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1、Unit 2Unit 2RobotsRobots一、单词表词汇全查验运用多媒体，提问默写词汇.阅读词汇（英译汉)1householdadj。n.2fictionn.3bonusn。4apronn。5scanvt.6haircutn7cushionn.8necklacen。9countern。10armchairn。11cuisinen.12mailboxn.13holyadj.14biographyn。15biochemistryn.16chaptern.17theoreticaladj.18frameworkn.19digitaladj.高频词汇（汉译英)第一屏听写家庭的；家用的一家人；家庭
2、小说；虚构或想象出来的事额外津贴；奖金；红利围裙细看；仔细检查;粗略地看；浏览；扫描第二屏听写发型；理发(坐、跪时用的）软垫；靠垫;垫子项链柜台；计数器扶手椅；单座沙发烹饪(风味);菜肴（美)邮筒；信箱第三屏听写神的；上帝的；圣洁的（由他人撰写的)传记；传记文学生物化学（书中的）章;篇；回理论（上）的；假设的框架；结构数字的;数码的；手指的;脚趾的第四屏听写1desiren渴望;欲望；渴求希望得到；想要满意;满足；令人满意的事物使警觉；使惊恐；惊动警报；惊恐vt。2satisfactionn。3alarmvt。n.4alarmedadj。担心的；害怕的5sympathyn6overweight
3、adj。7favourn.vt.8clerkn。9pilen.vi。vt.10absurdadj。11accompanyvt.12awfuladj。13affairn。14declarevt。15envyvt.16thinkingn17elegantadj。18asideadv.第五屏听写同情(心)超重的;体重超常的喜爱;恩惠喜爱；偏袒售货员；职员；旅馆接待员堆；摞；叠堆起；堆积把堆起；积聚第六屏听写荒谬的；可笑的陪伴；伴奏极坏的；极讨厌的;可怕的；(口语)糟透的事务；事情；暧昧关系宣布;声明；表明；宣称忌妒；羡慕第七屏听写思想；思考优雅的;高雅的；讲究的在一边；向一边19grandadj.2
4、0receivern。21affectionn.22boundadj。大的;豪华的;雄伟的收件人;接收机；电话听筒喜爱；爱；感情一定的；密切相关的第八屏听写23part。timeadj.24staffn.25navyn.26junioradj.兼职的全体员工;手杖海军；海军部队较年幼的;资历较浅的；地位较低的年少者;晚辈；等级较低者n。27talentn。天才；特殊能力;才干第九屏听写28divorcen离婚；断绝关系vt。29obeyvt.&vi。与离婚；与脱离服从；顺从30disobeyvt。vi。不服从；违抗31assessmentn。32test_out33ring_up评价；评定考验
5、出；检验完给打电话第十屏听写34turn_around35leave_.。_alone36set_aside37in_all38be_bound_to转身；翻转不管；别惹；让一个人待着；和单独在一起将放在一边;为节省或保留（钱或时间)一共；总计一定做二、单元核心考点初热身提供语境，单元考点自测回顾（一）分类识记单词-用时少功效高。知其意（英译汉）1.householdadj.家庭的 ;家用的。写其形（汉译英)1.pilen堆;摞；叠n.一家人；家庭2.fictionn.小说；虚构或想象出来的事3.theoreticaladj。理 论(上）的；假设的vi.堆起；堆积vt。把堆起；积聚2.absu
6、rdadj.荒谬的；可笑的4。scanvt.细看;仔细检查；识3.awfuladj。极坏的；极粗略地看；浏览；扫描记讨厌的；可怕的；5.necklacen。项链单 (口语）糟透的6。countern。柜台；计数器词4。asideadv.在一边；向7.cuisinen.烹饪(风味)；菜写一边肴对5.thinkingn.思想;思考8.digitaladj.数字的；数码6.part。timeadj.兼职的的;手指的;脚趾的7。clerkn。售货员；职9。mailboxn. (美）邮筒 ;信员；旅馆接待员箱8.affairn。事务;事情；10.biographyn. (由他人撰写暧昧关系的)传记；传记
7、文学9。staffn.全体员工；手11.holyadj。神的;上帝的；杖圣洁的12.frameworkn.框架；结构1 。 It is desired （ 渴 望 ) that the project be finishedbefore the end of this month。2。To be a popular student, we must show our respect ，concern and sympathy (同情） for others。3。With your diligence and concentration， you are bound核（一定的） to succe
8、ed in entering an ideal university.心4。Although I have just graduated from junior (初级的)单middle school ，I have finished the books for Senior One词students and now I am working on the books for Senior Two.练5。In the dream you can start any wings to fly， but you通cannot be divorced （脱离) from reality.6.Sout
9、h Africa students like eating fast food so that they areoverweight （超重的)7.As you know ，the Spring Festival in China is a （ n)grand( 盛 大 的 )festival,whichweChinesecelebratecheerfully。记全记牢1.satisfactionn 满 意 ； 满用准用活1.To the satisfaction of足；令人满意的事物 satisfyvt。theboss,hisproducts使满足；使满意could satisfy the
10、 needs ofsatisfying/satisfactoryadj. 令the customers。（satisfy）人满意的satisfiedadj.满意的2.I was very alarmed to2.alarmvt。使警觉；使惊恐 ;惊hear the alarming news that动n警报；惊恐 alarmedadj。anotherbombinghadhit担心的;害怕的alarmingadj.令人London.(alarm)惊恐的3 。 Theoldblindman3。elegantadj.优雅的；高雅asked me to do him a favour的；讲究的 el
11、egantlyadv。优雅andfindhisfavourite拓地；高贵地book.（favour）4.favourn喜爱；恩惠vt.喜4.Lastnight，my展单词用活爱;偏袒favourableadj.赞成的；companionkeptmecompany有利的favouriteadj。最喜爱的to see a film and then he5.accompanyvt。 陪 伴 ; 伴 奏accompanied me to my home 。companyn 陪 伴 ； 伴 随（accompany）companionn伙伴;伴侣；同伴5.It sdeclaredthat6.decla
12、revt。宣布；声明；表thebothsidesagreeto明;宣称declarationn宣言；公stopfighting.Theymust布obeythedeclarationfor7。receivern收件人；接收ever。 (declare）机；电话听筒 receivev接收;收到6 。 Tomhadadeepaffectionforhis8。affectionn喜爱;爱；感情grandfather ，sohewasaffectvt。感动；影响deeplyaffectedbyhisdeath.9.talentn天才；特殊能力 ;才grandfathers干talentedadj（af
13、fect)7.EverybodysaidJanewas a talented girl because。有才气的；有才能的shedidwellinallher10.obeyvt.&vi。 服 从 ； 顺 从subjectsandhadatalentdisobeyvt。vi。不服从；违抗forsinging,dancingand11。assessmentn评价；评定drawing. (talent）assessvt.评价；评定；估价；估计8.He put his hand overthereceiverinordertoreceive the signal better.（receive)积 得
14、 多平时多输入，用时顺手出1.over 。 前 缀 词全接触2 。 以 “ 。3.“一字母之差”的单词fy”结尾的动词一览overweight集锦 affectv 影 响satisfyeffectn影响;作用fellownadj。 超重的overloadvt。使满意美化overvaluevt.willown垂柳classify高估pillown枕头分类overworkvi.weepv 哭 泣 peeppurify净过度工作v窥视化overusevt.willn 意 愿 fillsimplify过度使用v填充简化超载beautify家伙followv跟随(二）语段串记短语-不枯燥兴趣高先 写 对
15、1。in_allA new household smart robot再 用 准一共；总计2.test_out考 验producedbyasmallcompanyis出；检验完;试验第一组being tested_outnow 。3.ring_up给打Ringing_up the company ，you may电话have one in your house. With the4。or_rather更确new robot，you can leave your切地说5housework alone。 Or_rather the。robotcandothehouseworkforleave_。.
16、_alone不you.管;别惹1。turn_aroundJustimaginesittingatthe转身；翻转第二组tableto reach_foryourmeals2。set_asideyourrobotpreparesforyou将放在一边；为without turning_around,_you节省或保留（钱或are_bound_tobethehappiestone时间)in the world. Are you in favour of3。reach_for伸手this new household robot now？去够4.be_bound_to一定做错误错误! !1.rathe
17、r 相关短语一览or3.“or相关短语2.“总共 ;总计”的相全接触更确切地说而不是除了宁愿关表达or so大约；ratherin all一共；合上下计;总计orelse否thanin total总共；合则；要不然计;总计or rather更than all together总确切地说共；一起ratheraltogetheradv。总共；完全地either. 。 .or 。要么要么ratherotherwould（三)仿写用活句式-造佳句表达高背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写真的令人惊奇的是1.Itdisturbingwasandit 作形式主语的主语从句.曾经被毁坏的地方已经变成了一所充满生机
18、的美丽的学校。Its_really_amazing_thattheonce 。ruined place has nowbeenturnedintoabeautifulschool，full of life.2.As she turnedfrighteningthathelooked so human。机 器 人 如 此 通 人性，这使她觉得心烦和害怕。 around,stoodClaffern。thereGladys方位或时间副词位于句首时的完全倒装句式。展示你的创造力的机会来了！Herecomes_your_opportunitytoshowyour她刚一转过身来 ,就看到格拉迪丝克拉芬站在
19、那儿.3.Whatasweetvictory to be enviedby those women!受到那些女士的妒忌，这该是多么甜美的胜利！creativity！多么有意义的一天what 感叹句式。呀！What_a_meaningful_day it was！考点新组合What the elderly needWiththenumberoftheelderlyover60increasing ，here comes an aging society inChina。 Thats a serious problemwe are facing. The elderly trulydesireto
20、betakengoodcareof。As young generation，canweleavethemaloneandonlyfocus on our work? Do we reallyhavenotimeaccompany themfor a while ？Obviously ，wecant and we wont。阅读微技能1。处 here comes 为方位副词位于句首时的完全倒装句式。2。处有一处错误，请改正。accompanyaccompanying。3.本语段是有关在中国老龄化社会中老年人需要关爱和照顾的短文。赡养老人是中华民族的传统美德，背诵下来,可用于此类话题的写作中。1d
21、esire n渴望;欲望；渴求vt.希望得到；想要（1)have a strong desire to do sth。/for sth.急于做某事/渴望得到某物（2）desire to do sth。desire that 。. (should） do sth。题点全练单句语法填空The second stage of my program is to recruit （招募） high school studentswho have a strong desire to_help (help） pupils in poor areas。I desire to_contact (contact
22、 ）him for some suggestions on improving mylistening。She has a strong desire for knowledge and wants to go to college verymuch。Wedesirethatimmediatehelp（ should)_be_given(give)tothelocalvillagers who have been trapped by the flood。名师指津desire 不用于进行时态。后接宾语从句时，从句中的谓语动词用“(should)动词原形”。此外，含 desire 的主语从句、表
23、语从句和同位语从句也要使用虚拟语气。2accompanyvt.陪伴;伴奏；附有；配有（1) accompany sb. to someplace（2)accompany sb。 at/on sth。陪伴/陪同某人到某地用某物为某人伴奏渴望做某事渴望做某事accompanied by/with .。伴随发生(3）companyn。 Ucompanionn。 Ckeep sb。 companyin the company of sb.多角练透单句语法填空I dont think its necessary for parents to accompany their children tocoll
24、ege。While she was singing on the stage, her mother was accompanying her at/onthe piano。陪伴；伴随伙伴；伴侣；同伴陪某人在某人的陪伴/陪同下The storm is accompanied by/with thunder.补全句子My sister has come from America to keep_me_company during my illness。我妹妹(或姐姐)从美国回来了，为了在我生病期间陪我。句型转换When children are accompanied by their pare
25、nts, they are allowed to enterthe stadium。Children,whenaccompanied_by_their_parents ， _areallowedtoenterthestadium。3leave .。 alone 不管；别惹；让一个人待着；和单独在一起归纳拓展leave asideleave behindleave for 。.leave out应用领悟The picture shows that in our society some old people are left alone bytheir own children like the
26、 old man in the picture ，who leads a lonely lifewithout being looked after。这张图片表明在我们的社会中，一些老人被他们的子女单独留在家中，就像图片中的这位老人一样过着无人照料的孤独的生活。The United Nations estimates that more than 900 million people move awayfor work, often leaving their children behind.联合国估计，超过 9 亿人离家去工作,常常丢下了他们的孩子在家中。No wonder you coul
27、dn t get through. You ve left out a zero in this phonenumber。难怪你打不通。你在这个电话号码中漏掉了一个零。4完全倒装句式As she turned around, there_stood Gladys Claffern。搁置一边遗留;把抛在后面动身前往省略;遗漏她刚一转过身来，就看到格拉迪丝克拉芬站在那儿。引起完全倒装的几种情形：错误错误! !There stands_an_old_temple which dates back to the Ming Dynasty。这里矗立着一座追溯到明代的古寺。In the center of
28、 our schoollies （lie） our library, which is between thegarden and the teaching building。我们的图书馆坐落于学校的中心,就在花园和教学楼中间。Present at the evening party was （be） our favourite English teacher。我们最喜欢的英语老师出席了晚会。名师指津当主语是人称代词时，不用倒装语序。In he_came and the lesson began.他走进来开始上课。考点新组合阅读微技能1。处应填词的正确形式为Inthatcase,wecanal
29、armed,_ 其 同 义 词 有 ： panic ；often pay a visit to the nursingfrightened； afraid 等。homes and do them a favour for2.What s the main idea ofwashing or cleaning。 We shouldthis paragraph?（C）neversetasidetheelderlysneeds.RememberthatA.How to wash theelderlysweclothes。B.How often we can visit theshouldnt be
30、_ (alarm)whentheelderlydeclarewhatnursing homes。theywant 。MaybewhattheyC。How we should take care ofreallyneedisjustalittlethe elderly.psychological comfort of us。D.How alarmed the elderly arewhen we see them。5favourn喜爱；恩惠；帮忙;偏爱vt.喜爱；偏袒（1）ask sb.a favourdo sb。 a favourdo a favour for sb.（2)in favour
31、ofin ones favour(3)favourableadj.多角练透单句语法填空请某人帮忙帮某人一个忙帮某人一个忙同意；支持；赞成有利于某人；对有利赞成的；有利的 I am writing to tell you something about my plan for the coming summervacation and I also want you to do me （I) a favour。（2016全国卷书面表达）The response to the invention hasnt been all favourable （favour)同义替换Now I wonder
32、whether you could do me a favour.Now I wonder whether_you_could_do_a_favour_for_me.Now I wonder whether_I_could_ask_you_a_favor。单句改错People who are in the favour of modern city life may think it is ratherdull to live in the countryside.去掉 favour 前的 the英译汉 Then we voted for the monitor. The result was
33、 28 to 15 in Wang Hongsfavour.然后我们投票选举了班长。结果是 28 票对 15 票，对王红有利/有利于王红。6alarmvt。使警觉；使惊恐；惊动n警报；惊恐（1）in alarm(2)alarmedadj。be alarmed at/bybe/get alarmed about题点全练单句语法填空惊恐地担心的；害怕的对惊恐/担心对大惊小怪On hearing the scream, he jumped up in alarm.There is nothing to get alarmed （alarm）about for it is common in ourd
34、aily life。The firemen were alarmed at/by the big fire they had never seen before.7declarevt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称declare for/against声明赞成/反对declare war on/against向宣战declare .。 to be/as 。.宣布为/是declare that .。多角练透单句语法填空The opening of the 13th National Games of PRC was_declared （declare) onAugust 27， 2017 in Tian
35、jin。The government has declared war on/against drug dealers （毒贩）The students declare against cheating in exams.补全句子She declared_that she didnt want to forgive him。她宣称她不想原谅他。Soon they will declare_her_to_be/as the leader of the company.很快他们就会宣布她为公司的领导人.8set aside 将放在一边；为节省或保留（钱或时间）；暂时不考虑归纳拓展set offse
36、t upset down动身；出发；引爆；引发宣告;宣称建立；引起写下;放下set out (to do sth。）出发；开始（做某事）set about (doing sth。)应用领悟I sincerely hope you canset aside some time for the art feast.(2017全国卷书面表达）着手(做某事)我真诚地希望你能抽出一些时间来参加这次艺术盛宴。Our English club was set up two months ago.我们的英语俱乐部成立于两个月前。Armed with the information you have gathe
37、red, you can set about preparingyour business plan。有了这些你所收集的信息，你可以着手准备你的商业计划了.单元语基落实.单句语法填空1The president was so young that he was junior to some of his employees。2In our country, all citizens are banned to disobey (obey) the constitution（宪法)3Only one third of the people present at the meeting voted
38、 in favour of thenew law。4In 1972， President Richard Nixon declared the third Sunday of June everyyear as Fathers Day in America.5 It is true that the earthsresources are decreasingat analarming（alarm） rate， so we should make good use of them.6 Everyone has a desirefor success while success only bel
39、ongs to thehardworking people.7He is not satisfied with the result of the exam。8My daughter showed a lot of sympathy for the people who were begging fromthe passing shoppers。9 After living in Hangzhou for five years ，she has developed quite anaffection (affect） for the city.10On seeing that the famo
40、us actress came onto the stage with her boyfriendaccompanying (accompany） her, all the fans burst out screaming.单句改错1She had a computer at home, and her parents desired that she did all herwork at home。diddo2 Annywassoalarmingthatshedarednotturnoffthelights.alarmingalarmed3 Thundersaccompanyingbyhea
41、vyraininthisseasonareverycommon.accompanyingaccompanied4All the staff in our company is considering going to the city centre forthe fashion show.isare5These rules must to be obeyed by everybody as they are for the good of thewhole school。去掉 to6 You ve done too much work that you re bound to passing
42、the exam 。passingpass7 He is an easygoing boy and all his classmatesare satisfying withhim.satisfyingsatisfied8Its impolite to be interested in others affair.affairaffairs.选词填空leave 。.。 alone， set aside ， test out, ring up ， turn around ， be boundto， in favour of， in all1-Why didnt you ring me up？So
43、rry, I forgot your phone number.2He turned_around as he heard a noise behind him。3There are 32 boys and 26 girls in our class in_all。4Some doctors advise setting_aside a certain hour each day for exercise.5 Thenewpolicy,ifstrictlyoperated ，is_bound_tobenefitlotsoflowincome families。6Having left Tom
44、alone at home, he felt a bit nervous.7They usually have the medicine tested_out before putting into the market.8The majority of students were in_favour_of the suggestion that they go topicnic the next day。.根据提示词和相关要求补全(或翻译)句子1很遗憾你错过了在北京举办的 2017 世界机器人大会。(it 作形式主语）Its_a_pity_that_you_missed the 2017 W
45、orld Robot Conference held in Beijing.2昨天我们在海滩上玩得多开心呀！（what 感叹句式）What_a_good_time_we_had_on_the_beach_yesterday!3天黑之前，我们到达了一个小镇,它的东面是一个大农场。(完全倒装句式）Before dark， we arrived at a small town, east_of_which_lies_a_big_farm。4那样跟父 亲说话 很粗鲁，今后 我不 会再容忍你那 样跟 父亲说话。（ have sb 。doing）It srudeofyoutospeaktofatherli
46、kethatandIwonthave_you_speaking_to father like that in future。5他们坐在花园里,谈论着去年他们一起度过的日子.（现在分词作状语)They sat in the garden, talking_about_the_days they spent together last year.高考拆组训练练（一）语言知识运用组块专练练准度(限时:25 分钟）.完形填空（2018江西八所重点中学联考)A crying little girl stood near a small schoolfromwhichshehadbeen_1_becaus
47、eitwastoocrowded.“Icantgotoschool,” she said to a teacher as he walked by。 Seeing her old _2_ clothes ，the teacher took her _3_ the handand found a seat for her in the class. Thechild was so _4_ that she went to bed that night thinking of the children whohad no place to study._5_ two years later, th
48、is child lay dead in one of the _6_ tenementbuildings she called home and her parents called for the _7_ teacher ， who hadhelped their daughter, to handle the final _8_. As her poor little body wasbeingmoved,awornpursewas_9_.Insidewasfound57centsandanotescribbled inchildishhandwritingwhich_10_,“This
49、is tohelpbuildtheschool bigger, so more children can go to school.”For two years she had _11_ for this offering of love。When the teacher_12_ read that note, he knew instantly what he would do 。 Carrying this note ，he told the story of her_13_ love. He decided to _14_ enough money for thelarger build
50、ing.A newspaper _15_ the story and published it 。 It was read by a businessmanwho _16_ them a piece of land worth many thousand dollars。 When _17_ thatthe school could not pay so much, he offered it for 57 cents。When you are in the city of Philadelphia， have a look at the school building which _18_