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1、2022年青海大学英语考试考前冲刺卷本卷共分为2大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共25题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.The news _the Chinese football team had won the match excited all of us.A thatB whichC whatD as 2.It can be inferred from the passage that _.Ascientists have discovered the working mechanism of the noseBhum
2、ans detect odors with a large number of receptors responsive to the odorous molecules themselvesCthe receptors integrate various responses to the characteristics of an odor and store them in the brainDe-noses operate on principles totally different from those of a real nose 3.It can be learned from
3、the passage that _.Athe artificial noses are even better than the human nosesBit has not taken long for the artificial noses to be introduced to the marketCthe attempts of the artificial noses to imitate the olfactory abilities have been largely unsuccessfulDthe artificial noses have their own advan
4、tages over the human noses 4.The purpose of the writer in writing the passage is _.Ato give an objective account of the e-noseBto question the wide use of the e-noseCto discuss the advantages of the e-nose over the human noseDto encourage the introduction of the e-nose to the market at a lower price
5、 5.According to the passage, more and more tiny e-noses are meeting the requirements of human noses because of _.Aimprovements in chip technology and pattern-recognition techniquesBdisease detection and disaster preventionCexpensive prices and prompt introduction of the modelsDimprovements in the ol
6、factory abilities of our built-in sensors 6.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the phrase looking up (Line 1, Para. 2)ARaising ones eyes.BTurning better.CSearching for.DPaying a visit. 7.Which of the following statements will the author most probably agree withAFinancial considerations
7、are more important than nonfinancial ones.BNonfinancial considerations are more important than financial ones.CNonfinancial considerations are as important as financial ones.DWe have devoted more 8f our attention to nonfinancial considerations than is necessary. 8.The passage will most probably be f
8、ollowed by a discussion of _.Asome strategies of risk and crisis managementBthe global impact of terrorismCthe measurement of organizational efficiencyDthe development of nonfinancial organizations 9.The September 11 terrorist attack is an example of _.Athe creative side of systems theoryBthe destru
9、ctive side of systems theoryCthe organizational side of systems theoryDthe sensational side of systems theory 10.What is the main idea of the passageAAll events are full of opportunities for learning.BWe can enhance our future security by learning more about our societys complexities.CThe September
10、11 terrorist attack is the most destructive disaster of all.DTerrorism poses a formidable threat to international security. 11.The failure to implement safety procedures needed in aviation and high-rise office design results from _.Athe great speed and efficiency of modern societyBthe complexity of
11、various organizationsCthe management styleDthe predominance of concerns about profitability 12.Youd better take an umbrella with you _ it rains.AforBin caseCin spite ofDunless 13._ you are well again, you can take charge of the work yourself.AAlthoughBNow thatCBecauseDFor 14.It was in New York _ he
12、was kidnapped (绑架) and killed.AthatBwhichCwhereDwho 15.We take eight other courses _ English this semester.AbesidesBexceptCexcept forDbeside 16.Id rather you _ to accompany me during the Spring Festival.Ashould comeBcomesCcameDcome 17.Mr. Black _ in summer in the lake near his house. But now it is h
13、eavily polluted.Aused to swimBused to swimmingCwere used to swimDwas used to swimming 18.I cant speak English, _ write it.Aand I cantBor can ICnor can IDor cant I 19.Standing on the pavement while waiting for you, we watched bus _ after bus by.AwentBto goCgoneDgo 20.Mr. Li is _ Mr. Wang.Aas tall or
14、tallerBtall as or taller thanCtaller or as tall asDtaller than or as tall as 21.He found _ rather happy to cooperate with his old college classmates.Ait isBthatCitDhe is 22.When Lawrence was young _.Ahis mother was a teacherBhis father had no workChis family was not richDhis family was not poor 23.D
15、. H. Lawrence was _.Aa coal-minerBa teacher of EnglishCan English writerDanyone but a miner 24.What do we know about Lawrence after he became a teacherAHe wrote many novels and stories.BHe worked with miners in his spare time.CHe escaped from the mines where his family lived.DHe learned how to write
16、 stories from a famous writer. 25.From the passage, we know the miners lived _.Aa rich and happy lifeBa poor and sad lifeCa poor but happy lifeDwithout any hope 二、多项选择题（共25题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，有多个符合题意） 1.Many of those who violate the laws never think of themselves as lawbreakers, _(更不用说犯罪分子了). 2.Listen to
17、 the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals
18、 of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more. 3.Dormitories on campus were reported to be broken into and burglaries happened regularly. What should both stud
19、ents and universities do to reduce this kind of crime Write on ANSWER SHEET THREE a composition of about 200 words. You are to write in three parts. In the first part, state ,specifically what your opinion is. In the second part, provide one or two reasons to support your idea OR describe your idea.
20、 In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary. You should supply an appropriate title for your composition. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks. 4.Write on
21、 ANSWER SHEET THREE a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation: Your friend Clare has invited you to attend her graduation ceremony this weekend. However, you will be away then. Write her a note politely declining her invitation and expressing your best wishes to her. Marks will be
22、 awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. 5.怎样理解“熟能生巧” 2. 例如：在英语学习中 3. 又如 6.BMonthly Housing Expenses of Some Cities of the United States/BBCity/BBMonthly Housing Expenses/BChicago$429Houston$439Los Angeles $567New York $497San Francisco $614Washington$578 7.The shop owner wil
23、l _(今天把这些预订的电视机送到消费者手中). 8.It is unfortunate that pay increases _ (并不能弥补恶劣的工作环境). 9.Hurry up, or the tickets _ (我们到那时都卖完了). 10._ (兹回复您关于工作申请的问询), our company has already accomplished the interview and found the proper employee for that post. 11.This bird is really lovely. _ (我从未见过更好看的). 12.Thank you
24、 for attending the interview on May 9. We arepleased to confirm the offer of the post of sales manager at the salary of $5,000 in the first three months. As discussed on the telephone we should like you to start as soon as possible. If you have any requirement about your conditions of employment, pl
25、ease let us know. Enclosed(随信附上)are two copies of the contract of your employment. Would you please sign both copies and bring them back when you come to the office on the first day. 13.Those are the fans_(只是希望隶眼看一看那位著名的歌星) 14.Fortunately，_(她是这次飞机失事中唯一的幸存者) 15.His so-called friends assured him that_
26、(不管等待他的是什么)，they were there to share it 16.76The prisoner has been_(被剥夺了许多普通公民应有的权利) 17.But for the fog，_(我们已经到达我们的目的地了) 18.Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be read at normal speed, listen and try to understa
27、nd the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be rend sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be read at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through
28、your work once more. Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE. 19.Malcolms son, John has graduated from Princeton University. Write a note of congratulations to her. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriacy. 20.Buying insurance(保险)is a way in which people ca
29、n protect themselves against large lossesProtection against fire is one kind of insuranceLarge number of people pay small sums of money to an insurance companyAlthough thousands of people have paid for fire insurance，only a few will lose their homes by fireThe insurance company will pay for these ho
30、mes out of the small sums of money it had collected 21.说明：以商务管理二班全班同学的名义于2008年12月23日给外教MrMorgan Stanley写一封邀请信，邀请他携夫人参加周末化装舞会。会上每个人都要表演一个节目，请做好准备。 舞会时间：12月26日，周六，晚7点至10点。 舞会地点：3号楼2楼舞厅。 22. Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading
31、, which will be read at normal speed , listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be read at normal speed again and during this time you should ch
32、eck through your work once more. 23. Write on ANSWER SHEET TWO a note of about 5060 words based on the following situation: Write a Thank You letter to Mr. Smith for his recommendation of your competence to the manager of the Medical Company. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar
33、and appropriateness. 24. Write on ANSWER SHEET TWO a composition of 200 words on the following topic: Good Health Is Important to Students You are to write in three parts: In the first part, state what you think is the best way. In the second part, support your view with one or two reasons. In the t
34、hird part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks. 25.S1. If you write a letter to Santa Claus, it will arrive at _.第17页 共17页第 17 页 共 17 页第 17 页 共 17 页第 17 页 共 17 页第 17 页 共 17 页第 17 页 共 17 页第 17 页 共 17 页第 17 页 共 17 页第 17 页 共 17 页第 17 页 共 17 页第 17 页 共 17 页