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1、Unit 3Could you please clean your room? Could you please do sth? 请你做某事好吗？(委婉语气) 例：Could you please open the window? take out 带出去；取出；拔出 例: Please take out a piece of paper. rubbish 垃圾 不可数名词 chore n.杂务；乏味无聊的工作 复数形式chores do the dishes 洗盘子 take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 fold your clothes 叠衣服 sweep the floor
2、扫地 make your bed 整理床铺 clean the living room 打扫起居室 go out for dinner 出去吃晚饭 go to the movies 去看电影 stay out late 在外面待到很晚 get a ride 搭车 Could you please help out with a few things? 请你帮我处理几件事情好吗？ at least 至少 finish doing sth 完成做某事 例：I want to finish washing my clothes before dinner. finish sth 完成某事 例：He
3、finished his homework an hour ago. any minute now 随时 例：I hope she will come back to school any minute now. Any time now = any minute now mess n.杂乱，不整洁 例：I will clean up the mess myself. be angry with sb 对某人生气 例：Teachers shouldnt be angry with students. throw down 扔下 throw 过去式 threw 例：She threw down
4、some money and left without a word. the minute (that) 一就 当时候 引导时间状语从句 = as soon as =when 例：The minute I looked out of the window, the teacher called my name. come over 顺便来访 例：Please come over to my office after class. take for a walk 带去散步 例：My grandfather always takes my sick grandmother for a walk.
5、 all the time 一直，始终,频繁，反复 例：He broke his leg and had to lie all the time. I love you all the time. asas 和一样 两个as之间要用adj.或adv.的原型 例：I can speak English as well as you. neither 引导倒装句 neither +be/情态动词/助动词+主语 也不 例：-They dont go to school on weekends.他们周末不上学。 -Neither do we.我们也不上。 -Lily isnt a good stude
6、nt. -Neither is Lucy. Neither of 两者都不 做主语时谓语动词单复数均可 例：Neither of my two daughters is/are clever, but both study hard. neithernor 既不也不 例：He neither drinks nor smokes. Neither the father nor the son like movies. in surprise 吃惊地，惊讶地 例：Lily watched me in surprise, but didnt say anything. as soon as 一就 例
7、：He left as soon as he heard the news. pass sb sth pass sth to sb 传递给某人某物 Lend 借出 Borrow 借进 例： I borrow some money from Yuan. Yuan lends me some money. do chores 做杂物 做家务活儿Section B snack n.零食，点心 可数名词 复数形式snacks section B make sb do sth 使/让某人做某事 例：Our teacher made us remember English words every day.
8、 My parents make me get up early every day. stress n.精神压力，心理负担 Housework is a waste of their time. 做家务就是浪费他们的时间。 waste n. 浪费，滥用 a waste of time/money 浪费时间/金钱 例：Its a waste of time to read such a magazine. Its a waste of money to buy things you dont need. spend v.花费 过去式spent spend (in) doing sth 花费去做
9、某事 spend on sth 花费在某事上例：He spent a week (in) preparing for the exam. He spent a week on the exam. in order to 目的是，为了 例：He got up early this morning in order to catch the early bus. In order to get good grades, you must work hard. there is no need for sb to do sth 某人没有必要做某事 例：There is no need for you
10、 to see the doctor now. provide v.提供，供应 provide sb with sth provide sth for sb 提供某人某物 例：The hotel will provide travelers with breakfast.= The hotel will provide breakfast for travelers. anyway 不管怎样 mind v.介意 mind doing sth 介意做某事 例：Would you mind opening the window? I do not mind doing much homework.
11、 it is not enough to do sth 只做某事不够 例：It is not enough to get good grades at school. It is not enough to just give grandparents money. depend on 依靠，信赖 例：He depended on his uncle after his father died. Dont depend on others. develop v.发展 development n.发展 independence n.独立 independent adj.独立的 fairness
12、n.公平性，合理性 fair adj.公正的 unfair adj. 不公正的 since 因为，既然 例：Since we have no money, we cant buy a new car. do ones part in 在某方面尽某人的职责 例：As students, we must do our part in studying. take care of 照顾 =care for =look after as a result 结果 例：He didnt work hard, as a result he didnt pass the exam. drop v.落下，掉下
13、例: Water kept on dropping from the top of the house. the +比较级+，the +比较级+ 越，越 例：The better I knew him, the more I liked him. The more time we get together, the happier we will be. The earlier，the better 越早，越好 例：The earlier you work hard, the better your grades will be. Pros Doing chores helps to deve
14、lp childrens independence. Doing chores teaches children how to look after themselves. Doing chores helps children to understand the idea of fairness. Cons Housework is a waste of childrens time. When children get older, they will have to do housework so there is no need for them to do it now. Dear
15、Sir or Madam, I believe that children should do chores at home. I agree that it is not enough to just get good grades at school. I think it is fair for children to share housework with their parents. I think children should not depend on their parents too much because they have to live alone one day
16、. For example, they should wash their own clothes because their parents cant do it for them all the time. Yours truly, Dora work on 从事于，忙于 例：We are working on a new plan. Here are some exercises, please work on them. Could you please not do sth? 请你不要做某事好吗？ 例：Could you please not make noise? borrow 借进 borrow sth from sb 从某人处借入某物 lend 借出 过去式lent lend sb sth lend sth to sb 把某物借给某人 例：I borrow the bike from Tom. Tom lent me the bike. Tom lent the bike to me. Would you like to do sth? Could you please do sth? 请你做某事好吗？（委婉语气）