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1、A MASTER OF NONVERBAL HUMOURReading“ To truly laugh, you must be able to take your pain, and play with it! ”-Charlie ChaplinThe writer mentioned that Charplins character “little tramp” is charming and lovable, and he won an Oscar for a lifetime of outstanding work,which proves that the writer likes
2、Charplin and appreciates his work. Whats the authors attitude to Charlie Charplin? A. positive B. negative C. serious D. appreciativeD nin between adv.在中间在中间一个城镇连接另一个城镇一个城镇连接另一个城镇,两者之间有一条路。两者之间有一条路。One town ends where the next begins and theres a road in between.今天下午我们有两节课今天下午我们有两节课,课间有些休息时间。课间有些休息时
3、间。We have two lessons this afternoon, but theres some time for rest in between.Not that Charlies own life was easy! 卓别林自己的生活并没有那么容易！卓别林自己的生活并没有那么容易！本句可转换为本句可转换为: Charlies own life was not that easy! that为副词为副词, 修饰形容词修饰形容词easy。英语在中英语在中, 有时为了强调某一成分而将具有有时为了强调某一成分而将具有 否定意义的副词置于句首构成倒装句否定意义的副词置于句首构成倒装句, 这
4、样这样的副词有的副词有not, never, seldom, little, few等。等。又如：又如：Only in the country can you learn the “true English”. Never have I seen such a performance. Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. n. and up to now nobody has been able to d
5、o this better than Charlie Chaplin. n句中句中up to now = up till now, 表示表示“到现到现在为止在为止”, 常与现在完成时连用。常与现在完成时连用。如：如： n直到现在我还没收到过他的信。直到现在我还没收到过他的信。 nI havent got any letters from him up to now. n她的生活到目前仍一帆风顺。她的生活到目前仍一帆风顺。nHer life has run smoothly up to now. content adj. 满足满足; 满意满意; 知足知足常见搭配常见搭配: be content
6、with sth. be content to do sth. 你对你的学习满意吗？你对你的学习满意吗？Are you content with your studies?她呆在家里照顾孩子感到非常知足。她呆在家里照顾孩子感到非常知足。She is quite content to stay at home looking after her children. 她显得满意的样子。她显得满意的样子。She has a contented look.我喜欢这本书的文体我喜欢这本书的文体, 但我不喜欢它的内容。但我不喜欢它的内容。I like the style of the book but I
7、 dont like the content.她的回答好像令他满意。她的回答好像令他满意。( content v. )Her answer seemed to content him.区别区别: content; contented; satisfiedcontent与与contented意思接近意思接近, 指指“虽然各种愿望虽然各种愿望没有实现没有实现, 但人应安于现状不再多求但人应安于现状不再多求”, content 一般作表语一般作表语, 而而contented一般作定语一般作定语; satisfied指指“愿望、渴望或需求都得到了满足愿望、渴望或需求都得到了满足, 因而心满意足了因而心
8、满意足了”。content n. 所含之物所含之物, 内容内容contentment n. 满足满足nastonish: v. 使使(某人某人)吃惊吃惊, 震惊震惊, 比比surprise的语气要强。的语气要强。n地震使我惊慌失措。地震使我惊慌失措。 nThe earthquake astonished me. n发现他喝醉了发现他喝醉了, 她很吃惊。她很吃惊。 nShe was astonished to find he was drunk. n这这令人吃惊的令人吃惊的消息使我大吃一惊。消息使我大吃一惊。nI was astonished at / by the astonishing ne
9、ws. nastonishing adj. 令人吃惊的令人吃惊的 nastonishment n. 惊讶惊讶, 惊奇惊奇;令人惊讶的事令人惊讶的事物或人物或人 nto ones astonishment 令令惊异的是惊异的是n令我们惊奇的是那小男孩居然游过了那条令我们惊奇的是那小男孩居然游过了那条河。河。 nTo our astonishment the small boy swam across the river. nin astonishment 愕然愕然, 吃惊地吃惊地 如：如：n她吃惊地瞪着我。她吃惊地瞪着我。nShe stared at me in astonishment.nfo
10、rtunate为形容词为形容词, 意为意为“幸运的幸运的; 运气好运气好的的”, 相当于相当于lucky, 其反义词为其反义词为unfortunate。 n常用结构常用结构: be fortunate (enough) to do 或或be fortunate in doing 意为意为“很幸运很幸运”。 如：如：n她很幸运，有一位富有的丈夫。她很幸运，有一位富有的丈夫。nShe is fortunate (enough) to have a rich husband.n=She is fortunate in having a rich husband. nIt is fortunate t
11、hat 意为意为“真是幸真是幸运运”。n很幸运的很幸运的, 我们及时赶到那里。我们及时赶到那里。nIt is fortunate that we got there in time. nfortunately adv. 用来修饰整句话用来修饰整句话, 意为意为“幸幸运地运地, 幸亏幸亏”, 反义词为反义词为unfortunately。 如如:n很幸运地很幸运地, 我立刻找到了他家。我立刻找到了他家。nFortunately, I found his house at once. nfortune n. “机会机会; 命运命运; 运气运气” 如如:n她请人算了命。她请人算了命。nShe has
12、had her fortune told. n复合词复合词: fortune-teller n. 算命者算命者 n固定搭配固定搭配: make a fortune 发大财发大财n傻人有傻福。傻人有傻福。nFortune favors fool. nworse off: adj. (情况情况)更糟糕的更糟糕的, 更贫困的更贫困的n马克的工作丢了马克的工作丢了, 情况比以前更糟。情况比以前更糟。nMark has lost his job and is worse off than ever. nbetter off 情况更好情况更好n他住院留医的话他住院留医的话, 病情定会好转。病情定会好转。n
13、He will be better off in hospital. nbadly off 穷的穷的; 缺少的缺少的nwell off 富有的富有的nentertaining adj. “使人快乐的使人快乐的; 有趣的有趣的”n昨天他给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。昨天他给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。nHe told us an entertaining story yesterday. nentertain v. 使感兴趣使感兴趣; 使娱乐使娱乐; 招待招待nentertainment n. 娱乐娱乐; 款待款待; 招待招待nentertainer n. (娱乐节目的娱乐节目的)表演者表演者nthro
14、ughout prep. n1) (表示地区表示地区) 遍及遍及, 整个整个n这家公司的分店遍及全国。这家公司的分店遍及全国。 nThe company has branches throughout the country. n2)(表示时间表示时间) 整个整个, 从头到尾从头到尾n雨下了一整天。雨下了一整天。nIt rained throughout the day. n他一生过着穷苦的生活。他一生过着穷苦的生活。nHe led a poor life throughout his life.nthroughout adv. n1) 整个地整个地, 在所有各处在所有各处, 全部全部 n那座
15、山整个都是绿的。那座山整个都是绿的。 nThe hill was green throughout. n2) 自始至终自始至终, 到最后到最后 n她从头到尾都保持沉默。她从头到尾都保持沉默。n She remained silent throughout.homelesshomeless adjadj. . 无家可归的无家可归的 -less-less是表示否定意义的形容词后缀是表示否定意义的形容词后缀, , 加在某些加在某些名词的后面构成否定意义的形容词名词的后面构成否定意义的形容词, , 类似的如：类似的如：helplesshelpless 无力的无力的; ; 无计可施的无计可施的; ; 无
16、助的无助的; ; 无依无靠的无依无靠的carelesscareless 粗心的粗心的; ; 轻率的轻率的childlesschildless 没有儿女的没有儿女的harmlessharmless 无害的无害的; ; 无损害的无损害的; ;没有恶意的没有恶意的; ; 无邪的无邪的ceaselessceaseless 不断的不断的; ; 不停的不停的countlesscountless 数不尽的数不尽的; ; 无数的无数的tirelesstireless 不会疲倦的不会疲倦的; ; 不知疲倦的不知疲倦的, , 不休止的不休止的nworn-out adj.n1.(衣类、机器等衣类、机器等)磨破的磨破
17、的; 磨损的磨损的; 用旧的用旧的 如：如：n worn-out shoes 穿旧的鞋穿旧的鞋n2.精疲力尽的精疲力尽的; 憔悴的憔悴的n她看起来憔悴不堪。她看起来憔悴不堪。 nShe looks worn-out. nfailure: n. 失败失败; 失败者失败者n这场戏完全失败了。这场戏完全失败了。 nThe play was a dead failure.ncut off: 切断切断; 断绝断绝n暴风雨切断了整个地区电力供应。暴风雨切断了整个地区电力供应。nA storm cut off power to the whole region. n电视节目被一条特别新闻报道打断了。电视节目
18、被一条特别新闻报道打断了。 nThe television show was cut off by a special news report. n我把头发剪掉卖了。我把头发剪掉卖了。 nI had my hair cut off and sold it. n我们和外界完全隔绝了。我们和外界完全隔绝了。 nWe were completely cut off from the outside world. n【拓展【拓展】ncut in 插嘴插嘴 cut off: 切断切断; 断绝断绝ncut down 减少减少; 缩减缩减 ;砍掉砍掉 cut up 切碎切碎ncut into pieces
19、切成碎片切成碎片ncut out 剪掉剪掉; 除去除去, 省略省略, 删去删去 I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson _. (湖南湖南2005) A. cut in B. cut down C. cut out D. cut up A cut down 意为意为“砍倒砍倒”；cut out 意为意为“剪掉剪掉; 除去除去, 省略省略, 删去删去”;cut up 意为意为“切碎切碎”。nHe eats each mouthful with great enjoyment.n他一口一口地嚼得津津有味。他一口一口地嚼得津津有味。n他喝了一口苦药他喝了
20、一口苦药, 做了个鬼脸。做了个鬼脸。nHe took a mouthful of the bitter medicine and made a face. n我太饱了我太饱了, 一口也吃不下了。一口也吃不下了。I felt so full that I couldnt eat another mouthful. n短语短语: at a mouthful 一大口地一大口地nhandful 一撮一撮, 一把一把 handful of sand 一把沙子一把沙子cupful 一满杯一满杯two cupfuls of milk 两杯牛奶两杯牛奶spoonful 一匙一匙; 满匙满匙two spoonf
21、uls of sugar 两匙糖两匙糖houseful 满屋满屋; 一屋子一屋子a houseful of guests 满屋子客人满屋子客人 armful (单臂或双臂单臂或双臂)一抱之量一抱之量 an armful of books 一抱的书一抱的书nconvincing 用作形容词用作形容词, “使人信服的使人信服的; 令人心悦诚服令人心悦诚服的的”。：。：他的分析总是那么令人信服。他的分析总是那么令人信服。 nHis analyses were always so convincing. 这是我所能找到的最令人信服的证据这是我所能找到的最令人信服的证据, 以证明我的观点。以证明我的观点
22、。 nThis is the most convincing evidence that I can find to prove my point. 【拓展【拓展】nconvince vt 使相信使相信; 说服说服; 使承认使承认nconvinced adj 坚信不移的坚信不移的; 有坚定信仰的有坚定信仰的nconvince . of 使使确信确信nbe convinced of 确信确信; 承认承认nsb be convinced that = sb believe that 某人相信某人相信direct v. “导演导演”, 它还有其它意思它还有其它意思:n adj. 直的直的; 直线的直
23、线的; 直达的直达的 如：如：n此地没有直达台中的火车。此地没有直达台中的火车。nThere is no direct train from here to Taichung.n直通伦敦的路直通伦敦的路 a direct road to Londonn直线飞行直线飞行 fly in a direct linen adj. 坦白的坦白的; 率直的。率直的。 如：如：n他给我率直的回答。他给我率直的回答。nHe gave me a direct answer. star v. (在电影中在电影中)主演主演, 由由主演主演; 以以为主角为主角 n这位导演想让吉姆主演他的新片。这位导演想让吉姆主演他的
24、新片。 nThe director wants to star Jim in his new film.n她主演了许多好电影。她主演了许多好电影。 nShe has starred in a lot of good films. The boy burst into tears _ he saw his mother.A.direct B. direction C. directly D. directly when解析解析: 本题考查本题考查direct的用法的用法, 作动词时表示作动词时表示“导演导演; 指示指示”; 作副词时表示作副词时表示“径直地径直地; 直接地直接地”, 作形容词时是作形容词时是“直接的直接的”; 而而directly表示表示“一一就就”, 相当于相当于as soon as.C Homework1. Finish Exe. 1. & 2. on Page 20, all exercises on Page 21. 2. Try to write a happy ending for the film The Gold Rush. Charlie Chaplins works