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1、Unit 3 A taste of English humour 体味英语的幽默. 单词盘点单词盘点根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇1. _ (adj. ) 满足的满足的; 满意的满意的 (n. ) 满足满足 (vt. ) 使满足使满足2. _ (adj. ) 平常的；普通的平常的；普通的contentordinary3. _ (prep. ) 遍及，贯穿遍及，贯穿 (adv. ) 到处；始终；全部到处；始终；全部4. _ (adj. ) 用旧的；用坏的用旧的；用坏的; 破烂的破烂的5. _ (vt. & vi. ) 战胜；克服战胜；克服6. _ (n. ) 时刻；场合时刻
2、；场合7. _ (vt. & vi. ) (使使)滑动；（使）滑行滑动；（使）滑行 (n. ) 滑；滑动；幻灯片滑；滑动；幻灯片8. _ (vt. ) 使发笑；使愉快使发笑；使愉快throughoutwornovercomeoccasionslideamuse9. _ (n. ) 解释；讲解解释；讲解; 说明说明10. _ (n. ) 耳语；低语耳语；低语 (vt. & vi. ) 低语低语; 小声说小声说11. _ (n. ) 幽默；滑稽幽默；滑稽_ (adj. )幽默的幽默的12. _ (n. )表演者；演出者表演者；演出者_ (vt. )执行；表执行；表演演 _ (n. )执行；演出执行
3、；演出13. _ (vt. ) 使惊诧使惊诧_ (adj. )令人感到惊讶的令人感到惊讶的_ (n. )惊诧；震惊惊诧；震惊explanationwhisperhumourhumourousperformerperformperformanceastonishastonishingastonishment14. _ (adj. )幸运的；吉利的幸运的；吉利的_ (adv. )不不幸地幸地_ (n. )运气，财富运气，财富15. _ (vt. & vi. ) 使欢乐；款待使欢乐；款待_ (n. )娱乐娱乐_ (adj. ）有趣的）有趣的16. _ (n. ) 失败失败(者者) _ (vi. )失
4、败失败17. _ (vt. ) 使信服使信服 _ (adj. )令人信服的令人信服的18. _ (vt. & vi. & adj. ) 导演；指示；指挥导演；指示；指挥; 直的；直接的；直的；直接的；直率的直率的_ (n. )指导指导; 方向方向_ (n. )导演导演_ (adv. & conj. )直接地，径直地；一直接地，径直地；一就就fortunateunfortunatelyfortuneentertainentertainmentfailurefailconvinceconvincingdirectdirectiondirectordirectlyentertaining19. _
5、(adj.)突出的；杰出的；显著的突出的；杰出的；显著的 _ (adv. )非常，极其非常，极其20. _ (adj. )特殊的特殊的; 特别的特别的(n. )细节细节; 细目细目 _ (adv. )特殊地；特别地特殊地；特别地21. _ (vi. )作出反应；回应作出反应；回应_ (n)反应；回应反应；回应outstandingoutstandinglyparticularparticularlyreactreaction【品词自测【品词自测】根据所给词的适当形式填空根据所给词的适当形式填空The children in the mountain village have no _ , so
6、 their teachers often tell _ stories to _ them after class. (entertain)He thinks he is a _ as an artist，for he _ to sell any of his paintings. (fail)entertainmententertainingentertainfailurefails. 短语回放短语回放1直到现在直到现在 _2对对满足满足 _3穷的；缺少的穷的；缺少的 _4挑出；辨别出挑出；辨别出 _5切断；断绝切断；断绝 _ up to nowfeel/be content with b
7、adly offpick outcut off6担任主角担任主角; 主演主演 _7破门而入破门而入 _8寻找寻找 _9突然发出突然发出 _10坚持；固守坚持；固守 _star inbreak intoin search ofburst intokeep to. 句式扫描句式扫描1. _（正如）（正如）Victor Hugo once said, “Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”, and up to now _（没有人能比查理（没有人能比查理卓别林做得更好）卓别林做得更好）. 2. You may _（感到
8、惊奇）（感到惊奇）that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk. Asnobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplinfind it astonishing3. Unfortunately his father died，_ _（使得家境更加贫困），（使得家境更加贫困），so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mothe
9、r and his brother. 4. Charlie first picks out the laces and eats them _（好像他们是）（好像他们是） spaghetti. 5. The acting is _（如此令人心悦诚服以至于）（如此令人心悦诚服以至于）it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted！ leaving the family even worseoffas if they wereso convincing that【仿句自测【仿句自测】根据下面句式仿写句
10、子根据下面句式仿写句子“否定词比较级否定词比较级”表示最高级意义表示最高级意义仿写：天气再糟糕不过了。仿写：天气再糟糕不过了。_it作形式宾语的宾语从句作形式宾语的宾语从句仿写：她认为他不接电话是不对的。仿写：她认为他不接电话是不对的。_The weather couldnt be worse.She thinks it wrong that he didnt answer the phone. 核核心心要要点点astonish 三年三年1考考direct 三年三年3考考as if引导的状语从句引导的状语从句 三年三年4考考1. content adj. 满足的，满意的满足的，满意的 vt使满
11、足使满足 n. 满足；含量；内容满足；含量；内容; 目录；容纳的东西目录；容纳的东西(1)be content to do sth. 乐于做某事乐于做某事be content with. . . 对对满足满足/满意满意be content that. . . 对对满足满足/满意满意(2)content sb. /oneself with sth. 使某人使某人/自己满足于某事自己满足于某事(3)to ones hearts content 尽情地尽情地He got a new job in a hotel and he was content with it. 他在一家旅馆里得到一份新工作并对
12、此很满意。他在一家旅馆里得到一份新工作并对此很满意。She dropped her purse and the contents fell out on the floor. 她的皮包掉了，里面的东西散落在地板上。她的皮包掉了，里面的东西散落在地板上。That rich man is tired of city life，so he is _ _ _ _ in the country. 那位富人厌倦了城市生活，于是他很愿意生活在乡下。那位富人厌倦了城市生活，于是他很愿意生活在乡下。well content toliveAs he had to drive home after the part
13、y，he _ _ two glasses of beer. 由于聚会后要开车回家，所以他只喝了两杯啤酒就心满意足了。由于聚会后要开车回家，所以他只喝了两杯啤酒就心满意足了。【点津【点津】content作形容词时，通常作表语、后置定语或状语，作前置定作形容词时，通常作表语、后置定语或状语，作前置定语时要用语时要用contented, 如如a contented expression满足的表情。满足的表情。contentedhimself with【助记【助记】2. astonish vt. 使惊诧使惊诧(1)be astonished at/by sth. 对某事感到惊讶对某事感到惊讶be as
14、tonished to do sth. 吃惊地做某事吃惊地做某事be astonished that. . . 很惊讶很惊讶(2)astonishment n. 惊讶惊讶to ones astonishment 令某人惊讶的是令某人惊讶的是(3)astonished adj. 惊讶的惊讶的(4)astonishing adj. 令人惊讶的令人惊讶的I m astonished that he paid so much for the ring. 他花这么多钱买这枚戒指他花这么多钱买这枚戒指, 这使我感到很惊讶。这使我感到很惊讶。He was astonished to see his fath
15、er here. 在这里见到他父亲他感到很惊讶。在这里见到他父亲他感到很惊讶。He _ _ _ the news. 他听到这个消息感到很吃惊。他听到这个消息感到很吃惊。was astonished at【点津【点津】astonished感到惊讶的感到惊讶的, 指人的主观感受指人的主观感受; astonishing令人惊讶令人惊讶的的, 指事物本身的特征。指事物本身的特征。(用用astonish的适当形式填空的适当形式填空)To our great _，the boss wasnt _at the _ news at all. astonishmentastonishedastonishing3
16、. entertain vt. & vi. 使欢乐；款待使欢乐；款待(1)entertain sb. with sth. 用用招待某人；用招待某人；用使某人快乐使某人快乐entertain sb. (to sth. ) 招待招待/款待某人款待某人(2)entertainment n. 娱乐娱乐entertaining adj. 有趣的；娱乐的；使人愉快的有趣的；娱乐的；使人愉快的He cut off a bunch of grapes to entertain us. 他剪下一串葡萄招待我们。他剪下一串葡萄招待我们。The child entertained himself with his
17、building blocks. 孩子在搭积木玩。孩子在搭积木玩。She was always so funny and entertaining. 她总是那么风趣，让人愉快。她总是那么风趣，让人愉快。Bob and Liz _ _ _ dinner last night. 昨晚鲍勃与利兹设宴招待了我们。昨晚鲍勃与利兹设宴招待了我们。entertained us to4. convince vt. 使信服使信服 (1)convince sb. of sth. 使某人信服某事使某人信服某事convince sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事说服某人做某事convince sb. tha
18、t 使某人确信使某人确信(2)convinced adj. 信服的，相信的信服的，相信的convincing adj. 有说服力的，令人信服的有说服力的，令人信服的be convinced of/that. . . 确信确信I managed to convince them that the story was true. 我设法使他们相信那故事是真的。我设法使他们相信那故事是真的。There is now convincing evidence that smoking causes lung cancer. 现在有令人信服的证据证明吸烟导致肺癌。现在有令人信服的证据证明吸烟导致肺癌。Yo
19、u need to _ your interviewer _ your ability to master the work. 你需要让你的面试官相信你有驾驭这份工作的能力。你需要让你的面试官相信你有驾驭这份工作的能力。convinceofHis mother has been trying to _ _ _ _ a doctor. 他妈妈一直设法说服他去看医生。他妈妈一直设法说服他去看医生。(用用convince的适当形式填空的适当形式填空)His _ words finally _ me, and I was _ that he was innocent. 【想一想【想一想】除了除了con
20、vince, 还有哪些动词可以构成还有哪些动词可以构成“动词动词+sb. +of sth. ”的结构？的结构？convince him to seeconvincingconvincedconvinced【拓展延伸【拓展延伸】“动词动词+sb. +of sth. ”结构对于我们并不陌生结构对于我们并不陌生, 现将有关适合于现将有关适合于这种结构的动词归纳如下这种结构的动词归纳如下, 便于同学们学习掌握。便于同学们学习掌握。 1. remind sb. of sth. (sb. )使某人想起某事使某人想起某事(某人某人) The story reminds me of my past. 这个故事
21、使我想起了我的过去。这个故事使我想起了我的过去。2. rob sb. of sth. 抢某人某物抢某人某物 The robber robbed him of his money. 强盗抢走了他的钱。强盗抢走了他的钱。 3. rid sb. of sth. 使某人摆脱使某人摆脱 You should rid yourself of that bad habit. 你应该改掉那个坏习惯。你应该改掉那个坏习惯。4. cheat sb. of sth. 骗走某人某物骗走某人某物 The man cheated the old lady of all her money. 那人骗走了老太太所有的钱。那人
22、骗走了老太太所有的钱。 5. cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人的疾病治愈某人的疾病, 纠正某人的坏习惯纠正某人的坏习惯 This medicine cured him of his headache. 这种药治好了他的头痛。这种药治好了他的头痛。6. tell sb. of sth. 给某人讲述某事给某人讲述某事 He told me of his trouble. 他告诉了我他的烦恼。他告诉了我他的烦恼。 7. inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事通知某人某事 He informed me of his safe arrival in the USA. 他告知我他已平
23、安到达美国。他告知我他已平安到达美国。 8. warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事警告某人某事(还可说还可说warn sb. against sth. ) We warned him of the danger. 我们警告他有危险。我们警告他有危险。 9. persuade sb. of sth. 使某人信服某事使某人信服某事 He tried to persuade me of his honesty. 他设法使我相信他的诚实。他设法使我相信他的诚实。 10. accuse sb. of (doing) sth. 控告某人某事控告某人某事, 指责某人某事指责某人某事 The pol
24、iceman accused him of murder. 警察控告他谋杀。警察控告他谋杀。 5. direct vt. & vi. 导演；指示；指挥导演；指示；指挥 adj. 直的；直接的；直率的直的；直接的；直率的 adv. 直接地直接地 (1)direct sb. to do sth. 指示某人做某事指示某人做某事direct sb. to sp. 指引某人去某地指引某人去某地direct that-clause 指示，命令指示，命令（从句谓语动词用（从句谓语动词用 should+动词原形，动词原形，should可以省略）可以省略）（2）in the direction of 朝朝方向方
25、向under the direction of 在在指导下指导下in all directions=in every direction 朝四面八方朝四面八方The judge directed that the child (should) be taken good care of by his mother. 法官判决孩子由母亲好好照看。法官判决孩子由母亲好好照看。He directed many Shakespearian plays in London. 他在伦敦导演过许多莎士比亚的戏剧。他在伦敦导演过许多莎士比亚的戏剧。His boss _ _ _ cancel the meeti
26、ng. 他的老板指示他取消这次会议。他的老板指示他取消这次会议。directed him to【辨析【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空理解下列区别并选词填空directdirectly既是形容词，又是副词。作形容词时，意为既是形容词，又是副词。作形容词时，意为“径直的，直接的，直率的径直的，直接的，直率的”；作副词时，意为作副词时，意为“径直地，直接地径直地，直接地”，表示，表示具体的路径，指途中不耽搁，不走弯路。具体的路径，指途中不耽搁，不走弯路。只作副词使用。只作副词使用。多用于抽象意义，表示多用于抽象意义，表示“直接地直接地”，还有，还有“立即，马上立即，马上”等意思。等意思。有时可充当连词
27、，引导时间状语从句，意为有时可充当连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“一一，就，就”，相当于，相当于as soon as It costs more to fly _ to Hong Kong. I prefer to deal with him _ . _ the teacher came in, everyone was quiet. directdirectlyDirectly6. whisper n. 耳语耳语, 低语低语 vt. & vi. 低语；小声说低语；小声说(1)whisper to sb. 与某人耳语与某人耳语whisper sth. to sb. 与某人低声说与某人低声说It
28、is/was whispered that. . . 据秘密传闻据秘密传闻(2)in a whisper=in whispers=in a low voice 耳语地，低声地耳语地，低声地The two girls were whispering in the library. 这两个女孩在图书馆里低声说话。这两个女孩在图书馆里低声说话。It is whispered that he has a cancer. 传闻说他身患癌症。传闻说他身患癌症。They sat at the back of the room，talking _ _ . 他们坐在房间的后面低声谈话。他们坐在房间的后面低声谈话
29、。in whispers7. up to now直到现在；到目前为止直到现在；到目前为止Up to now, the work has been quite smooth. 到目前为止到目前为止, 工作很顺利。工作很顺利。I have heard nothing from him _ _ _ . 迄今为止我没得到他的一点音信。迄今为止我没得到他的一点音信。【点津【点津】up to now通常与现在完成时连用通常与现在完成时连用; 同义短语同义短语so far，by/till/until now。up to now8. pick out挑出挑出; 辨别出辨别出Have you picked ou
30、t the movie you want to see? 你挑出你想看的电影了吗？你挑出你想看的电影了吗？I can pick you out even if you are wearing the same clothes as others. 即使你和别人穿着同样的衣服即使你和别人穿着同样的衣服, 我也能认出你。我也能认出你。【点津【点津】pick out接代词作宾语时接代词作宾语时, 要把代词置于要把代词置于pick与与out之间。之间。pick out接名词作宾语时接名词作宾语时, 名词可以置于名词可以置于pick和和out之间或后面。之间或后面。【拓展【拓展】 翻译以下短语翻译以下短
31、语pick up _pick off _拾起拾起; 学会学会; 收听；接某人；好转收听；接某人；好转去除，摘掉去除，摘掉【真题链接【真题链接】Sam _ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it. A. brought up B. looked upC. picked up Dset up【解析【解析】选选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意：萨姆只通过观看别。考查动词短语辨析。句意：萨姆只通过观看别人操作电脑便学到了一些电脑知识。人操作电脑便学到了一些电脑知识。bring up抚养；抚养；look up抬抬
32、头看，查询；头看，查询；pick up好转，开车接某人，学会；好转，开车接某人，学会；set up建造，建造，搭起。搭起。9. Charlie first picks out the laces and eats them as if they werespaghetti. 查理首先挑出鞋带来吃查理首先挑出鞋带来吃, 像是吃意大利面一样。像是吃意大利面一样。句中由句中由as if引导的状语从句使用了虚拟语气，意为引导的状语从句使用了虚拟语气，意为“仿佛，好仿佛，好像像”。从句从句类型类型陈述陈述语气语气接在接在look, seem动词之后动词之后表语从句表语从句接在常见的实义动词之后接在常见的
33、实义动词之后状语从句状语从句在在as if从句中说话者认为所述的是真实的或从句中说话者认为所述的是真实的或极有可能发生或存在的事实极有可能发生或存在的事实从句语气从句语气说话人认为句子所述不真实或极少有可能发生说话人认为句子所述不真实或极少有可能发生或存在的情况或存在的情况虚拟语气虚拟语气从句从句时态时态一般过去时一般过去时与现在事实相反与现在事实相反过去完成时过去完成时与过去事实相反与过去事实相反过去将来时过去将来时与将来事实相反与将来事实相反It looks as if he has been away from home for quite a few days. 好像他离开家已经有好几
34、天了。好像他离开家已经有好几天了。Katy loves the boy very much as if he _ her own son. 凯蒂非常爱这个男孩，好像他就是她自己的儿子。凯蒂非常爱这个男孩，好像他就是她自己的儿子。 He talks about Rome as if he _ _ there before. 他谈起罗马来似乎他曾经去过那里。他谈起罗马来似乎他曾经去过那里。werehad been【点津【点津】如果如果as if/as though 引导的从句是引导的从句是“主语系动词主语系动词”结构，且结构，且主、从句中主语相同，则可省略从句主语和系动词，这样主、从句中主语相同，
35、则可省略从句主语和系动词，这样as if 后就只剩下名词、不定式、形容词（短语）、介词短语或分词后就只剩下名词、不定式、形容词（短语）、介词短语或分词形式。形式。(1)badly off及其比较等级的变化及其比较等级的变化(2)occasion作先行词时的从句作先行词时的从句(3)failure抽象名词具体化抽象名词具体化完成句子完成句子1. I _ because failure is the mother of success. (think)我认为我不是个失败者，因为失败是成功之母。我认为我不是个失败者，因为失败是成功之母。2. Its _ the family get together
36、 that he misses his father. (occasion)正是在这个家庭聚会的节日时刻他想起了他的父亲。正是在这个家庭聚会的节日时刻他想起了他的父亲。dont think Im a failureon the festival occasion when3. I went to his home and found his living conditions _ _ than mine. （off）我去他家我去他家, 发现他家的生活条件比我家还差。发现他家的生活条件比我家还差。4. The school was then _ for teachers. (off)当时学校缺少教师。当时学校缺少教师。werebadly offworse off