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1、非谓语动词做定语的用法非谓语动词做定语的用法2非谓语动词作定语的用法非谓语动词作定语的用法一、考点透视二、典题直击三、能力突破四、备考指津3一、考点透视一、考点透视考纲定位和能力要求考纲定位和能力要求掌握动词不定式，现在分词和过去分词做定语时的区别知识内涵知识内涵非谓语动词可以在句子中充当定语，修饰一个名词或代词。（一）动词不定式作定语（一）动词不定式作定语1. The car to be bought is for her sister. 2. He is always the fisrt to come and the last to leave. He was the best man
2、to do the job.3. Do you have the ability to read and write in English. 1、不定式做定语永远放在修饰的词的后面。2、不定式和它前面所修饰的名词或代词构成逻辑上的动宾关系，又和主语构成逻辑上的主谓关系时，不定式常用主动形式例如：例如：1）I have a lot of work to do. 2) -Mr. Smith, do you have something to be typed? -No, thank you.（二）分词作定语（二）分词作定语doing（与被修饰的名词之间是主动关系），（与被修饰的名词之间是主动关系）
3、，being done（与被修饰词名词之间为被动关系且（与被修饰词名词之间为被动关系且正在进行），正在进行），done（与被修饰的名词之间为被动关系且完（与被修饰的名词之间为被动关系且完成）。成）。例如：例如：Do you know the boy standing under the tree？ The houses being built are for the villagers. I dont like the novel written by Mary.doing（表示正在进行），（表示正在进行），done（表示已经完成）。（表示已经完成）。例如：例如： boiling water
4、正在沸腾的水正在沸腾的水 boiled water 烧开了的水烧开了的水 developing countries 发展中国家发展中国家 developed countries 发达国家发达国家 The question to be discussed tomorrow is very important. The quetion being discussed now is very important.The question discussed yesterday is very important. Thanks!10二、典题直击二、典题直击1. Laura was away in P
5、aras for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mails _ for her.A. waited B. to wait C. waiting D. was waiting112. The witness _ by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.123. In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words _ in daily conversations.A. u
6、sing B. to be used C. having used D. used4. We are having a meeting in half an hour, the decsion _ at the meeting will influence the future of our company. A. to be made B.being madeC. made D. having been madeDA135. Volunteering gives you a chance _ lives, including your own. A. change B. changing C
7、. changed D. to change6. I have a lot of readings _ before the ending of this term. A. completing B. to completeC. completed C. being completed解题思路：找准题中的关键词，确定是解题思路：找准题中的关键词，确定是否为不定式作定语的情况否为不定式作定语的情况DB14三、能力突破三、能力突破解答非谓语动词作定语的方法解答非谓语动词作定语的方法1、确定考题是否为非谓语动词作定语；、确定考题是否为非谓语动词作定语；2、分析被修饰的名词或代词（通常为空前的、分析被
8、修饰的名词或代词（通常为空前的名词）与非谓语动词之间的主被动关系；若为名词）与非谓语动词之间的主被动关系；若为主动，则可以选择主动，则可以选择doing，to do；若为被动，；若为被动，则可以选择则可以选择to be done, being done, done.3、分析时间究竟是现在、过去还是将来；、分析时间究竟是现在、过去还是将来；4、考虑不定式作定语的几种情况。、考虑不定式作定语的几种情况。151. The room is empty except for a bookshelf _ in one corner.A. standing B. to standC.stands D. st
9、ood2. The airport _ next year will help promote tourism in this area. A. being completed B. to be completedC. completed D. having been completedBB163. With the world changing fast, we have something new _ with all by ourselves every day.A. deal B. dealt C. to deal D. dealing4. So far nobady has clai
10、med the money _ in the library. A. discovered B. to be discoveredC. discovering D. having discovered 5. -The last one _ pays the meal. -Agreed. A. arrived B. arrives C. to arrive C. arrivingCAC17四、备考指津四、备考指津1、非谓语动词做定语的用法在非谓语的高考、非谓语动词做定语的用法在非谓语的高考中占据了比较大的比重，因此在复习备考的过中占据了比较大的比重，因此在复习备考的过程中，大家需要重视这一考点。要做到可以熟程中，大家需要重视这一考点。要做到可以熟练应用本次微课所讲授的方法来解决相关习题。练应用本次微课所讲授的方法来解决相关习题。2、完成近五年的高考试题。、完成近五年的高考试题。Thanks!