1. - Will you watch the World Cup match this year? - No, but I _ several World Cup matches since I was a small child. A. had seen B.
19、see C. was seeing D. have seen2. - You are leaving your school. How do you like it? - Very much, of course, I _ this school since I moved here. A. came to B. have gone to C. have been at D. have been to4. - How long _ the film KING KONG _ ? - For just several minutes. A. did, begin B. has, begun C.
20、has, been on Our teacher told us _ was important in English studying.根据例句完成句子根据例句完成句子e.g. She said that reading aloud every day was a good way to learn English.动名词做主语动名词做主语读下面的短文，找到其中的动名词结构。读下面的短文，找到其中的动名词结构。请根据课文内容判断下列句子的正请根据课文内容判断下列句子的正(T)误误(F): ( )1. Many students thought the best way to learn En
21、glish is to use it. ( )2. Lilian Li thought the best way to learn new words was by memorizing them. ( )3. Lilian Li never studied grammar. ( )4. Wei Ming has learned English for seventy-two months. ( )5. Wei Ming thought watching English movies and studying grammar are great ways to learn a language
22、. ( )6. Joining the English club at school was Liu Changs best way to improve her English. ( )7. The students in the club could get lots of practice. ( )8. Liu Chang thought having conversations with friends was helpful.TTTTTFFF3a Read the article and complete the chart. How do you learn best? This
23、week we asked students at New Star High School about the best ways to learn more English. Many said they learnt by using English. Some students had more specific suggestions. Lillian Li, for example, said the best way to learn new words was by reading English magazines. She said that memorizing the
24、words of pop songs also helped a little. When we asked about studying grammar, she said, “I never study grammar. Its too boring.” specific adj. 明确的明确的;详细而精确的详细而精确的memorize(memorizing) v. 记忆记忆;背诵背诵grammar n.语法语法;语法规则语法规则 Wei Ming feels differently. Hes been learning English for six years and really l
25、oves it. He thinks studying grammar is a great way to learn a language. He also thinks that watching English movies isnt a bad way because he can watch the actors say the words. Sometimes, however, he finds watching movies frustrating because the people speak too quickly.differently adv.不同地不同地;有区别地有
26、区别地frustrate v.使失望使失望;使沮丧使沮丧;使厌烦使厌烦 frustrating adj.令人沮丧的令人沮丧的;令人失望的令人失望的frustrated adj. 让人感到沮丧的；令人失望的让人感到沮丧的；令人失望的quickly adv.快地快地;迅速地（时间上）迅速地（时间上） fast adv.快地快地;迅速地迅速地 （速度上）（速度上） Liu Chang said that joining the English club at school was the best way to improve her English. Students get lots of pr
27、actice and they also have fun. She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all. “We get excited about something and then end up speaking in Chinese,” she said.add v.又说又说;继续说继续说not at all 根本根本(不不);全然全然(不不)excited adj.激动的激动的;兴奋的兴奋的get excited about 对对感到兴奋感到兴奋end up结束结束;告终告终 Way
28、s of learning EnglishNot successfulOKSuccessfulLillian LiWei MingLiu Changstudying grammarmemorizing the words of pop songsreading English magazineswatching English moviesstudying grammarhaving conversations with friendsjoining the English clubComplete the chart.1. This week we asked students at New
29、 Star High School about the best ways to learn more English. 这周这周, 我们就学习英语的好办法询我们就学习英语的好办法询 问了新星中学的一些学生。问了新星中学的一些学生。ExplanationsExplanationsExplanation 1. ask sb. about sth. 问某人某件事情问某人某件事情 about后面加名词或动名词。后面加名词或动名词。 e.g. Ask students about the best way of learning. 问学生们最好的学习方法。问学生们最好的学习方法。 ask sb. to
30、 do sth. 要求某人做某事，请某要求某人做某事，请某人做某事，人做某事，to后面加动词原形。后面加动词原形。e.g. He asked his mother to buy him a new bicycle. 他请求母亲给他买一辆新自行车他请求母亲给他买一辆新自行车 2. Many said they learnt by using English. 许多学生说他们通过使用英语来学习英语。许多学生说他们通过使用英语来学习英语。 many 在这里是代词，而不是形容词，意为在这里是代词，而不是形容词，意为many students. e.g. We can put away many of
31、these plates. We dont need so many. 我们可以把许多盘子收起来，用不着这么多。我们可以把许多盘子收起来，用不着这么多。3. frustrating a. 令人灰心的，令人沮丧的令人灰心的，令人沮丧的.（修饰物，事件）（修饰物，事件） e.g. Watching movies to learn English is frustrating because the people speak too quickly. 通过看电影来学英语是让人灰心的通过看电影来学英语是让人灰心的, 因为剧中人物说话太快了。因为剧中人物说话太快了。 frustrated a.灰心的灰心
32、的, 沮丧的沮丧的(修饰人）修饰人）e.g. I felt frustrated at that time. 那时我觉得很沮丧。那时我觉得很沮丧。类似的还有：类似的还有：interesting 令人感兴趣的令人感兴趣的 interested 感兴趣的感兴趣的 disappointing 令人失望的令人失望的 disappointed 失望的失望的 boring 无聊的无聊的 bored 感到无聊的感到无聊的excited 兴奋的兴奋的 exciting 令人兴奋的令人兴奋的 5. end up doing sth. 终止做某事终止做某事, 结结束做某事束做某事, 后面加动名词短语后面加动名词短
33、语, 相当相当于于 finish doing sth., 表示结束做某事表示结束做某事,事情已完成。事情已完成。 e.g. When we practice speaking English, we often end up speaking in Chinese. 但要注意与但要注意与stop doing sth. 的区别的区别: stop doing sth.指停止做某事，有可能是暂时的，不久还会继续指停止做某事，有可能是暂时的，不久还会继续下去。下去。 e.g. We had to stop singing because somebody knocked at the door.另外，
34、另外，end up with 以以而告终，后面加名词或动名词。而告终，后面加名词或动名词。 e.g. The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告晚会以她的歌唱而告终。终。 6. 在本单元中，出现了大量的动名词。我们有必要了解动名词在本单元中，出现了大量的动名词。我们有必要了解动名词的结构和用法。的结构和用法。 动名词即动词的动名词即动词的-ing形式，相当于名词。在句子中可做主语形式，相当于名词。在句子中可做主语, 宾语宾语, 表语等。表语等。e.g. 1). I think that doing lots of listening pract
35、ice is one of the secrets of learning. doing lots of listening practice 为动名词短语，做为动名词短语，做从句中的主语。从句中的主语。listening做定语做定语, 修饰修饰 practice.2）I am enjoying learning English. 动名词短语做宾语。动名词短语做宾语。3）Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。眼见为实。 （seeing做主做主语，语，believing做表语做表语37句中动词不定式句中动词不定式to learn more English限限制修饰名词制修饰名词wa
36、ys作定语，构成固定表达作定语，构成固定表达a way to do sth。Whats the best way to learn a language? 此外此外, 表示表示“(做做 )的方法的方法”, 还可用还可用a way of doing sth. 结构。结构。Whats the best way of learning a language? Scientists are trying to find ways to prevent disease. 科学家们正试图找到防止疾病的方法。科学家们正试图找到防止疾病的方法。392. Lillian Li, for example, sai
37、d the best ways to learn new words was by reading English magazines. 比如莉莲比如莉莲, 她就说学习单词最好通过读她就说学习单词最好通过读英文杂志。英文杂志。介词短语介词短语for example意思是意思是“例如例如”, 用来举例说明。用来举例说明。Many countries, for example Mexico and Japan, have a lot of earthquakes. 403. He thinks studying grammar is a great way to learn a language.
38、 他认为学习语法他认为学习语法是学习语言的好方法。是学习语言的好方法。studying grammar 是动名词短语是动名词短语, 省略了省略了连词连词that的宾语从句的宾语从句studying grammar is a great way 中作主语。中作主语。动名词作主语动名词作主语, 谓语动词要用单数形式。谓语动词要用单数形式。Smoking is bad for your health. 吸烟有害健康。吸烟有害健康。414. he finds watching movies frustrating. 他发现看电影让人沮丧他发现看电影让人沮丧动词动词find意思是意思是“发现发现处于某种
39、状处于某种状态态”，后面可接形容词作宾语补足语，补，后面可接形容词作宾语补足语，补充说明宾语。充说明宾语。 I found the job boring. 我发现这工作令人厌烦。我发现这工作令人厌烦。 He found the door closed. 他发现门关着。他发现门关着。3b PAIRWORK Role play. Student A, pretend to be one of the people in 3a. Student B, interview Student A about learning English.A: Im doing a survey about learn
40、ing English. Can I ask you some questions?B: Sure.A: Great! Whats your name?B: Wei Ming.A: And how do you learn English, Ming?B:PAIRWORK Check( ) what you do to learn English. Then interview your partner. I do thisMy partner does this oftensometimes never oftensometimes neverwrite vocabulary listsre
41、ad English books/magazinesstudy grammarkeep an English notebooklisten to cassetteask the teacher questionswatch English-language TV44根据汉语根据汉语, 完成下面句子翻译。完成下面句子翻译。1. 他靠教书维生。他靠教书维生。 He _ a living _. 2. 我看着他走了我看着他走了, 才回家。才回家。 I watched him _, then _ home. 3. 我发现这份工作非常无聊。我发现这份工作非常无聊。 I _ the work very _
42、. Exercises makesby teachinggowentfoundboring454. 你可以用这笔钱来改善你家生活。你可以用这笔钱来改善你家生活。You can _ the money for _ your home. 5. 她听到这个消息兴奋起来。她听到这个消息兴奋起来。 She _ to learn the news. useimprovinggot excitedUnit 1How do you study for a test?Section BDifferent ways to study English: lby listening to tapes. lby stu
43、dying with a group. lby watching English programs on TV lby enjoying English songs. lby taking part in English classes after school . lby getting an English tutor. lby reading English magazines and newspaperslby surfing the Internet. lby making flashcards. lby reading the textbook lby asking the tea
44、cher for help. lby making vocabulary lists. lby taking notes carefully . lby having the English class carefully lby finishing the homework seriously .48 cant get the pronunciation right be afraid people might laugh at me cant always make complete sentences make mistakes in grammar cant understand sp
45、oken English read very slowly forget a lot of new words cant understand when people speak too quickly dont know how to use commas dont get much writing practice cant understand the words in magazines cant pronounce some of the words1a Learning English can be difficult. What things are difficult for
46、you? Read the list. Check ( ) the statements that are true for you. I cant pronounce some of the words. I cant understand spoken English. I read very slowly. I cant spell some English words. I make mistakes in grammar.v.发发音音;正确正确(或清晰地或清晰地)吐吐(字、音等字、音等)adj.口语的；口说的；口头的口语的；口说的；口头的v.慢地；缓慢地慢地；缓慢地犯错；出错犯错；出
47、错2a Paul is learning English. Listen and check ( )the learning challenges he talks about. Challenges 1. cant get the pronunciation right2. forget a lot of new words3. cant always understand when people talk to me4. cant understand the words in magazines5. dont get much writing practice 2b Listen aga
48、in. Match the challenges in 2a with the solutions. Solutions a. You can always write the new words in your notebook and study them at home.b. You should find a pen pal.c. Listening can help.d. Why dont you join an English language club to practice speaking English?2513T: You looked worried, Paul. B:
49、 I am, Ms Mitchell. Im having trouble learning English.T: You said you liked English. Whats the problem?B: I cant get the pronunciation right.T: Well, listening can help. Why dont you borrow the teachers tapes. You can listen to them at home and repeat the sentences that are difficult for you.B: Tha
50、ts a good idea. But what about all the new words? I forget a lot of new words.T: You can always write the new words in your notebook and study them at home. You can even study in the train on the way to school.Section B 2a 2b B: That might really help! Thanks!T: Can you understand when people talk t