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1、2022年辽宁专升本考试考试考前冲刺卷（8）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.Passage FiveEverything has a name. All people, places, and things have names. For example, Jenny is the name of a student from England. England is the name of her country. Cities and towns have names, t
2、oo. Schools and office buildings also have names. All things have names. For example, tomato, potato and bean are names of vegetables. Apple, orange and banana are names of fruits. Names are important.We use names every day. When we meet a new person, we usually ask, What’ s your name It is im
3、portant to learn a person’ s name. Most people have two names. Some people have more names. Names are different all over the world. In Jenny’ s class, Jenny must learn the names of students from all over the world. This is very difficult because the names are very different.In the United
4、 States, most people have a first name, a middle name, and a last name. Parents choose the first and middle names for their baby. There are names for boys and names for girls. For example, John, Peter, Tom and Mike are all names for boys. Elizabeth, Betty, Susan, and Mary are all names for girls. Th
5、e last name is the family name. Usually it is the father’ s family name. In a family, the mother, the father, and the children usually have the same last name.Sometimes a person has a nickname(绰号) ,too. A nickname is a special name. It is not a per son’ s real name. Abraham Lincoln&rsquo
6、; s nickname was Honest Abe. An honest person always tells the truth, and Abe is short for Abraham. Because he was an honest person, his nickname was Hon est Abe. Pele(贝利) is a nickname, too. The football player’ s real name is Edison Arantes de Na scimento, but everyone calls him Pele. Do you
7、 have a nicknameName are different all over the world. They can be long or short, but they are always very important.Which of the following is TRUE（）AChinese people find it very easy to learn the names of English people.BEnglish people find it very easy to learn the names of American people.CJenny f
8、inds it very easy to learn the names of students from all over the world.DAny name is very difficult to learn.2.Passage FiveEverything has a name. All people, places, and things have names. For example, Jenny is the name of a student from England. England is the name of her country. Cities and towns
9、 have names, too. Schools and office buildings also have names. All things have names. For example, tomato, potato and bean are names of vegetables. Apple, orange and banana are names of fruits. Names are important.We use names every day. When we meet a new person, we usually ask, What’ s your
10、 name It is important to learn a person’ s name. Most people have two names. Some people have more names. Names are different all over the world. In Jenny’ s class, Jenny must learn the names of students from all over the world. This is very difficult because the names are very different
11、.In the United States, most people have a first name, a middle name, and a last name. Parents choose the first and middle names for their baby. There are names for boys and names for girls. For example, John, Peter, Tom and Mike are all names for boys. Elizabeth, Betty, Susan, and Mary are all names
12、 for girls. The last name is the family name. Usually it is the father’ s family name. In a family, the mother, the father, and the children usually have the same last name.Sometimes a person has a nickname(绰号) ,too. A nickname is a special name. It is not a per son’ s real name. Abraham
13、 Lincoln’ s nickname was Honest Abe. An honest person always tells the truth, and Abe is short for Abraham. Because he was an honest person, his nickname was Hon est Abe. Pele(贝利) is a nickname, too. The football player’ s real name is Edison Arantes de Na scimento, but everyone calls hi
14、m Pele. Do you have a nicknameName are different all over the world. They can be long or short, but they are always very important.What names are for girls（）AGeorge, Linda, Susan.BTom, Jill, Cindy.CElizabeth, Lisa, Mary.DPeter, Jeff, Jack.3.Passage FiveEverything has a name. All people, places, and
15、things have names. For example, Jenny is the name of a student from England. England is the name of her country. Cities and towns have names, too. Schools and office buildings also have names. All things have names. For example, tomato, potato and bean are names of vegetables. Apple, orange and bana
16、na are names of fruits. Names are important.We use names every day. When we meet a new person, we usually ask, What’ s your name It is important to learn a person’ s name. Most people have two names. Some people have more names. Names are different all over the world. In Jenny’ s c
17、lass, Jenny must learn the names of students from all over the world. This is very difficult because the names are very different.In the United States, most people have a first name, a middle name, and a last name. Parents choose the first and middle names for their baby. There are names for boys an
18、d names for girls. For example, John, Peter, Tom and Mike are all names for boys. Elizabeth, Betty, Susan, and Mary are all names for girls. The last name is the family name. Usually it is the father’ s family name. In a family, the mother, the father, and the children usually have the same la
19、st name.Sometimes a person has a nickname(绰号) ,too. A nickname is a special name. It is not a per son’ s real name. Abraham Lincoln’ s nickname was Honest Abe. An honest person always tells the truth, and Abe is short for Abraham. Because he was an honest person, his nickname was Hon est
20、 Abe. Pele(贝利) is a nickname, too. The football player’ s real name is Edison Arantes de Na scimento, but everyone calls him Pele. Do you have a nicknameName are different all over the world. They can be long or short, but they are always very important.Why is it difficult to learn names all o
21、ver the world（）AThere are' many names' all over the world.BThe names in different countries are different.CSome names are very long, and some are very short.DSome people have nicknames.4.Passage FiveEverything has a name. All people, places, and things have names. For example, Jenny is the n
22、ame of a student from England. England is the name of her country. Cities and towns have names, too. Schools and office buildings also have names. All things have names. For example, tomato, potato and bean are names of vegetables. Apple, orange and banana are names of fruits. Names are important.We
23、 use names every day. When we meet a new person, we usually ask, What’ s your name It is important to learn a person’ s name. Most people have two names. Some people have more names. Names are different all over the world. In Jenny’ s class, Jenny must learn the names of students f
24、rom all over the world. This is very difficult because the names are very different.In the United States, most people have a first name, a middle name, and a last name. Parents choose the first and middle names for their baby. There are names for boys and names for girls. For example, John, Peter, T
25、om and Mike are all names for boys. Elizabeth, Betty, Susan, and Mary are all names for girls. The last name is the family name. Usually it is the father’ s family name. In a family, the mother, the father, and the children usually have the same last name.Sometimes a person has a nickname(绰号)
26、,too. A nickname is a special name. It is not a per son’ s real name. Abraham Lincoln’ s nickname was Honest Abe. An honest person always tells the truth, and Abe is short for Abraham. Because he was an honest person, his nickname was Hon est Abe. Pele(贝利) is a nickname, too. The footbal
27、l player’ s real name is Edison Arantes de Na scimento, but everyone calls him Pele. Do you have a nicknameName are different all over the world. They can be long or short, but they are always very important.Why does everything have a name（）AIt is very interesting to have a name.BIt is very ea
28、sy to be remembered.CIt is very easy to be told from others.DBoth B andC.5.The home computers industry has been growing (21) in the world for the last twenty years. Computers used to be large, expensive machines that (22) very difficult to use. But scientists and technicians have been making smaller
29、 and cheaper while at the same time they have been made easier to use. As (23) , their popularity has been increasing as more people have been buying computers for their homes and businesses.Computers have been designed to store (24) and compute complex problems. Computers are used in (25) traffic i
30、n some cities. Stores use computers to keep records of their goods and to send (26) to their customers. Offices use computers to type letters, record business and communicate (27) other offices. People have been using computers in their homes to keep track of expenses and (28) their household applia
31、nces on and off.One important new (29) for computers is for entertainment. Many new games which have been designed to be played on the computers have become very popular (30) .23（）AaccountsBbillsCchecksDrecords6.The film I saw yesterday is the best one _ Ive ever seen.AwhichBthatCwhatDof which 7.It
32、was difficult for him to buy good shoes because he had such a big _ of feet.ApairBsizeCcoupleDnumber 8.Had he worked harder, he _ the exams.Amust have got throughBwould have got throughCwould get throughDcould get through 9._ determines a good meal varies from country to country.AWhatBThatCItDWhich
33、10.When there are small children around, it is necessary to put bottles of pills out of _.AholdBreachCplaceDhand 11.He hardly has anything nowadays _ No, I dont think so!Ahas heBdoesnt heCdoes heDhasnt he 12.I dont know how to play bridge(桥牌) and _.Amy wife doesnt neitherBmy wife does eitherCneither
34、 does my wifeDneither my wife does 13.You must take _ for granted that I will help you.AitBthatCthisDits 14.Did you tell him where she _ Yes. And I also told him she _ until the next month.Ahad gone; wouldnt come backBhas gone; wont come backChad been; wouldnt come backDwent; didnt come hack 15.They
35、 are not aware of the reasons _ people are unwilling to discuss insurance.AwhenBwhereCwhyDhow 16.The ancient Egyptians compared the rising of the sun _ the beginning of life.AwithBtoCforDas 17.To get the job started, _ I need is your permission.Aonly whatBall whatCall thatDonly that 18.I think you s
36、hould phone Jenny and say sorry to her. _. It was her fault.ANo wayBNot possibleCNo chanceDNot at all 19.Twenty miles _ a long way to cover.Ahave beenBisCareDwere 20.下列各种土地使用权的取得方式中，属于无偿取得方式的是_。A通过签订国有土地使用权出让合同取得B通过划拨土地取得C通过签订国有土地使用权转让合同取得D通过签订国有土地使用权租赁合同取得 21.下列属于无因管理中受益人应履行的义务的是_。A向管理人支付报酬B清偿因管理事务
37、所发生的所有债务C赔偿管理人因管理事务所受到的所有损失D在其受益范围内向管理人支付必要费用 22.甲在劳动中被砸伤，致使双腿被截肢。根据我国民法理论，现甲仍得享有_。A健康权以外的人格权B身体权以外的人格权C接受监护的权利D各种人格权 23.有关申请商标注册的下列表述中，正确的是_。A申请人必须委托国家工商行政管理局认可的商标代理组织代理申请B申请人申报的商品，不得超出其核准或登记的经营范围C两个以上的申请人在同一种或类似商品上，以相同或近似商标在同一天申请注册的，各申请人应当协商；协商不成的，由申请人抽签决定D外国人申请商标注册，应当使用中文或商标局允许使用的五种外国文字 24.某商店隐瞒真
38、相，将不合格商品作为合格商品出售，王某明知而故意购买，商店同王某之间的民事行为_。A构成受欺诈B基本构成受欺诈C无论如何都构成受欺诈D因王某明知而不构成受欺诈 25.甲公司于2005年9月1日以“满福春”申请注册食品商标和服务商标。经查，乙食品厂曾于1994年4月1日取得“满福春”食品注册商标，但迄今未提出该注册商标的续展申请。在此情况下，商标局_。A可以核准该食品商标和服务商标B不应核准该食品商标和服务商标C可以核准该服务商标，但不核准该食品商标D可以核准该服务商标，但延迟核准该食品商标 26.甲原是法人乙的业务员，后下海经商。某天，甲在外地办货时，发现法人乙急需的原材料，通知乙的业务经理丙
39、，丙因与甲不和，不同意要，甲索性以乙的名义订了买卖合同，甲的行为属于_。A为乙的利益而进行代理B原有代理权但现无代理权的无效民事行为C侵害乙的名称权的行为D效力未定的民事行为 27.关于债权人的代位权，下列表述正确的是_。A债务人怠于行使其到期债权，对债权人造成损害的，债权人才有权行使代位权B债权人可以请求人民法院以自己名义代位行使债务人的债权，也可以径直行使C债权人行使代位权时，行使范围不以单个债权人的债权为限D债权人行使代位权时的必要费用，应当由债权人与债务人平均分担 28.下列合同中，合同一方在合同终止后有返还原物义务的是_。A买卖合同B租赁合同C消费借贷合同D委托合同 29.下列属于单
40、务合同的是_。A借用合同B保管合同C委托合同D租赁合同 30.根据专利许可协议所确定的被许可人的权限不同，可以将其分为_。A独占许可协议和普通许可协议B独占许可协议和排他许可协议C排他许可协议和普通许可协议D独占许可协议、排他许可协议和普通许可协议 31.甲将其电脑借给乙使用，乙却将该电脑卖给丙。依据我国合同法的规定，下列关于乙丙之间电脑买卖合同效力的表述中，正确的是_。A效力待定B有效C无效D得变更或撤销 32.张某系个体工商户，因急需现金，将自己的三间私房出典给王某，得典价3万元。后王某将该房出租给郑某。因雷电起火，该三间房屋被毁。该房屋毁损的风险应由_。A张某承担B王某承担C张某和王某承
41、担D王某和郑某承担 33.甲商店营业员将价值5 000元的洗衣机误以为是3 000元，出售给公民乙，甲的法定代表人发现后，要求乙退回洗衣机或补齐5 000元，乙不同意。甲的标价行为和出售行为属于_。A低价销售行为B自负自责的行为C欺骗消费者D重大误解 34.根据我国法律的规定，有权处理全民所有制企业的土地所有权和使用权的争议的机关是_。A县级以上人民政府B争议单位双方的共同主管部门C争议土地所在地的土地管理机关D各级人民政府 35.某上市公司的董事长甲，因单位房改急需款项，遂将其个人所有的本公司股票质押给乙，借款10万元。有关该事例中质押合同效力的下列表述中，正确的是_。A质押合同自甲与乙签订
42、质押合同之日生效B质押合同自甲与乙办理质押合同登记之日生效C质押合同自甲取得乙的借款之日生效D质押合同因甲的股票不能设定质押而无效 36.在下列选项中，不属于原始取得的所有权取得方式有_。A原物的所有权人取得孳息的所有权B房屋所有人取得附合于自己房屋的财产的所有权C国家取得所有人不明的埋藏物的所有权D房屋买受人取得受让得来的房屋的所有权 37.确定继承人是否为缺乏劳动能力又没有生活来源的人，时间标准应当是_。A遗嘱执行时B遗嘱生效时C遗嘱订立时D遗产分割时 38.杨教授最近开发了一项产品，经申请由国家专利局授予专利权。下列选项中，构成侵犯杨教授专利权的是_。A甲厂在该专利申请日前已经制造相同产
43、品，并且在原有范围内继续制造该产品B乙厂使用明知是丙厂未经杨教授授权许可而制造并售出的该项专利产品C丁厂购进并使用了杨教授许可制造的该项专利产品的样品D未经杨教授同意，李教授为进行科研和教学而制造了和该产品相似的产品 39.根据我国法律的规定，使用国有土地，不属于应由土地管理部门报县级以上人民政府批准，收回用地单位的使用权的情形是_。A用地单位已经迁移的B未经原批准机关同意，连续1年未使用该土地的C用地单位已经撤销的D用地单位不按批准的用途使用土地的 40.根据城市房地产管理法的规定，有权批准划拨土地的机关的级别下限是_。A县级以上人民政府B地市级以上人民政府C省级以上人民政府D各级土地管理机
44、关 41.关于债权人撤销权的错误表述是_。A债权人只能请求人民法院撤销债务人的行为，而无权径直行使B撤销权的行使范围以债权人的债权为限C债权人行使撤销权的必要费用，由债务人负担D债务人的行为自发生时起2年内，债权人没有行使撤销权的，该权利消灭 42.甲向乙借款而将自己的货物质押给乙，但乙将该批货物放置在露天地里风吹日晒。在此情况下，对甲的下列请求中，法院不应给予支持的是_。A因乙保管不善，请求解除质押关系B因乙保管不善，请求提前清偿债权返还质物C因乙保管不善，请求乙向有关机构提存该批货物D因乙保管不善，请求乙承担货物的损失 43.下列当事人之间可发生无因管理之债的是_。A受遗赠人与遗嘱执行人间
45、B遗失物拾得人与失主之间C迟延受领的债务人与债权人之间D借用人与出借人之间 44.根据我国商标法的规定，使用未经核准注册的商标的商品，_。A一律不得在市场上销售，违者应受行政处罚B原则上不许在市场上销售，但商标法另有规定的除外C一律可以在市场上销售，但其商标不受法律保护D原则上可以在市场上销售，但商标法另有规定的除外 45.代理行为的后果_。A由代理人承受后再转归被代理人B由被代理人选择是否由代理人承受后再转归自己C权利归被代理人，责任归代理人D直接归被代理人 46.通过法律的实施，法律规范对人们今后的行为发生直接或间接地诱导作用。这体现的是（）A.法的指引作用B.法的评价作用C.法的教育作用D.法的预测作用47.下列组织中属于国家机关的是（）A.中国人民政治协商会议B.中华人民共和国主席C.中共中央军事委员会D.居民委员会和村民委员会48.根据行政许可法，下列情形中行政机关应当就相对人所受到的损失给予补偿的是（）A.赵