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1、第第2 2课课 七年级上册七年级上册Units 69 1. want观察思考观察思考 I want a cup of coffee. 我想要一杯咖啡。我想要一杯咖啡。 I want to see an action movie. 我想要去看动作片。我想要去看动作片。 My teacher wants me to finish my homework on time. 我的老师要我按时完成作业。我的老师要我按时完成作业。 归纳拓展归纳拓展 want动词，意为动词，意为“想要想要”，相当于，相当于would like。 后接名词或动词不定式后接名词或动词不定式to do.。 重点词汇与短语重点词汇
2、与短语即学即用即学即用1 1：(1)(1)Do you bread? 你要来点面包吗？你要来点面包吗？(2)(2)Do you want with us? 你想要跟我们一起去吗？你想要跟我们一起去吗？(3)(3)My mother wants me milk every day. 妈妈想要我每天喝牛奶。妈妈想要我每天喝牛奶。want some to go to drink2. kind观察思考观察思考 What kind of clothes do you want to wear? 你想要穿哪种衣服？你想要穿哪种衣服？ Mr. Black is a kind man. 布莱克先生是一个和蔼的
3、人。布莱克先生是一个和蔼的人。归纳拓展归纳拓展 kind 名词，意为名词，意为“种类种类”； 形容词，意为形容词，意为“好心的；善良的好心的；善良的”。 kind 在口语中意为在口语中意为“体贴的；令人感激的体贴的；令人感激的”。 相关短语：相关短语：kind of 一点儿；一点儿； kinds of种类。种类。即学即用即学即用2 2：(1)(1)There are of fruits in the supermarket. 超市里有各种各样的水果。超市里有各种各样的水果。(2)(2)Ali is a grandfather. 阿里是一位仁慈的祖父。阿里是一位仁慈的祖父。different k
4、indskind3. people观察思考观察思考 The people are talking loudly at the meeting. 人们在会议上大声讨论。人们在会议上大声讨论。 归纳拓展归纳拓展 people为复数名词，意为为复数名词，意为“人们人们”，其后的谓语动词为复数形，其后的谓语动词为复数形式。式。 类似用法的词有：类似用法的词有：police。 即学即用即学即用3 3：( )( )Most people _ to relax in the countryside these days. A. wants B. wanted C. want D. will wantC4.
5、buy观察思考观察思考 You can buy socks for only ￥5 5 each! 你可以买到每双仅售你可以买到每双仅售5 5元的袜子。元的袜子。 I need some money to buy gifts for my family. 我需要钱买礼物给我的家人。我需要钱买礼物给我的家人。 I often buy school things from the shop near our school. 我经常在学校附近的商店里买文具。我经常在学校附近的商店里买文具。归纳拓展归纳拓展 buy 动词，意为动词，意为“买买”，反义词为，反义词为sell。 相关词组：相关词组：buy
6、 sth. for sbbuy sb. sth.为某人买某物，相当于为某人买某物，相当于get sb. sth. get sth.for sb.；buy sth. from sp. 从某地买某物。从某地买某物。 注：注：give sth. to sb.give sb. sth. 把某物给某人。把某物给某人。即学即用即学即用4 4：( )Mary wanted to _ a tie _ her boy friend as his birthday present. A. buy; to B. give; for C. buy; for D. giveC5. sell观察思考观察思考 We sel
7、l pants for only ￥3030. 我们的裤子只售我们的裤子只售3030元。元。 These kinds of TV set sell well. 这些种类的电视机销路好。这些种类的电视机销路好。 Sorry, our coffee sold out. 对不起，我们的咖啡卖光了。对不起，我们的咖啡卖光了。 The green shorts are on sale for $2525. 那条绿色短裤售价那条绿色短裤售价2525美元。美元。归纳拓展归纳拓展sell 动词动词 意为意为“卖，销售卖，销售”；sale 名词名词 意为意为“卖卖”。相关短语：相关短语：sell well畅销；
8、畅销；sell out卖完；卖完；on sale廉价出售；廉价出售；have a yard sale 旧货出售。旧货出售。注：注：sell well没有被动语态，没有被动语态， sell out可用于被动语态，也可可用于被动语态，也可用主动表被动。用主动表被动。即学即用即学即用5 5：( )(1)( )(1)The supermarket _ many different kinds of fruits. A. sale B. buys C. sells D. have( )(2)( )(2)These days, the books about magic _ because of Liu
9、Qians magic show. A. sells good B. sell good C. sell well D. sells wellCC重点句型重点句型1. Come and see for yourself.典例体验典例体验 We enjoyed ourselves in the party last Sunday. 上个星期天我们在晚会上玩得很开心。上个星期天我们在晚会上玩得很开心。 Help yourself to the fish, Jim. 吉姆，请吃鱼，别客气。吉姆，请吃鱼，别客气。 Be careful, or youll hurt yourself. 小心，否则你会伤
10、到你自己。小心，否则你会伤到你自己。 They need time to do things by themselves. 他们需要自己做事的时间。他们需要自己做事的时间。第一人称第一人称myselfourselves第二人称第二人称yourselfyourselves第三人称第三人称himselfherselfitselfthemselves归纳拓展归纳拓展反身代词意为反身代词意为“某某自己；亲自某某自己；亲自”。 反身代词的常见搭配：反身代词的常见搭配：enjoy oneself玩得高兴；过得愉快玩得高兴；过得愉快hurt oneself伤着自己伤着自己teach oneselflearn
11、.by oneself自学自学(all) by oneself(完全完全)独立地独立地help oneself to 请自便；随便吃请自便；随便吃look after oneself自理；照顾自己自理；照顾自己leave one by oneself把把单独留下单独留下lose oneself in陶醉于陶醉于；沉浸于；沉浸于即学即用即学即用6 6：( )(1)( )(1)I could look after _ when I was five. . Really? I cant believe it. (2011 (2011湖州湖州) ) A. myself B. herself C. hi
12、mself D. yourself ( )(2)( )(2)How was the evening party yesterday? We enjoyed _ very much. A. us B. ourselves C. it D. itself( )(3)( )(3)They speak English very well. Who taught them English? No one. They learnt it by _. A. theirs B. their own C. himself D. themselvesABD2. I like comedies, but I don
13、t like documentaries.典例体验典例体验 He is ill, but he goes to work as usual. 他病了，但他还是像平常一样去上班。他病了，但他还是像平常一样去上班。 Maybe Im not very healthy, although/though I have one healthy habit. 尽管我有一个健康的习惯，但我可能还是不太健康。尽管我有一个健康的习惯，但我可能还是不太健康。 No one came to the sale because the weather was so bad. 因为天气很糟，所以没人来这个卖场。因为天气很
14、糟，所以没人来这个卖场。 We brought our umbrellas and raincoats, so we didnt get wet. 因为我们带了雨伞和雨衣，所以我们没有淋湿。因为我们带了雨伞和雨衣，所以我们没有淋湿。归纳拓展归纳拓展though/although意为意为“虽然，尽管虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句；，引导让步状语从句；可放在句首，也可放在句中。可放在句首，也可放在句中。but 意为意为“但是，然而但是，然而”，放在句中，表转折关系。，放在句中，表转折关系。because 意为意为“因为因为”；so 意为意为“所以所以”，表因果关系。，表因果关系。英语中英语中“虽然
15、虽然但是但是”；“因为因为所以所以”的表达方式的表达方式与与汉语不同，两者不能同时出现。汉语不同，两者不能同时出现。即有即有though/although, 没有没有but；有；有because，没有，没有so；反之亦然。反之亦然。即学即用即学即用7 7：( )( )(1) )I really enjoyed your lecture, _ there were some parts I didnt quite understand.(2011.(2011杭州杭州) ) A. because B. unless C. though D. after( )(2)( )(2) _ there wa
16、s a train every five minutes, _ it was still very crowded at the station. A. Although; but B. Because; so C. Although D. BecauseCC3. She eats lots of healthy food. 典例体验典例体验 She plays sports every day.她每天都运动。她每天都运动。 She doesnt like thrillers. 她不喜欢恐怖片。她不喜欢恐怖片。 Does he come from UK? 他来自英国吗？他来自英国吗？归纳拓展归
17、纳拓展 在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时， 肯定句的结构为：主语动词三单现形式肯定句的结构为：主语动词三单现形式； 否定句的结构为：主语否定句的结构为：主语doesnt动词原形动词原形。 一般疑问句结构为：一般疑问句结构为：Does主语动词原形主语动词原形？ 其答语为：其答语为：Yes, he/she/it does. No, he/she/it doesnt.即学即用即学即用8 8：(1)(1)The earth ( (go) around the sun.(2)(2)The old man liked to travel around the
18、world, but now he ( (not want) ) to leave his homeland any more.(3)(3)One of her friends ( (be) ) from UK.(4)(4) ( (do) ) she have any tennis balls？ No. But she ( (have) ) some baseballs.(5)(5)Mary does well in science.( (改为一般疑问句改为一般疑问句) ) Mary well in science?goesdoesnt wantisDoeshasDoesdo4. How mu
19、ch is the red sweater? 典例体验典例体验 How much are the shoes? 这鞋子多少钱？这鞋子多少钱？ They are fifty yuan a pair. 五十元一双。五十元一双。 归纳拓展归纳拓展 how much 意为意为“多少钱多少钱”。 “How much be 主语？主语？”是常用询问物品价格的句式。是常用询问物品价格的句式。 物品若是单数或不可数名词，回答用物品若是单数或不可数名词，回答用It is/Its.; 物品若是复数，回答用物品若是复数，回答用They are/Theyre.。即学即用即学即用9：(1)(1) the pair of
20、 sunglasses? ￥3030 is enough.( )(2)( )(2)Can you tell me _ to send this postcard to New York by airmail? Let me check. Oh, its one dollar.(2011台州台州) A. how long it takes B. how much it costs C. who can help me D. if theres a post officeBHow much is5. When is your birthday? October 22nd.典例体验典例体验 When
21、 did you leave your hometown? 你什么时候离开你的家乡的？你什么时候离开你的家乡的？ Two years ago. 两年前。两年前。 When my father comes back, Ill tell him the news. 当我爸爸回来时，我会告诉他这个消息。当我爸爸回来时，我会告诉他这个消息。 We were having dinner when he came. 当他来时，我们正在吃晚饭。当他来时，我们正在吃晚饭。归纳拓展归纳拓展when疑问副词，意为疑问副词，意为“什么时候，何时什么时候，何时”。when连词，意为连词，意为“当什么时候当什么时候”。
22、若用于一般将来时中，从句用一般现在时表将来。若用于一般将来时中，从句用一般现在时表将来。日期的表达为：月日年日期的表达为：月日年/日月年。注：日月年。注：“日日”须用序数词表达。须用序数词表达。即学即用即学即用1010：( )(1)( )(1)Do you know _？ Next Sunday. (2011(2011湖州湖州) ) A. what they will do B. where they will go C. when they will come here D. who they will meet( )(2)( )(2)Betty will ring me up when s
23、he _ in Beijing. (2011(2011重庆重庆) ) A. arrive B. arrives C. arrived D. will arriveCB( )(3)( )(3) _ is Teachers Day? September 10th. A. What time B. When C. Where D. What(4)2012(4)2012年年5 5月月1 1日日 _May 1st1st, 20122012/1 1st May, 20122012B易混辨异易混辨异1. with, in, by, on观察思考观察思考 We see with our eyes. 我们用眼睛
24、看。我们用眼睛看。 Whats this in Chinese? 这用中文怎么说？这用中文怎么说？ We often go to school by bus. 我们经常乘公交车去上学。我们经常乘公交车去上学。 I study English by listening to the tapes. 我通过听磁带学英语。我通过听磁带学英语。 Lets talk on the phone. 我们在电话里聊。我们在电话里聊。归纳拓展归纳拓展with 用某物，一般后跟具体的工具。用某物，一般后跟具体的工具。in 后面一般是跟语言。也可以用来表示使用某种方式，后面一般是跟语言。也可以用来表示使用某种方式，i
25、n this way 用这种方式，用这种方式，in a loud voice 大声地。大声地。on主要是表通讯，主要是表通讯，on TV/the radio/the Internet。by表示方式或手段，通常用于表交通工具的使用，表示方式或手段，通常用于表交通工具的使用，by bus/car/bike/train/plane，by email。注：注：by airby planein the plane(乘飞机乘飞机); by carin the car(乘小车乘小车); by bike/bus/train/subwayon the bike/bus/train/subway。即学即用即学即用
26、1111：(1)(1)John eats his left hand. (2)(2)We call it “jiao zi” Chinese.(3)(3)She learns English by herself the Internet.(4)(4)Mr. Bean goes to Beijing train.(5)(5)The young man made a living planting flowers and selling them.withinonbyby2. look for, find, find out观察思考观察思考 My keys are lost. I looked
27、for it here and there, but I cant find it. 我的钥匙丢了，我到处找，但我找不到它。我的钥匙丢了，我到处找，但我找不到它。 If you burned yourself by accident, you should first find out how bad it is. 如果你意外地烧到自己，你应该先查明伤势有多糟。如果你意外地烧到自己，你应该先查明伤势有多糟。归纳拓展归纳拓展 find动词，动词， 意为意为“找到找到”，强调寻找的结果。，强调寻找的结果。 look for 意为意为“寻找寻找”，强调寻找的过程。，强调寻找的过程。 find out
28、 意为意为“查明查明(事实或事情的真相事实或事情的真相)”。即学即用即学即用1212：( )(1)( )(1)The little boy was _ his mother, at last he _ his mother with the help of the police. A. looking for; looked for B. finding; found C. looking for; found D. finding; looked for( )(2)( )(2)Steven. Could you help me _ when the plane will take off o
29、n the Internet? Im sorry, my computer doesnt work. (2010(2010重庆重庆) ) A. get on B. find out C. look for D. look afterCB3. learn, study观察思考观察思考 She thinks she can learn about Chinese history. 她认为她能了解有关中国的历史。她认为她能了解有关中国的历史。 Study hard, or you wont pass the exam. 努力学习，否则，你不会通过考试。努力学习，否则，你不会通过考试。归纳拓展归纳拓展
30、 learn意为意为“学习，学会学习，学会”，侧重学习的成果。，侧重学习的成果。 study意为意为“学习，研究学习，研究”，强调学习的过程，带有努力，勤，强调学习的过程，带有努力，勤奋的意味。奋的意味。 相关短语：相关短语：learn.from向某人学习向某人学习； learn to do sth. 学习学习做做； learn by oneselfteach oneself 自学；自学； study hard努努力学习。力学习。即学即用即学即用1313：( )(1)( )(1)If you _ hard, youll _ the language well. A. study; learn
31、B. study; study C. learn; learn D. learn; study( )(2)( )(2)He _ traditional Chinese medicine _ a famous Chinese doctor. A. learnt; with B. studied; with C. studied; from D. learned; fromAD4. too, as well, also, either观察思考观察思考 Mike likes Beijing Opera. His father likes it, too/as well. 迈克喜欢京剧，他的爸爸也喜欢
32、它。迈克喜欢京剧，他的爸爸也喜欢它。 Are they coming too/as well？ 他们也来吗？他们也来吗？ It has the best quality. It also has the lowest price. 它有最好质量的，也有最低的价格。它有最好质量的，也有最低的价格。 I dont know, either. 我也不知道。我也不知道。归纳拓展归纳拓展四者均可表示四者均可表示“也也”，区别如下：，区别如下：too 和和 as well通常用于肯定句或疑问句，一般不用于否定句，通常用于肯定句或疑问句，一般不用于否定句，且通常放在句末。且通常放在句末。also一般也不用于
33、否定句，它在句中的位置常放在行为动词一般也不用于否定句，它在句中的位置常放在行为动词之前。之前。either通常只用于否定句，且放在句末。通常只用于否定句，且放在句末。即学即用即学即用1414：A: Ive ever been to Hong Kong. Have you been to Hong Kong, ? B: I have been to Hong Kong.C: No. I havent been to Hong Kong.D: I have never been to Hong Kong, .too/as wellalsoeither对点训练对点训练. 单词拼写单词拼写1 1.
34、Eating too much fast food is not good for ( (健康健康) )2 2. Many teachers believe that children ( (学习学习) ) from life, not just from their textbook.3 3. Henry is ( (寻找寻找) )for his Tshirt, but he cant find it.4 4. There are many ( (种类种类) ) of different books in our library.5 5. Help ( (随便吃随便吃) ) to the f
35、ish, children.healthlearnlookingkindsyourselves. 单项选择单项选择( )1( )1. How did your uncle learn to play the guitar? By _. (2011(2011台州台州) ) A. myself B. yourself C. herself D. himself 解析：考查反身代词。问句是讨论解析：考查反身代词。问句是讨论your uncle属于第三人属于第三人 称，男性。称，男性。 D( )2( )2. I still remember my first teacher _ we havent s
36、een each other for a long time. (2011(2011台州台州) ) A. if B. until C. though D. because 解析：考查连词。句意：我仍然记得我的第一位老师，尽管解析：考查连词。句意：我仍然记得我的第一位老师，尽管 我们已经很久没见了。我们已经很久没见了。“though尽管尽管”符合题意。符合题意。C( )3( )3. Its going to rain. Let me fetch an umbrella for you. Thank you! You are so _. (2011(2011台州台州) ) A. lucky B.
37、kind C. relaxed D. interesting 解析：考查形容词。上句句意：要下雨了，让我去拿把雨伞解析：考查形容词。上句句意：要下雨了，让我去拿把雨伞 给你。因此应选给你。因此应选kind好心的。好心的。B( )4( )4. I think your father is very busy. So he is. _ he still takes a walk with us sometimes. (2011(2011绍兴绍兴) ) A. So B. And C. Or D. But 解析：考查连词。解析：考查连词。“忙忙”与与“他有时仍跟我们一起散步他有时仍跟我们一起散步”形成
38、形成 转折关系。转折关系。D( )5( )5. _are the apples? Four yuan a kilo. (2011(2011金华金华) ) A. How many B. How much C. How heavy D. How expensive 解析：考查疑问副词。答句：四元一公斤。可知问句解析：考查疑问副词。答句：四元一公斤。可知问句 应该是询问价格。应该是询问价格。“How much多少钱多少钱”符合题意。符合题意。B( )6( )6. We will go hiking this Sunday. Do you want _with us? Sure. Its my fav
39、orite. A. go B. to go C. join D. to join 解析：考查动词不定式。解析：考查动词不定式。want后接动词不定式做宾语。后接动词不定式做宾语。 join sb.加入某人，加入某人，go with sb.与某人一起去。与某人一起去。B( )7( )7. How do you get to school? _ bike. A. With B. By C. In D. On 解析：考查介词。表示乘交通工具的介词用解析：考查介词。表示乘交通工具的介词用by。B( )8( )8. Jim goes to work on foot. Really? I _ go to
40、work on foot. Its good for health. A. too B. as well C. also D. either 解析：考查副词。句意：我也步行上班。这对健康有好处。解析：考查副词。句意：我也步行上班。这对健康有好处。 also也，置于句中。也，置于句中。C( )9( )9. My father is a businessman. He buys clothes _ China and then sell them _ the USA. A. from; from B. from; to C. to; from D. to; to 解析：考查固定短语。解析：考查固定
41、短语。 buy.from从从买入；买入；sell.to卖出给卖出给。B( )10.( )10. Everyone wants to _ who broke the window. A. look for B. find out C. find D. found out 解析：考查动词辨析。句意解析：考查动词辨析。句意“每个人都想要找出是谁打破了每个人都想要找出是谁打破了 窗户窗户”。look for寻找寻找(某物某物)；find找到找到(某物某物)；find out查查 明真相。明真相。B( )11( )11. Im going to buy some books. Will you go w
42、ith me? Why not shop _ the Internet? Its much cheaper and more convenient. A. on B. in C. at D. with 解析：考查介词。通过因特网购物。表通过某种通讯工具用解析：考查介词。通过因特网购物。表通过某种通讯工具用on。A( )12.( )12. I prefer to eat cakes that have cream on top. _！ They are delicious. A. Good luck B. Me, too C. I hope so D. Youre kidding 解析：考查交际
43、用语。句意：解析：考查交际用语。句意：“我更喜欢吃上面有冰淇淋我更喜欢吃上面有冰淇淋 的蛋糕的蛋糕”，“我也一样。它们很好吃。我也一样。它们很好吃。”B写作训练写作训练 感悟提高感悟提高 Tony明天和父母去度假，他给朋友李雷留言，请求李雷帮明天和父母去度假，他给朋友李雷留言，请求李雷帮忙照看一下他的家。内容包括：打扫房间，照看宠物，浇花等。忙照看一下他的家。内容包括：打扫房间，照看宠物，浇花等。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Li Lei， My parents and I are going on vacation tomorrow. I need
44、 your help. _ Tony 思路点拨：思路点拨： 本文格式已给出，因此只要把留言的内容本文格式已给出，因此只要把留言的内容(打扫房间，照看打扫房间，照看宠物，浇花等宠物，浇花等)表述清楚即可。为了不平辅直叙，可用不同的句表述清楚即可。为了不平辅直叙，可用不同的句式表达出留言的内容。式表达出留言的内容。 参考短语及句式：参考短语及句式： look after/take care of Will/Could you please.? Please.? Dont forget to. You have to. 参考答案：参考答案： Dear Li Lei， My parents and I are going on vacation tomorrow. I need your help. Could you please help me look after my house? Please clean the house and water the flowers. Oh, I have a dog. Will you please feed my dog? And dont forget to give him some water and take him for a walk. Thanks. Tony完成考点跟踪训练 2