《(江苏专版)2018年高考英语二轮复习 增分篇 专题巧突破 专题五 书面表达 知识运用组合练(一).pdf》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《(江苏专版)2018年高考英语二轮复习 增分篇 专题巧突破 专题五 书面表达 知识运用组合练(一).pdf(9页珍藏版)》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、英语知识运用组合练(一)英语知识运用组合练(一)(限时 35 分钟).单项填空1(2017江苏省高三六校联考 )Nonetheless, I hope that our combined effortshelp bring about positive change to rules and regulations that govern our online_.AdeedsCconductBmannersDattitude解析:选 C考查名词辨析。句意:然而,我希望我们的共同努力会有助于给规范我们在线行为方面的规章制度带来一些积极的变化。conduct“行为,表现”,符合句意。2 (2017
2、 江 苏 省 四 星 级 学 校 4 月 联 考 )Compared with the longstandingfriendship between the two countries, their boundary dispute is only a _issue。AsensitiveCpoliticalBcontroversialDtemporary解析:选 D考查形容词辨析.句意:与两国长期存在的友谊相比,它们的边界争端只是一个暂时性的问题。根据句意及“longstanding”可知, temporary“暂时的,符合语境。sensitive“敏感的”;controversial“有争议
3、的”;political“政治的”.3(2017江苏省高考名校联考)Michael Jordan is a super star in China forthe older generation _ the younger generation who think Kobe is numberone。Aaside fromCon top ofBbut forDin contrast to解析:选 D考查介词短语辨析。句意:迈克尔乔丹对于中国老一代人来说是超级巨星,相比之下,年轻一些的人认为科比是一号球星。in contrast to“与相比之下,符合句意。aside from“除此以外”;bu
4、t for“若非,要不是”;on top of“除此以外.4(2017淮安高三 5 月信息卷)Due to limited space, Foodbank of SantaBarbara County has to _ millions of pounds of food donations annually。Aput awayCturn awayBput inDturn in解析:选 C考查动词短语辨析。句意:由于空间有限 ,圣巴巴拉县的食物银行每年都不得不把数百万磅的食品捐赠拒之门外.turn away“把拒之门外,不准进入”,符合语境.put away“把放回原处,积蓄;put in“添
5、上,打断”;turn in“上交,提交”。5(2017江苏省高考名校联考)The forced smile on her face shouldnt be_ as satisfaction with your response。AimaginedCdescribedBinterpretedDtransferred解析:选B考查动词辨析 .句意:她脸上勉强的微笑不应该被理解为满意你的答复.imagine“想象”;interpret“理解”;describe“描述 ;transfer“转移”。根据句意可知选 B.6(2017镇江市高三期中考试)By the time I got to the ga
6、rden hurriedly, myson _ branches of many flowers which I grew on my own。Ahad brokenCwould breakBhas brokenDbroke解析:选 A考查时态。句意:当我急匆匆地到花园的时候,我的儿子已经折断了我亲手种的许多花的花枝.By the time 引导的是时间状语从句,从句用了一般过去时,主句应用过去完成时。故选 A 项.7 ( 2017 江 苏 省 重 点 中 学 高 三 联 考 ) Many tall buildings, as reported ,_ at present at the edg
7、e of our city.Ahave been builtCwill be builtBare being builtDwere being built解析:选 B考查动词的时态和语态。句意:正如报道的那样 ,目前我们城市的边缘正在建许多高大的建筑物。根据 at present 可知,此处描述现在正在进行的动作,应用现在进行时,且 buildings 与 build 之间是被动关系,用被动语态.故选 B 项。8(2017江苏省高考名校联考 )Tony Garcia, _ is traveling to Americabecause of a business meeting, is the
8、only person that witnesses the murder.AwhoCthatBwhomDwhich解析:选 A考查定语从句。句意:因为一个商务会议正前往美国旅行的 Tony Garcia 是这起谋杀案的唯一目击证人。空处在句中引导非限制性定语从句 ,修饰先行词 Tony Garcia,指人,且空处在从句中作主语,故需用 who 引导该定语从句。9(2017宿迁市高三调研) The book will tell young Chinese that they shouldface the challenges, _ “tears and running away” doesnt
9、 solve problems。AasCin caseBthoughDso that解析:选 A考查状语从句。句意:这本书将告诉中国的年轻人,他们应该直面挑战,因为“眼泪和逃避”并不能解决问题。as“因为引导原因状语从句,符合语境.10(2017江苏省高考名校联考 )Our teacher will give this precious dictionaryto _ wins first prize in the English contest.AwhoCwhoeverBwhatDwhatever解析:选 C考查名词性从句.句意:我们老师将把这本珍贵的字典赠给在英语比赛中获得一等奖的人。根据句
10、子结构可知,空处在句中引导宾语从句,并在从句中作主语,且表示“无论谁”,故选 C。11(2017 江苏省 高考名校联 考)When someone turns away his body, it meansimpatience and a desire _ a conversation。Ato escapeCescapingBescapedDhaving escaped解析:选 A考查非谓语动词。句意:当人们转过身去的时候,那就意味着不耐烦和逃避那个话题的渴望.此处用动词不定式短语作定语,修饰 desire。12(2017常州一中高三质检) He described all of the to
11、urist attractions indetail as if he _ all of them in person。AvisitedCwould have visitedBwould visitDhad visited解析:选 D考查虚拟语气.句意:他详细地描述了所有旅游景点,好像他亲自去参观过一样.根据“as if”及句意可知,此处考查虚拟语气的用法,表示与过去事实相反的情况,应用过去完成时。故选 D。13(2017江苏省高考名校联考)Why are children so excited?Becausetheweekendiscomingandthey_getupearlyatthew
12、eekend。AneedntBmustntCwouldntDshouldnt解析:选 A考查情态动词 .句意:“为什么孩子们那么兴奋?”“因为周末就要到来了,他们在周末没有必要早起了。根据“周末没有必要早起了”可知,用neednt。mustnt“禁止,不许”;wouldnt“不愿意”;shouldnt“不应该”。14(2017南京市高三模拟)When shall we go shopping tomorrow?_. Im available all day。AGo aheadBNo problemCIt depends on youDYou can never tell解析:选 C考查交际用语
13、。句意:“我们明天什么时候去购物呢?”“由你决定。我一整天都有空。it depends on you“由你决定”,符合句意。go ahead“去吧,干吧”;noproblem“没问题”;you can never tell“谁也说不准”。15 (2017 江苏 省高 考 名校 联 考 )I admire those old men ,for they just_ and treat everything around them in an ordinary manner.Atake care of the penceBtake the world as it isCtake their mea
14、sureDtake to their heels解析:选 B考查习语辨析。句意:我佩服那些老人是因为他们只是随遇而安,以平常心看待他们周边的所有事物。 take the world as it is 意为“随遇而安”,符合语境。 takecare of the pence意为“节约小笔费用;take ones measure意为“摸清某人的底细”;take to ones heels“逃走,溜掉。.完形填空(2017江苏省四星级学校 4 月联考)When I was young, I had a dream。Im sure you did, too。But my dreamwasnt like
15、 that of an _16_ kid. It was to be the best tennis player _17_simply the best “female” one in the world。_18_, I had a family encouraging me to follow my dream. I learned not to beafraid and how important it is to _19_ a dream and to dream big。My fightbegan when I was three and I havent taken a _20_
16、since。But too often ,most women are not supported or are _21_ from choosingtheir path 。 I hope it could be changed. For me, it was a _22_ of resilience(坚忍)。 What others marked as _23_ about me my race, my gender I embraced as fuel for my success. I never let anything or anyone _24_ me. Icontrolled m
17、y future。When it comes to equal pay , it frustrates me _25_ I know firsthand thatgender differences exist. I would _26_ want my daughter to be paid less than myson for the same work. Women have to _27_ many barriers to success. One is thatwe are constantly _28_ we are not men. People call me one of
18、the “worldsgreatest female athletes”. Why dont they say LeBron is one of the worlds bestmale athletes? We should never let this go _29_. We should be judged by ourachievements but not _30_。For everything I have achieved, I am _31_ to have experienced the highs andlows that come _32_ success. I hope
19、my story will be a (n) _33_ for women tofight for their dreams 。 We must _34_ to dream big, and in doing so, we enablethe next generation of women to be _35_ in their pursuit.语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。作者以自己的事例呼吁全体女性勇敢追求成功 ,为争取性别平等而不懈努力。16A.ambitiousCaverageBexcellentDenergetic解析:选 C根据下一句“It was to be the best t
20、ennis player”以及下文内容尤其是“People call me . Why dont they say LeBron is one of the worlds best maleathletes?”可知,此处指作者说自己小时候的理想与普通孩子的是不同的 ,故选average“普通的,一般的。17A。instead ofCother thanBregardless ofDmore than解析:选 A结合本文主旨以及下文中的“People call me one of theworldsgreatest female athletes Why dont they say LeBron
21、 is one of the worlds bestmale athletes?”可知,作者希望男女平等,所以作者在此强调的是自己的理想是做世界上最好的网球运动员,而不是最好的女网球运动员.instead of“而不是,符合语境。18A.HopefullyCObviouslyBFortunatelyDGenerally解析:选 B幸运的是(Fortunately),作者有鼓励她追寻自己的梦想的家人。此处亦与下文中的“But too often,most women are not supported 。”形成对比。19。 Amake upCcare forBset upDpush for解析:
22、选 D根据下文中的“My fight began when 。.。“fight for their dreams”可知,这里指作者知道了为梦想而努力是多么重要。push for“为而努力,力争”,符合语境。20。 AriskCbreakBleaveDchance解析:选 C作者从三岁时就开始为梦想奋斗,自此一直从未间断.break“暂停,中断,符合语境。21A。defendedCdiscouragedBexcusedDdismissed解析:选 C但是通常,大多数女性不被支持,或者被阻止去选择自己的道路.discourage“阻止,阻挠”,符合语境.22A.thoughtCmomentBque
23、stionDrisk解析:选B作者希望这种境况可以改变,在作者看来,这是有关“坚忍”的问题(question).23A.disadvantagesCqualificationsBconcernsDpersonalities解析:选A根据下文中的“my race,my gender”“I embraced as fuel for mysuccess可知,此处指被别人列为作者的不利因素 (disadvantages),比如她的种族,她的性别,作者将它们视为追求成功的动力。24A。ignoreCbotherBattackDdefine解析:选 D根据下文中的“I controlled my futu
24、re可知,作者从不让任何事或任何人来定义自己,而是自己主宰自己的未来。define“给下定义,符合语境。25A.althoughCunlessBbecauseDif解析:选 B当谈起同工同酬问题时,作者感到懊恼,因为她自己亲身体验到性别差异的存在.分析句子结构可知,前后句之间是因果关系,且前面是果,后面是因.故用 because。26A。everCneverBevenDjust解析:选 C根据语境可知,作者永远不希望看到做了同样的工作,女儿得到的报酬却比儿子的少。never“从不,绝不”。27A.break downCset asideBtake afterDput away解析:选 A为了获
25、取成功,女性不得不打破许多障碍.break down“打破 ,消除”,符合语境。take after“追赶,跟踪”;set aside“省出,把抛在脑后”;put away“猛吃,积蓄,把收起来”.28A。informedCassuredBremindedDcriticized解析:选 B其中一个障碍就是总有人提醒我们不是男性.remind“提醒,使想起”,符合语境。29A.unchallengedCuncompletedBunpunishedDuncontrolled解析:选 A根据语境可知 ,作者在此想表达的是女性不能对此置之不理,而要敢于质疑.unchallenged“不被怀疑的,完全接
26、受的,没有异议的,符合语境。30A。appearanceCbackgroundBpositionDgender解析:选 D对我们的评价应该依据我们的成就而不是我们的性别。gender“性别”,符合语境.31A.superiorCindifferentBgratefulDpreferable解析:选 B作者从心底里感谢已经经历过的伴随成功而来的起起伏伏。grateful“感激的,表示感谢的”,符合语境。superior“更好的,占优势 ;indifferent“不感兴趣,漠不关心”;preferable“更可取的,更合适的”。32A。withCfromBthroughDbeyond解析:选 A参
27、见上题解析.with“和,随着”,符合语境。33. AintentionCsolutionBinspirationDexpectation解析:选 B作者希望她的故事可以激励女性为她们的梦想而奋斗.inspiration“鼓舞人心的人(或事物),使人产生动机的人(或事物),符合语境。34A.pauseCpromiseBagreeDcontinue解析:选 D女性必须继续心怀远大的理想,这样做的话,我们就给予下一代女性力量,给予她们追求成功的勇气.下文中的“the next generation”是暗示。continue“继续”,符合语境。35A。expertCbraveBenthusiasti
28、cDlearned解析:选C参见上题解析.expert“内行的,经验丰富的”;enthusiastic“热情的”;brave“勇敢的”;learned“有学问的,博学的”。根据语境可知,选 C 项.尊敬的读者:本文由我和我的同事在百忙中收集整编出来,本文档在发布之前我们对内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有不尽如人意之处,如有疏漏之处请指正,希望本文能为您解开疑惑,引发思考。文中部分文字受到网友的关怀和支持,在此表示感谢!在往后的日子希望与大家共同进步,成长。This article is collected and compiled by my colleagues and I in ourbus
29、y schedule. We proofread the content carefully before the release ofthis article, but it is inevitable that there will be someunsatisfactory points. If there are omissions, please correct them. Ihope this article can solve your doubts and arouse your thinking. Part of the text by the users care and support, thank you here! I hope tomake progress and grow with you in the future.