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1、江苏省赣榆第一中学 2020-2021 高一英语 1 月月考（期末复习测试）试题江苏省赣榆第一中学江苏省赣榆第一中学 2020202020212021 学年高一英语学年高一英语 1 1 月月考月月考( (期末复习测试）试题期末复习测试）试题(满分 150 分考试用时 120 分钟）第一部分听力(共两节,满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Where does the woma
2、n have to get off？AAt the Bank of China. BAt the post office。 CAt the next stop.2Why does the man refuse the woman？AHe doesnt have a car。 BHell be using his car。CShe doesnt drive。3Where does the woman want to go？AThe Grand Hotel. BThe shopping center。 CThe traffic light.4How is the woman going home？
3、AIn a car。 BBy bus。 COn foot.5How many friends can the girl invite?AFour or five. BTwo or three. CTwo or four。第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1。5 分，满分 22。5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。6What are the speakers g
4、oing to do this weekend?AGo to the beach. BClimb a mountain. CGo for a bicycle.ride。7What do we know about Paul and Mary?AThey might be the speakers friends。BTheyve decided to join the speakers。CThey did some riding yesterday.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8What are the two speakers talking about？AUsing the
5、left hand。 BOperating machines。 CDesigning machines。9What is the possible relationship between the two speakers？AMaster and servant。 BBoss and secretary. CFellow workers。10What can we learn from the conversation?ALefthanders cant run the machines。BThe woman only uses her right hand。1江苏省赣榆第一中学 2020-2
6、021 高一英语 1 月月考（期末复习测试）试题CThe woman is more skillful than the man.听第 8 段材料,回答第 11 至 13 题。11What did the woman do last weekend?AShe went to the beach.BShe visited her parents。CShe had a trip to the countryside。12Why did the woman come home so soon？AShe was tired。 BShe caught a cold。 CShe had school wo
7、rk to do.13What was the weather like at the weekend?ACloudy。 BSunny。 CRainy。听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题.14What does the woman think about her boss?ARude。 BFoolish。 CTroublesome.15What do we know about the woman?AShe was in charge of a school.BShe succeeded in her job.CShe has left her job.16What does the
8、 man want to be?AA dancer. BA dancing trainer. CA high school teacher.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17What can we learn from the news?ANo villager was killed.B15 houses were badly damaged.COver 200 people were made homeless。18How many people were badly injured in the storm？ASeven. BNine. C。Ten.19What do w
9、e know about the farmer？AHis house was destroyed。BHis wife was missing.COne of his children was killed。20What did the woman do when she saw her house shaking（震动，动摇）？AShe tried to take something out。BShe rushed out with her children。CShe told her husband not to leave.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50 分)2江苏省赣榆第一中学 20
10、20-2021 高一英语 1 月月考（期末复习测试）试题第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2。5 分，满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A AFeeling a bit bored with your job and fancy a change？ Why not try one of these jobs out? Theyreprobably not to everyones taste, but believe it or not ， these are actually real jobs done byreal people.
11、Here are the top 5 weirdest(怪异的，不可思议的） jobs in the world:1.1. Professional sleeperProfessional sleeper：A hotel in Finland hired a member of staff as a professional sleeper to test the comfortof their beds. The individual sleeps in a different one of the hotel beds each night and writesa review about
12、 her satisfaction with each one。2 2。 Drying paint watcher: Drying paint watcher:No, this isnt a joke 。 Someone actually earns a living watching paint dry 。 A man in the UKcurrently has the job and he spends his days painting sheets of cardboard to test how long newpaint mixes take to dry and watchin
13、g for changes in color and texture 。3.Train Pusher:3.Train Pusher:If you think the London Underground is bad ， you should see the trains in Japan. Oshiyasare hired to help cram as many people onto a train as possible by pushing them from the outsideuntil the doors will close.4 4。 Snake Milker Snake
14、Milker：Not for the light-hearted. The job of a snake milker is to collect the venom of poisonous snakesin jars for use in anti-venoms(抗蛇毒素） and other medication。 Thank god someones brave enough!5 5。Scuba Diving Pizza Delivery ManScuba Diving Pizza Delivery Man：If the fact that theres an underwater h
15、otel in Florida isnt bizarre(奇异的) enough， to addon to that， they havea scuba diving(水肺潜水) pizza delivery man who supplies them with pizzaby carrying them through the sea in awatertight case （防水箱）。Do you do an unusual job? Wed love to hear about it, so let us know！21。 In which job is a jobseekers str
16、ength a necessity?A。 Scuba Diving Pizza Delivery Man B。 Train PusherC。 Professional sleeper D. Snake Milker22. Which job could not be your cup of tea if you were not brave enough?A. Drying paint watcher B。 Train PusherC。 Professional sleeper D. Snake Milker23。 Which of the following is True accordin
17、g to the passage?A。 A hotel in Finland employed a member of staff as a professional sleeper to test the quality3江苏省赣榆第一中学 2020-2021 高一英语 1 月月考（期末复习测试）试题of their beds.B。 A drying paint watcher spends his days painting sheets of cardboard and watching for changesin color just out of boredom。C. Its biz
18、arre that an underwater hotel in Florida has a man deliver pizza by carrying themthrough the sea in a watertight case。D. These weirdest jobs are actually unreal jobs seen only in scifi films。B BMoving flight time from night to day could reduce air travels contributions to global warming，a new study
19、suggests.Scheduling more daytime flights may reduce the influence of contrailsthevisible (看得见的)lines of white steam(白色的蒸汽） that many planes leave behind them in the sky.The role of contrails in climate change is still being studied，but some scientists believethey contribute to the greenhouse effect
20、by trapping heat in the atmosphere 。Nicola Stuber,first author of the study,suggests that contrails overall impact on climatechange is almost as big as that of aircrafts carbon dioxide emissions（排放） over a hundred。year period.Aircraft are believed to be responsible for 2% 3% of human carbon dioxidee
21、missions.Like other high ，thin clouds，contrails reflect sunlight back into space and cool theplanet。However,they also trap energy in the atmosphere and increase the warming effect.Stuber and other scientists believe that the effect of the contrails is big.“On average,thegreenhouse effect controls th
22、e effects of contrails，” said Stuber,a meteorologist at EnglandsUniversity of Reading.“The warming effect is far greater for contrails left by night flights，”Stuber added。“The cooling effect only happens during the day when the sun is up.During the nightthe greenhouse warming is no longer balanced a
23、nd that is why the contribution of night flight isso large.Most commercial airline traffic occurs during daylight hours 。For example，only one in fourUnited Kingdom flights is a night flight,but those flights create some 60% of the warming createdby contrails，the study reports。24How do contrails incr
24、ease the greenhouse effect？AThey give off heat。BThey absorb daylight。CThey trap heat in the atmosphere.DThey reflect sunlight back into space。25What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to?ACarbon dioxide emissions.BContrails。4江苏省赣榆第一中学 2020-2021 高一英语 1 月月考（期末复习测试）试题CFlights。DThin cl
25、ouds。26What did Stuber explain about the contrails in Paragraph 4？AWhat their function is.BHow they cool the Earth。CWhy they create big warming at night.DHow big their effect is.27What can be a suitable title for the text?AAirlines Should Schedule FlightsBNight Flights Face a New ChallengeCAirplane
26、Contributes Most to Global WarmingDMore Day Flights May Reduce Global WarmingC CWhen we talk about positive thinking, we often use terms having to do with our hearts- openheart, pure heart or joyful heart. But new research from Duke University is making a closerconnection, finding that a positive at
27、titude may be helpful to people who have angina （心绞痛）,a common heart condition.Symptoms of this condition include chest pain or pressure because the heart is not receivingsufficient oxygen. Patients who displayed optimistic thought patterns， including having positiveexpectations about recovery ， wer
28、e 40 percent less likely to be hospitalized or require surgerythan those who were not optimistic, according to the study。 The researchers collected data from2，400 patients who had diagnoses of angina。An interesting additional finding from the patients questionnaires was that the mostoptimistic patie
29、nts were also the least likely to have histories of heart attack, heart failureor heart disease。The researchers did not declare a causal relationship between positive thinking and betterheart disease outcomes， however. There are multiple possible reasons for the results of the study，including the id
30、ea that patients who are healthier to begin with are more likely to expect to recoverand regain good health.But the study does represent a new way of looking at the situation 。 Now, in addition to abody of research that examines the relationship between depression and heart health, there is anew way
31、 of inquiry that asks whether positive thinking could be used as a strategy to improveoutcomes.5江苏省赣榆第一中学 2020-2021 高一英语 1 月月考（期末复习测试）试题Lead researcher Alexander Fanaroff， a fellow in the department of cardiology （心脏病学) atthe Duke University Medical Center, told the Duke Chronicle that his next rese
32、arch question willfind ways to improve attitudes among heart patients.Perhaps his subjects could reflect on the wordof the writer Anthony J。 DAngelo： Smile, it is the key that fits the lock of everybodysheart。28。 How can people with angina get better according to the study？A。 By expecting more。 B. B
33、y thinking positively。 D。 By taking more exercise.C. By getting timely surgery.29。 What may be Alexander Fanaroffs next research?A. To explore how to improve patients attitudes。B。 To find out the ways to treat heart patients.C. To learn the causes of heart diseases。D。 To test if positive attitudes h
34、elp with health.30。 What can we learn from the text？A。 Optimistic people hardly get heart attack.B。 Peoples attitudes decide their overall health。C。 How positive thinking benefits heart health is unclear.D. The reason why patients recover well is that they have no depression。31。 What may be the best
35、 title for the text?A. Keep positive to get rid of illness B。 Angina， a kind of serious conditionC. Depression， a key cause of heart attack D. Positive thinking makes hearts healthierD DIn a longsleeved shirt and jeans， Dieudonne Twahirwa looks nothing like the traditionalAfrican farmer。 The 30.year
36、。old owner of Gashora Farm knows what a difference that makes.“You need more role models， ” he said, standing among knee。 high rows of chilli （辣椒） plants。“If you have young farmers, having land and driving to the farm, others may think, Why cantI do that？”Mr. Twahirwa, a university graduate, bought
37、a friends tomato farm six years ago for 150。He made 1，500 back in two months. “You have to link farming with entrepreneurship and realnumbers，” he said.Many young Africans are abandoning areas in the countryside ， choosing not to work hard andfor a long time in the fieldsa job made tougher by climat
38、e change.But Twahirwa isone of the growing band of successful farmers working to make agriculturesimage on the continent more attractive 。 Some 1,000 farmers now produce chillies for him。 He isstarting a fourth farm of his own, and exports fresh and dried chillies and oil to Britain, the6江苏省赣榆第一中学 2
39、020-2021 高一英语 1 月月考（期末复习测试）试题United States， India， and Kenya。Africa has the worlds youngest population and 65 percent of its uncultivated arable land(耕地后备资源）。 Yet accessing land and loans is difficult, and African productivity is low withcrop yields just 56 percent of the international average。“Agri
40、culture is mainly associated with suffering and no young person wants to suffer，” saidTamara Kaunda. She believes African agriculture needs a change to get rid of its old。fashionedimage of very hard and tiring work with a hoe. “Show young people tractors， green fields， niceirrigation systems and sma
41、rtphones,” she said。Getting young people involved in agriculture does not mean they have to work on a farm。 Forexample， in coffee production， the beans go from the farm to the washing station, then to beseparated from the husks(外壳)32What does “Why cant I do that？ in paragraph 2 mean?AWhy cant I driv
42、e to the farm?BWhy cant they farm?CThey follow the example of those farmers。DThey bought a friends tomato farm。33What makes it harder for farmers to work？APoor land。CLow income。BClimate change.DLong working hours。34What can we learn about Twahirwa according to paragraph 5？AHe made a fortune by growi
43、ng chillies。BHis chillies are superb in the world。CFarmers working for him live a simple life.DThe locals arent willing to buy his chillies。35When it comes to agriculture in Africa， what do people think about it？ALoans are difficult.BMost land is uncultivated。CCrop yields are rather low。DFarming met
44、hods are out of date。第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2。5 分，满分 12。5 分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。One of the great benefits of being able to record sound is to make books available for listening.With the appearance of audio recordings, many people were able to hear literary classics read aloud.Audio boo
45、ks are, of course, books read aloud and recorded to be listened to on some kind of player。As sound technology has changed, audio books have changed， as well。 _36_ Now， books are7江苏省赣榆第一中学 2020-2021 高一英语 1 月月考（期末复习测试）试题also available on audio tape or CD.Talking books are books created for people who
46、have sight problems 。 Some of these talkingbooks often need special players to be used. Many visually damaged people are able to receive playersfor free._37_CD technology has caused great changes in the talking book industry, since more data can bewritten on a single disc. _38_ So the visually damag
47、ed person has a multi use machine。_39_ Some are even read in the form of a play， in which different actors take the partsof the characters in the book. They may also have sound effects or music to help improve the listeningexperience.Some book clubs have started offering audio books as part of their
48、 services. Libraries alsohave audio books available and they may also be purchased online or at any book store。 _40_Those who feel they do not have time to enjoy the pleasure of a good book may find audio booksto be the next best thing.A. They are no longer available only on volumes(音量)。B. Many talk
49、ing book players will also play music CDs。C. Audio books are popular with travelers and busy individuals.D. Many audio books also feature famous actors reading the books。E. People can listen to a personal music player whenever they want.F. It is an affordable option if you typically listen to more t
50、han one book a month.G.These players enable them to play their talking books independently, without the help of a sightedperson.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Most people think that the parent child relationship in China is the typical tradit