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1、英语第19课时九年级Units 1112（人教版）（人教版）重点词汇 1.friendship(n.)友谊；友情2king(n.)国王3pale(adj.)苍白的；灰白的4queen(n.)王后；女王5fool(n.)愚人；傻瓜6palace(n.)王宫；宫殿7power(n.)权利；力量8wealth(n.)财富9grey(adj.)(天空)阴沉的；昏暗的；灰色的 10.shoulder(n.)肩；肩膀11goal(n.)球门；射门；目标12coach(n.)教练；私人教师13kick(v.)踢；踹14courage(n.)勇气；勇敢15pull(v.)拖；拉16nod(v.)点头17bac
2、kpack(n.)背包；旅行包18oversleep(v.)睡过头；睡得太久 19.block(n.)街区20above(prep./adv.)在上面；在上面21burn(v.)着火；燃烧22airport(n.)机场23market(n.)市场；集市24lady(n.)女士；女子25west(adv./adj./n.)向西；朝西；向西的；西方26cancel(v.)取消；删除 词汇拓展 1.drive(司机)driver2bank(银行家)banker3weigh(重量；分量)weight4agree(不赞同)disagree(意见或看法一致；同意)agreement5appoint(使失望
3、)disappoint(失望的，沮丧的)disappointed(令人失望的)disappointing6expect(意料中的)expected(出乎意料的，始料不及的)unexpected 7.work(工作者；工人)worker8live(活着；有生气的)alive9embarrassed(令人害羞的)embarrassing10hoax(复数)hoaxes11discover(名词)discovery12office(军官；官员)officer13believe(可相信的，可信任的)believable14appear(反义词)disappear15comfortable(反义词)un
4、comfortable 重点短语 1.使人发疯drive sb.crazy2越越the morethe more3不包括；不提及leave out4招来；叫来call in5既不也不neithernor6起初；开始时to start with7使失望letdown8开除kick sb.off9对某人苛刻be hard on sb. 10.而不是rather than11齐心协力；通力合作pull together12一致in agreement13在以前by the time14捎(某人一程)givea lift15与成为一排in line with16露面show up17在(某时间点)以前
5、by the end of18卖光sell out 重点句型 1.Id _to go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music _ Im eating.当我吃饭时，我宁愿去蓝色海洋饭店，因为我喜欢听轻音乐。But that music _ me _但是那种音乐使我疲倦。2_ _ I got to know Julie，_ _ Ive realized that we _ a lot _ _我越了解朱莉，我越意识到我们有很多共同之处。3He slept badly and didnt_ _ _.他没睡好，而且不想吃东西。4_ me
6、dicine _ rest can help him.药和休息都不能帮助他。 likewhilemakessleepyThe morethe morehavein commonfeel like eatingNeithernor5.My alarm clock didnt _ _！I _ _，when I woke up it was already 8：00 am.我的闹钟没有发出响声，我一直睡着，当我醒来时，已是上午8：00。6I was _ _ go up when I decided to get a coffee first.我本决定上楼，这时我决定先去买杯咖啡。7We _ _ _
7、at the black smoke rising above the burning building.我们直愣愣地盯着燃烧着的大楼上升起的黑烟，无法相信。8Many April Fools jokes may _ _ _ not very funny.许多愚人节的笑话可能最终不是有趣的。 go offkept sleepingabout tostared in disbeliefend up being一、根据句意和提示写单词完成句子。1The boss always _(迫使) his workers to work for a long time before.2The _ (友谊)
8、between Russia and China is very strong.3Only a few people are still _ (活着的) after the terrible accident.4His decision made all his friends feel _ (失望的)5Because of the terrible weather，they _ (取消了) the visit to the park.6Can you tell me the _ of these fruits?Of course，4 kilos.7Forests have _，and the
9、 land has changed into desert.8Before you hand in your test paper，you should _ it carefully.9Loud noise usually makes us feel _10She received an _ invitation from her old friend who she has never kept in touch with.drovefriendshipalivedisappointedcancelledweightdisappearedexamineuncomfortableunexpec
10、ted二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。11How can we build up _ (friend) with them?By helping each other.12Proper pressure can produce the _ (powerful) that we need.13My cousin is an _(office) in a police station in my city.14How many _ (coach) does the club have?15After several conversations，they were in _(agree) last
11、 month.16My father often _ (courage) me to keep on working hard.17After he knew what I said，he _ (nod) his head slowly.18New _ (discover) will be found in the near future.19Its _ (believe) that he can finish his job in a week with your help.20She was too tired，so she _ (oversleep) this morning and w
12、as late for the meeting. friendshippowerofficercoachesagreementencouragesnoddeddiscoveriesbelievable/unbelievableoverslept1. Id rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while Im eating.(From：Unit 11/Section A)我愿意去蓝色海洋餐馆，因为我喜欢吃饭的时候听轻柔的音乐。 would rather 【题组训练】.单项选择。1They would ra
13、ther _ colors like orange or yellow than blue and white.Ause Bto useCusing Duses2The children would walk there _ a bus.Arather than take Brather than takingCrather take Drather takingAA3What would you do for your dad on Fathers Day?I prefer to take him for trip _ buy him gifts.(2014，宜昌)Ain order to
14、Bno more thanCrather than Daccording to4Lets play football on the playground.It is very hot outside.I would rather _ at home than _ out.(2015，随州)Ato stay，go Bstaying，goingCstay，to go Dstay，goCD.根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。1他只是一位教师，而不是艺术家。He is only a teacher _ _ an artist.2周末我宁愿看点书，也不愿上网聊天。I prefer to do some rea
15、ding _ _ chat online at weekends.3为了保持健康，越来越多的人们宁愿步行去上班，而不愿开车去上班。(2014，遂宁)To keep healthy，more and more people would go to work on foot _ _by car.4外面太热，我宁愿待在家里，也不愿去钓鱼。(汉译英)(2015，黄石)Its too hot outside.I would _stay at home _ go fishing.rather thanrather thanrather thanratherthanwould rather意为“宁愿”，表示
16、句子主语的愿望与选择，后接省略to的动词不定式；其否定形式为would rather not do sth.意为“宁愿不做某事”。【拓展】would rather do sth.than do sth.意为“宁愿做某事也不愿做”。would rather与than后面所连接的两个对比部分一般要一致。2. But that music makes me sleepy.(From：Unit 11/Section A)但那音乐使我昏昏欲睡。make的用法 【题组训练】.单项选择。1Helen encouraged me to speak English as much as possible bec
17、ause practice _ perfect.(2015，盐城)Abecomes Bbecame Cwill make Dmakes2I will try my best to stop my son from _ the same mistake.(2015，重庆)Amake Bmade Cmakes DmakingDD3The peaceful music in the CD made the students _ relaxed.(2015，孝感)Afeels Bfeel Cfelt Dto feel4He lost his key.It made him _ in the cold
18、to wait for his wifes return.(2014，重庆)Ato stay Bstayed Cstays Dstay5Do you like Zhou Libos talk show?Yes.His talk show is very funny.It always makes people _.(2015，淄博)Alaugh Blaughed Claughing Dto laugh6I dont like the awful pictures.(2014，牡丹江)Neither do IThe awful pictures make me _Ahappy Bhappily
19、Csad DsadlyBDAC.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1Their good service made us _ (feeling) at home.2What makes him so _(happily)?His wish to be an actor has come true.feelhappy3. By the time I got outside，the bus had already left.(From：Unit 12/Section A)当我到外面的时候，公共汽车已经离开了。by the time【题组训练】.单项选择。1By the time he _ thirt
20、y，he _ quite a few foreign countries.Awas，visited Bwas，had visitedCwas，has visited Dhas been，visited2Did you see Tom at the party?No，he _ by the time I got there.Aleft Bwas leavingChad left Dhas leftBC3By the time she got up，her brother _ the bathroom.Ahave gone into Bhad gone intoCwent into Dgoes i
21、nto4By the end of last month，I _ all at CDs of Justin Bieber.(2015，上海)Acollect BcollectedChave collected Dhad collected5By the time I got the cinema，the movie _ for ten minutes.(2015，淄博)Ahad begun Bhad been onChas started Dhas been onBDB.根据汉语完成句子。1当我们到达时，他们已离开。By the time we arrived，they _ _2当我们看到他时
22、，事故已发生。By the time we saw him，the accident _ _had lefthad happenedby the time引导的时间状态从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时。过去完成时的结构：had过去分词。过去完成时是一种相对的时态，它表示动作发生的时间是过去的过去。between/among【题组训练】.单项选择。1The bank is _ the bookstore and the post office.(2015，益阳)Aat the front of BamongCbetween2The man _ Mary and Gina is my new E
23、nglish teacher.(2015，湖州)Ain Bamong Cbetween Dthrough3What do you often do _ classes to relax yourselves?We often do eye exercises，listen to music or do some running around school.(2014，襄阳)Ain Bamong Cbetween DthroughCCC4Its a top secret.(2014，苏州)Yes，I see.I will keep the secret _ you and me.Ain Bamo
24、ng Cbetween Dthrough5Did you go to Kenli during the Peach Blossom Festival(桃花节)?Yes.The flowers were beautiful.Bees were flying _ them.(2014，东营)Ain Bamong Cbetween Dthrough.选用among或between填空。1If you try to sit on two chairs，you will fall _ them.For life，you must choose one chair.2This is a secret _
25、you and me.You mustnt tell it to others.3Jenny likes bananas best _ the fruits.CBbetweenbetweenamong词汇词性词意between介词在(两者)之间among介词在(三者及以上)之中注意：表达三者或三者以上的人或事物中两两之间关系时，仍用between。by the end of/at the end of/in the end【题组训练】.单项选择。1They finally found their names _ the book.Aat the end of Bin the endCat fi
26、rst Dby the end of2The man tried several times to start the car，and he succeeded _Ain the end Bat the end ofCat first Dby the end of3I will finish reading the novel _ the week.Aat the end of Bin the endCat first Dby the end ofAAA.根据汉语完成句子，每空词数不限。1我们在今年年底以前就会完成这个工作。We will finish the work _ this year
27、.2最后，她决定买那顶帽子。_，she decided to buy that hat.3在一天结束的时候，我们返回了学校。We came back to school _ the day.by the end ofIn the endat the end of考点词义例句at theend of后接地点名词，意为“在尽头/终点”；后接表示时间的名词时，意为“在结束时”。Youll find a hospital at the end of the street.你会在街道的尽头找到一家医院。in the end意为“最后；终于”。表示经过许多变化、困难或琢磨不定的情况之后，某事才发生。I h
28、ope our team will win the game in the end.我希望我们队最后赢得比赛。by the end of意为“在以前；到为止”。常与将来时或过去完成时连用。I had planted hundreds of trees by the end of last month.到上个月末，我已经种了数百棵树了。through/across/cross/over 【题组训练】.单项选择。1Everyone must _ the security check(安检) before getting on the plane at the airport.Yes.Its nec
29、essary to ensure the passengers safety.(2014，鄂州)Aget through Bget acrossCgo through Dgo across2The old man is a good swimmer，and even now he often swims _ Tuojing River after supper.(2014，内江)Aover Bthrough Cto Dacross3Before the bridge was built _ the river，the villagers had to take a boat to the ot
30、her side.(2013，丽水)Ain Bbeside Cacross DalongCDC4Mrs.King put a coat _ the sleeping girl to keep her warm.(2013，安徽)Aover Bwith Cbehind Dbeside5The moonlight is shining in _ the window.Aover Bacross Cthrough Dpast6Excuse me，where is the bookstore?Go _ the bridge.Youll see it on your left.(2015，铜仁)Aon
31、Bcross Cacross DthroughACC.根据句意及汉语或单词提示写出句中所缺的单词。1We must teach children how to go _ (横穿) the road safely.(2014，兰州)2We cant walk _(cross) the street when the traffic light is red.3The pay phone is _ (在对面) from the library.(2014，枣庄)acrossacrossacross考点词义及用法through介词，表示从某一范围的一端到另一端。它表示的动作是在物体的内部空间进行的，
32、通常指穿越沙漠、森林、窗户等。across介词，强调从一定范围的一边到另一边，其动作是在物体的表面上或沿着一条线的方向进行的，常与表示“走”一类的动词(如walk，run，go，fly，jump等)连用。cross动词，意为“穿过，越过，度过”。over介词，作“穿过，通过”讲时，表示到达高的障碍物(如树、墙、篱笆、山脉等)的另一端。备考跟踪训练 一、单项选择。1Scott always keeps working until one oclock in themorning.Oh，hes too _ on himself.But he needs to payattention to his
33、 health.Ahard BhardworkingCdifficult Dgood2Its said that Jay Chou sang his latest song in the concert.Thats impossible.In fact，he had never _ by the time the concert ended.Aput up Bset upCshown up Dfixed up3Cheng Long and Li Lianjie have much_And they often play similar roles in the movies.Ain gener
34、al Bin styleCin common Din shapeACC4Good news.We will have a_holiday.Ive heard of it.But its coming in_Athree days，three days timeBthree days，three daysCthreeday，three daysDthree days，threeday time5He speaks_English_French.Instead，he speaks German.(2015，常州)Aeither，or Bnot only，but alsoCboth，and Dnei
35、ther，nor6Some leaves from a nearby bush fell into the water and_there for some time.Aput BkeptCleft DremainedCDD7_you do，dont miss this exhibition，for its so hard for me to get the tickets.(2015，菏泽)AWhatever BHoweverCWhenever DWhether8The two cities have reached an_to develop science and technology.
36、(2015，盐城)Aeducation BexcitementCagreement Dinvention9The meeting_by the time I got there yesterday.(2015，乌鲁木齐)Awas on Bhas been onChad begun Dhas begunACC10Lin Kai，hand in your homework，please.Oh，sorry.I_it at home this morning.(2015，贵港)Awas leaving Bhas leftCwill leave Dleft11Many fast food restaur
37、ants paint their walls red，play loud music and have hard seats _ customers eat quickly and leave.(2014，杭州)Ato make BmakeCmade Dmaking12Great changes have_since I left my hometown 10 years ago.Ataken care Btaken placeCend up Dlook upDAB13Do you have iPhone 6s?Sorry，they have been_You may come next we
38、ek.(2015，连云港)Agiven out Blooked outCsold out Dcome out14Excuse me.Could you please tell me_my car?Sure.Park it right here.Ill help you.(2015，青岛)Ahow to stop Bwhere to parkCwhere to stop Dwhen to park15The joke played on me was _ creative _ I enjoyed it very much.Asuch，to Bso，toCso，that Dsuch，thatCBC
39、二、完形填空。(2014，十堰)My mother only had one eye.And because of this，I never wished her to show up in my school，being afraid that my classmates would _16_ I had an ugly mother.One day during elementary school，I was terribly ill.My mother came.“Your mom only has one eye？！” asked some of my classmates.I was
40、 so _17_I wished my mother would just _18_ from this world.“If you make me teased(嘲笑)，why dont you just die？” I shouted at her，taking no notice of the sad look on her face.My mother just handed me some medicine and left without saying _19_At that time，I felt _20_ to say what I always wanted to say，a
41、nd I didnt think I had hurt her feelings very much.That night I saw my mom _21_ in her room，so quietly，as if she was afraid that she might _22_ me.Even so，I hated her tears from one eye.I made a _23_：I must study hard and leave my mother.Years later my dream came true.I was quite successful and live
42、d _24_I never thought of going back to see my “ugly” mother _25_ one day I got a letter，which said，“My son Im sorry I only have one eye.When you were little，you got into a(n) _26_ and lost your eye.As a mom，I couldnt _27_ watching you live with only one eye._28_ I gave you mine.I was never _29_ with
43、 you and I never regretted what I did because I _30_ you”I cried out aloud.Only then did I realize how beautiful my mother was!( )16.A.run out Bput outCcome out Dfind out( )17.A.happy BembarrassedCcool Dpleased( )18.A.disappear BchangeCcome Dgo( )19.A.everything BsomethingCanything Dnothing( )20.A.w
44、orriedBbad CgoodDannoyed( )21.A.cooking Bworking Creading Dcrying( )22.A.break Bwake Close Dsee( )23.A.decision BdifferenceCsuggestion DmistakeDBACCDBA( )24.A.luckily Bhealthily Cbusily Dhappily( )25.A.if Bunless Cuntil Dthough( )26.A.accident BappointmentCuniversity Dhabit( )27.A.enjoy Bstand Chelp
45、 Dstop( )28.A.So BBecause COr DBut( )29.A.excited BsurprisedCangry Dproud( )30.A.dislike Blove Chate DmissDCABACB三、阅读理解。 Color can go a long way toward setting the mood and energy level(情绪和力量水平) in a room.Here are some suggestions for using color for your desired(想得到的) effect.Step 1Use bright colors
46、 such as apple，green to express a feeling of warmth in a bedroom.These colors can warm a cool room that has little sunshine.Step 2 If you want to bring about a happy mood in the kitchen，you should choose yellow to add cheer.It can lift your feelings in a kitchen.Step 3Think about red when you want t
47、o have an active environment，perhaps in a study.Step 4Have cool colors such as green and sky blue around you in a quiet environment，for example，in a bedroom.These colors can cool a room，so theyre best used when theres plenty of sunlight to balance the coolness.Step 5Dont think about dark colors wher
48、e you want to rest.Think about colors such as light gray as they provide a restful influence.They work well in a library or a dining room.Step 6Paint walls with dark，rich colors such as brick red(褐红色)，deep gray or blue.These deep colors are perfect for a dining room or a living room.Step 7Dont use b
49、right white as much as possible.It makes a room look like a doctors room.In most environments，white with a bit of another color is more comforting.31According to the passage，we can choose yellow in a_to add some cheer.Abedroom Bliving roomCkitchen Dstudy32Painting your room red can make you_Abored B
50、activeClazy Dtense33According to the passage，we should choose _ to make a balance when theres plenty of sunlight in a room.Acool colors Bbright colorsCdark colors Drich colorsCBA34Which color is NOT suitable for a dining room according to the passage？_ABrick red. BDeep gray.CDeep blue. DBright white