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1、刘畅词作家刘畅词汇笔记(16)Part1人类感观动词看look看(强调动作),而see看(强调结果),例:He looked but saw nothing.他看了看,但是什么也没看见。词根pect,spect=lookrespect=re(again)+ spect反复地看,作动词尊敬,作名词尊敬;方面,例:We respected our professor in many respects. 我们在很多方面都尊敬我们的教授。The students show great respect for their history teacher.学生对他们的历史老师表示出极大的尊重。其形容词有r
2、espectable值得尊敬的,如a respectable leader一个值得尊敬的领导respectful尊敬的,如be respectful to other people’s views尊重其他人的观点respective分别的,各自的,例:My husband and I aregoing to visit our respective teachers.我和我的丈夫都要去拜访各自的老师。inspect=in + spect(look)作动词检查,例:He inspected the car carefully before he bought it.买车之前他仔细地检
3、查了那车。其名词Inspector检查员prospect=pro(forward)+ spect(look)向前看,名词期望,展望,例:There’s not much prospect of Mr. Smith’s being elected as Congressman.史密斯先生被选为议员的希望是不大的。如a job with excellent prospects一份很有希望的工作perspective=per(through)+ spect(look)+ ive从头到尾穿过去看,名词1透视法2看待事情的角度,例:We must view the things
4、in the proper perspective.我们必须从正确的视角来看待问题。aspect=as(to)+ pect(look)名词1(去被别人看到的第一印象)外表,如a little girl of pleasing aspect有着招人喜爱的外表的小女孩,2(问题等的)方面,例:The training program covers every aspect of the job.这个培训包含了工作的每一个方面。spectator=spect(look)+ ator看的人,名词(指比赛或表演)观众,旁观者,例:At the end of match, the spectators w
5、ent wild with excitement.比赛结束后,观众们激动得发狂。speculate=spec(look)+ ulate动词投机(见机行事,看准了空子往里钻),如speculate on the stock market进行证券投机retrospect=retro(back)+ spect(look)向后看,动词回顾,例:In retrospect, it’s easy to see why we were wrong.回顾一下,就可以很容易看到为什么我们错了。expect=ex(out)+ pect(look)向外看,期待,期望,例:Most of the pare
6、nts expect much of their children.大部分的父母都对自己的子女抱有很大期望。suspect=sus(sub,向下)+ pect(look)向下看,以观后效,动词怀疑,例:I suspect the truth of her statement.对她所说的话的真实性我持怀疑态度。sus表示向下,如:suspend=sus(sub,向下)+ pend(hang)动词1悬挂,例:A lamp is suspended from the ceiling above us.我们头顶的天花板上悬挂着一盏灯。2推迟,暂停词根spec=spic,spis=lookconspic
7、uous=con(together)+ spic(look)+ uous有目共睹,大家全能看的见,显眼的,显而易见的,例:She's always conspicuous because of her bright clothes and strange hair style.因为她衣着鲜艳,发型奇特,所以总会惹人注目。如conspicuous errors显而易见的错误suspicious=sus(向下)+ pic(look)+ i + ous可疑的;引起怀疑的,例:I am suspicious of that woman - I think she may have stolen sth. from our shop.我对那个女人很怀疑,我认为她可能从我们的商店偷了什么东西。其名词suspicion怀疑本文来源:网络收集与整理,如有侵权,请联系作者删除,谢谢!第3页 共3页第 3 页 共 3 页第 3 页 共 3 页第 3 页 共 3 页第 3 页 共 3 页第 3 页 共 3 页第 3 页 共 3 页第 3 页 共 3 页第 3 页 共 3 页第 3 页 共 3 页第 3 页 共 3 页