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1、2022浙江英语专业八级考试考前冲刺卷本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.The book from which all modem American literature comes refers to _.AMoby-DickBThe Adventures of Huckleberry FinnCThe Sun Also RisesDThe Great Gatsby 2.The origin of the American party system can be traced
2、 to _.Athe struggle between the Royalists and revolutionaries in the War of IndependenceBthe constitutional debate between the Federalists and the anti-FederalistsCthe struggle between those who upheld slavery and those who opposed slaveryDnone of the above 3.Eton College is a famous _.Apublic schoo
3、lBuniversityCprimary schoolDpark 4.Sapir-Whorfs hypothesis meditate on the relationship between _.Alanguage and thoughtBmind and speechClanguage and societyDsociety and thought 5.Field, mode and tenor analysis belong to the field of _.AinterferenceBidiolectCdialectDregister 6._is the capital city of
4、 Canada.AVancouverBOttawaCMontrealDYork 7._is defined as an expression of human emotion which is condensed into fourteen lines. _.AFree verseBSonnetCOdeDEpigram 8.Who were the natives of Australia before the arrival of the British settlersAThe Aborigines.BThe Maori.CThe Indians.DThe Eskimos. 9.Which
5、 of the following is NOT a distinctive feature of human languageAArbitrariness.BProductivity.CCultural transmission.DFiniteness. 10.Which of the following is NOT a romantic poetAWilliam Wordsworth.BGeorge Elliot.CGeorge G. Byron.DPercy B. Shelley. 11.The speech act theory was first put forward by_.A
6、John Searle.BJohn Austin.CNoam Chomsky.DM. A. K. Halliday. 12.The distinction between parole and langue was made by_.AHalliday.BChomsky.CBloomfield.DSaussure. 13.The President during the American Civil War was_.AAndrew Jackson.BAbraham Lincoln.CThomas Jefferson.DGeorge Washington. 14._is the state c
7、hurch in England.AThe Roman Catholic ChurchBThe Baptist ChurchCThe Protestant ChurchDThe Church of England 15.The Prime Minister in Britain is head of_.Athe Shadow Cabinet.Bthe Parliament.Cthe Opposition.Dthe Cabinet. 16.Why does the author think it necessary to heed the demographic changes in Europ
8、e and AmericaABecause these changes are threatening the partnership between Europe and America.BBecause these changes lead Europe to adopt its own economic and political policies.CBecause these changes are more important than war and protectionism issues.DBecause theses changes are domestic. 17.What
9、 does it in the first sentence of Para. 2 refer toAA panel.BEurope.CA blueprint.DThe Atlantic community. 18.By we whistle past the rest home as well as the graveyard, it is meant that _.AEurope is turning into a continent of the eldersBdemographic changes are frustratingCpeople tend to avoid unpleas
10、ant placesDpeople are reluctant to tackle the problem of aging 19.Which of the following is NOT true of the panel of the Council on Foreign RelationsAThere are 26 members on the panel.BIts base is in New York.CIts members are from Europe and the United States.DIt is governmental. 20.By comparing the
11、 culture to the director, the author purports to _.Astress the significance of cultureBshow the indispensable role of cultureCdescribe the dominant effect of cultureDillustrate the subtle influence of culture 21.What is the general tone of the author in this passageAObjective.BCritical.CPessimistic.
12、DDialectal. 22.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passageAStereotypes give rise to prejudice against other cultural groups.BMisunderstanding occurs when members of different cultures communicate.CCultural influences on the style of communication are generally very subtle.DConflicts aris
13、ing from cultural misunderstanding are serious. 23.Owing to cultural ethnocentrism, people may _.Athink they are superiorBthink they are rightCthink they are criticalDthink they are different 24.The authors tone in this passage is _.AsolemnBgayCironicDblasphemous 25.The best title for this passage w
14、ould be _.AHow to Get to SeventyBHow to Tell a Funny StoryCSmoking and AgingDMy Funny Life 26.In Para. 4, the auther portrays himself as _.Aa heavy smokerBan austere personCa rule followerDa forgetful person 27.The authors age is probably _.A70B40CmysteriousD55 28.The writer thinks that _.Acommunica
15、tive competence is more important than linguistic competenceBfor the learner to acquire competence is more important than to acquire capacity systemsCpresenting the learners with problems is more important than providing them with solutionsDknowledge of communicative schemata is more important than
16、linguistic knowledge 29.The writer is arguing in favor of _.Afunctionally oriented language coursesBnotionally oriented language coursesCstructurally oriented language coursesDnone of the above 30.In a functionally-oriented language course, _.Alanguage use is presented as matter of selecting ready-m
17、ade solutions to fit into the right situational slotsBhow linguistic competence can be drawn upon as a communicative resource is not shownCsituations are brought to a service the presentation of the languageDthe focus is on linguistic competence 31.In a structurally-oriented language course, _.Alang
18、uage behaviour is conceived of as a matter of projecting knowledgeBlanguage is brought in to fit the schemataClanguage is never taught in association with situationsDthe focus is on the schemata 32.The report issued by the National Education Commission on Time and Learning found that _.AJapanese stu
19、dents study twice as much as U.S. studentsBU.S. high schools skimp on basic coursesCGerman students spend 5.5 hours on academics dailyDU.S. students are incomparable 33.We can tell from the passage that American public schools _.Aare behind the timesBneed new time-keepersChave made no change at all
20、in 100 yearsDneed more social activities 34.The Commission believes that _.AU.S. school should not be slaves to traditionBthe school year should be curtailedCU.S. schools need more athletic programsDschool reformer is improbable 35.Which of the following came into being as a non-religious American f
21、estivalAThanksgiving.BChristmas.CEaster.DResurrection. 36.Don Juan is written byAGeorge ByronBPercy ShelleyCWilliam WordsworthDJohn Keats 37._, one of Britains largest ports, rose to worldwide fame in the 1960s as the birthplace of the Beetles.ABirminghamBLiverpoolCLondonDEdinburgh 38.The separation
22、 of powers in the U. S. is among _.AThe President, the Congress and the House of RepresentativesBThe Executive, the Senate and the RepresentativeCThe Senate, the Judicial and the ExecutiveDThe Executive, the Legislative and the Judicial 39.Which of the following is a minimal pairApet, kidBput, pestC
23、cave, shaveDmust, taste 40.Chinese is a _ language.AintonationBtoneCstressDpitch 41.Of Human Bondage was written by _.AWilliam Somerset MaughamBAldous HuxleyCCharles DickensDJohn Boynton Priestley 42.In _, Duke William of Normandy conquered Britain and was crowned William I of England.A1060B1006C106
24、6D1166 43.Which of the following writers was NOT characterized by employing the stream of consciousness techniqueAJames JoyceBWilliam FaulknerCJohn SteinbeckDSherwood Anderson 44.The character Falstaff, a fat soldier who hated to fight, is specially treated in _.AThe Merry Wives of WindsorBMuch Ado
25、About NothingCHenry DHenry 45.Syntax mainly deals with _.Ahow a language changes through timeBhow words are combined to form sentences and the rulesChow the human work when they use languageDhow a language varies through geographical space 46.If the study of meaning is conducted in the context of la
26、nguage use, a branch of linguistic study called _ comes into being.AsyntaxBsemanticsCpragmaticsDmorphology 47._ is John Steinbecks masterpiece.AAn American TragedyBThe Adventures of Huckleberry FinnCA Farewell to ArmsDThe Grapes of Wrath 48.The fiver Thames is in _.AWalesBScotlandCEnglandDNorthern I
27、reland 49.God help those who help themselves is a citation from the work of _.APaineBFranklinCFreneauDJefferson 50.The traditional dividing line in America between east and west is _.Athe Mississippi riverBthe AppalachiansCthe Rocky MountainsDthe Hudson fiver第17页 共17页第 17 页 共 17 页第 17 页 共 17 页第 17 页 共 17 页第 17 页 共 17 页第 17 页 共 17 页第 17 页 共 17 页第 17 页 共 17 页第 17 页 共 17 页第 17 页 共 17 页第 17 页 共 17 页