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1、初中英语初中英语时态时态时态时态范例范例练习练习英语时态英语时态一般过去时一般过去时过去进行时过去进行时过去将来时过去将来时过去完成时过去完成时一般现在时一般现在时现在进行时现在进行时一般将来时一般将来时现在完成时现在完成时现在时现在时过去时过去时了了解解一般现在时一般现在时一般现在时一般现在时：构构 成：成：常用时间状语：常用时间状语：V / V-s表示经常发生的动作或表示经常发生的动作或 存存 在的状态（能力在的状态（能力,特征特征,性质性质,职务职务,身份身份,籍贯等）。籍贯等）。always, usually, often, sometimes / at times, every da
2、y/every, on Monday / on 等。等。 范例范例1.She _ (be) a student.2.He often _ (go) to school by bike.3.Sometimes the children _ (Play) football on the playground.4.There _ (be) some books on the shelf.用所给动词的适当形式填空：用所给动词的适当形式填空：isgoesplayare现在进行时现在进行时现在进行时：现在进行时：构构 成：成：常用时间状语：常用时间状语：am/is/are + V-ing表示说话时正在进行
3、的动作。表示说话时正在进行的动作。now / at the moment, look, listen等。等。范例范例一般在动词原形后一般在动词原形后+ing以不发音的以不发音的e结尾结尾的，去的，去e，+ing重读闭音节以一个重读闭音节以一个辅音字母结尾的，辅音字母结尾的，双写这一字母双写这一字母+ing动词动词-ing形式的构成：形式的构成：writingtakinggettingrunningswimminggoinggoaskwritetakegetrunswimasking1.The girl _(sing) a song now.2.Look! The workers _ ( wor
4、k ) .3.Listen! Someone _ ( read ) English in the room.用所给动词的适当形式填空：用所给动词的适当形式填空：is singingare workingis readingtomorrow, next week / year /, in a few days, when he comes, in the future等。等。一般将来时一般将来时一般将来时：一般将来时：构构 成：成：常用时间状语：常用时间状语：will + V表示将要发生的动作或存表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。在的状态。范例范例1.I _ (be) a soldier in t
5、he future.2.She _ (go) to Beijing next year.3.I hear that he _(come) back in two weeks.用所给动词的适当形式填空：用所给动词的适当形式填空：will bewill gowill come现在完成时现在完成时现在完成时：现在完成时：构构 成：成：常用时间状语：常用时间状语：have / has +V-ed表示过去发生的某一动作对表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。现在造成的影响或结果。 already / yet, just, ever / never, since, for two days, in
6、 the past three years, once, before, 范例范例1.He _ never _ (be) to the USA.2.I _ (teach) at the school since 1975.3.The women _ (work) in that factory for about half a year.4.She _ (see) that film twice.用所给动词的适当形式填空：用所给动词的适当形式填空： has been have taughthave workedhas seen一般过去时一般过去时一般过去时：一般过去时：构构 成成:常用时间状语
7、：常用时间状语： V-ed表示在过去某一时间内发表示在过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。生的动作或存在的状态。yesterday, last week / last, an hour ago / ago, just now, in 1962/等。等。范例范例动词动词-ed形式的构成：形式的构成：在动词后加在动词后加-ed以字母以字母e 结尾的动结尾的动词，只词，只+d“ 辅音字母辅音字母+y ” ，变变y 为为i, 再再+ed重读闭音节以一个重读闭音节以一个辅音字母结尾的，辅音字母结尾的，双写双写+edwantanswermovediecarrycrystopplanwantedmoved
8、diedcarriedcriedstoppedplannedansweredgotdranktookwentswamatecutwerehaddidcamesaidsawputgettakegoswimeatdrinkarehavedocomecutputsaysee1.Last term he _ (pass) all the exams.2.He _ (go) to Beijing in 1982.3.I _ (hear) someone sing in the next room just now.用所给动词的适当形式填空：用所给动词的适当形式填空：passedwentheard过去进行
9、时过去进行时过去进行时：过去进行时：构构 成：成：常用时间状语：常用时间状语：was /were + V-ing表示在过去某一时刻或某表示在过去某一时刻或某一阶段正在进行的动作。一阶段正在进行的动作。at that time, at 8:00 last night, when/while等。等。范例范例1.What _ you _ (do) at 8:00 last night?2.When she came home, her mother _ (cook).用所给动词的适当形式填空：用所给动词的适当形式填空：were doingwas cooking过去将来时过去将来时过去将来时：过去将来
10、时：构构 成：成：常用时间状语：常用时间状语：would + V表示从过去某一时间来看将表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。要发生的动作或存在的状态。the next day / the next, 常用于主句是一般过去时常用于主句是一般过去时的宾语从句中。的宾语从句中。范例范例1.The boy said he _ (go) to Japan the next year.2.I didnt know if he _ (come) back in two days.用所给动词的适当形式填空：用所给动词的适当形式填空：would gowould come过去完成时过去完成时过去完成
11、时：过去完成时：构构 成：成： 常用时间状语：常用时间状语：had +V-ed表示在过去某一时刻或动作表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前已经完成了的动作。以前已经完成了的动作。by / by the end of + 过去过去的时间点的时间点 before + 过去的时间点过去的时间点before he moved here，when等。等。范例范例1.When I got to the station, the train _ (leave).2.By the end of last term, we _ (learn) over 1500 new English words.用所给动词的适当形式
12、填空：用所给动词的适当形式填空：had lefthad learned1.My sister _ (be) a doctor.2.He _ (leave) for Nanjing tomorrow.3.I hear that he _ just _ (come) back.4.When I got to the cinema, the rain _ (stop).综合练习综合练习is will leavehas comehad stopped5. That old man _ (live) here since he moved here.6.It _ (rain) when we _ (go
13、) home from school yesterday.7.If it _ (not rain) tomorrow, they _ (play) football.8.The girl next to that woman _ (be) to Kunming three times.has livedwas rainingwent doesnt rainwill playhas beenUse the right form of “love” to fill the blanks .1.I _ you in the past.2.I always _ you.3.I _ you now.4.
14、I_ you in the future.5.I_ you for five years.6. I _you since 2007.8. I _ you at this time last year.9.I _ you before I saw you.10.He said he _ you in the future.lovedloveam lovingwill lovehave lovedhave lovedwas lovinghad lovedwould lovedAAA型型 costcostcost cutcutcut hurthurthurt putputput readreadre
15、adABA型型 become becamebecome comecamecome runranrunABB 型：型： getgotgot sitsatsat meetmetmet keepkeptkept sleepsleptslept feedfed fed paypaidpaid feelfeltfelt leaveleftleft buildbuiltbuilt lend lent lentsend sent sentspend spent spent lose lostlost catch caught caught teach taught taught bring broughtb
16、rought buy bought bought think thought thought hear heard heard sell sold sold tell told told say said said find found found understand understood understoodABC型型beginbeganbegun drinkdrankdrunk ringrangrung singsangsung swimswamswum blowblewblown drawdrewdrawn flyflewflown growgrewgrown knowknewknown throwthrewthrown breakbrokebroken choosechosechosen speakspokespoken drivedrovedriven eatateeaten fallfellfallen givegavegiven taketooktaken rideroderidden writewrotewritten