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1、课前检测：句子翻译课前检测：句子翻译 1、打扰一下，这附近有医院吗？打扰一下，这附近有医院吗？ 2、你能告诉我去警察局的路吗？、你能告诉我去警察局的路吗？ 3、请问我怎样能到历史博物馆？、请问我怎样能到历史博物馆？ 4、请问哪条路是去公园的？、请问哪条路是去公园的？ 5、 打扰一下，请问最近的邮局在哪里？打扰一下，请问最近的邮局在哪里？ Excuse me. Is there a hospital near here?Could you tell me the way to the police station?Excuse me. How can I get to the history m
2、useum?Excuse me. Which is the way to the park?Excuse me. Where is the nearest post office?Teaching aims: 教学目标：教学目标：1.能掌握能掌握be动词的一般过去时的陈述句动词的一般过去时的陈述句,一般疑问句及肯定和否定一般疑问句及肯定和否定的回答的回答。2.能用能用be动词的过去式来表述个人过去的生活动词的过去式来表述个人过去的生活,并能询问并能询问别人的过去的经历别人的过去的经历.3.能听懂包含能听懂包含be动词的过去式的对话动词的过去式的对话.词汇：词汇：born, strict, fr
3、iendly, primary, primary school, town, US, hey, village, nice, good, difficult,句型句型：1. Where were you born?2. I was born in a small village in Shanxi Province.3. Who was your first teacher? 4. She was strict but very nice. 5. Were you naughty too? Yes, I was.6. What was she/he like? 7. What were the
4、y like?语法：语法：系动词系动词be的一般过去时的运用的一般过去时的运用中考链接：中考链接：be born, the name of, be strict with sb./in sth. , be friendly to sb., be like预习检测：预习检测：将下列短语或句子译成英语。将下列短语或句子译成英语。1.出生出生 2. 在山西省在山西省 3. 的名字的名字 4. 在英国在英国 5. 一座小城市一座小城市 6. 你的第一位老师你的第一位老师 7. 对某人要求严格对某人要求严格 8. 对某人友好对某人友好 be bornin Shanxi Provincethe name
5、ofin Englanda small cityyour first teacherbe strict with sb.be friendly to sb.9. 他很难相处。 10. 我表现很好！ 11.你在哪里出生？ 12.我出生在山西省的一座小村庄。 13.他们是什么样的人？ He was quite difficult.I was very good/well-behaved.Where were you born?I was born in a small village in Shanxi Province.What were they like?New words 1. born
6、2. strict 3. friendly 4. primary 5. primary school 6. town 7. US 8. hey 9. village 1. adj.(动词动词bear的过去的过去分词）出生分词）出生 2. adj. 严格的；严厉的严格的；严厉的 3. adj. 友好的友好的 4. adj.初等的；初级的初等的；初级的 5. 小学小学 6. n. 城镇；市镇城镇；市镇 7. 美国美国 8. int.嘿；喂嘿；喂 9. n.村庄村庄Recite the new words 1. born 2. strict 3. friendly 4. primary 5. pri
7、mary school 6. town 7. US 8. hey 9. village1. adj.(动词动词bear的过去的过去分词）出生分词）出生2. adj. 严格的；严厉的严格的；严厉的3. adj. 友好的友好的4. adj.初等的；初级的初等的；初级的5. 小学小学6. n. 城镇；市镇城镇；市镇7. 美国美国8. int.嘿；喂嘿；喂9. n.村庄村庄New words 1. nice 2.good 3. difficult 1. adj. 友好的；亲切的友好的；亲切的 2. adj. 乖的；守规矩的乖的；守规矩的 3. adj.难对付的难对付的Recite the new wo
8、rds1. nice 2.good 3. difficult1. adj. 友好的；亲切的友好的；亲切的2. adj. 乖的；守规矩的乖的；守规矩的3. adj.难对付的难对付的 看看你的看看你的生词书签生词书签born adj. 出生出生friendly adj.友好的友好的primary adj. 初级初级 primary school 小学小学US 美国美国 town n.市镇；市镇；城镇城镇 strict adj.严格的；严格的； 严厉的严厉的difficult adj.难对付的难对付的hey int. 嘿；喂嘿；喂nice adj. 好好good adj. 乖的；乖的；守规矩的守规矩
9、的village n. 村庄村庄Im now 44 years old. I was born in 1969. I was born in Shandong.My son is 19 years old. He was born in 1994. He was born in Shandong, too.How old are you?I am 12 years old.When were you born?I was born in 2001.Where were you born?I was born in Shandong.How old are you?I am 11 years o
10、ld.When were you born?I was born in 2002.Where were you born?I was born in Shandong, too.How old are they?They are 13 years old.When were they born?They were born in 2000.Where were they born?They were born in Shandong, too.a. Who was your first teacher? b. What was your first school like?c. Where w
11、ere you born?d. Was she strict?Listen and number the questions as you hear them.答案答案: a. _ b. _ c. _ d. _和同桌互相核对一下答案吧：和同桌互相核对一下答案吧：Now answer the questions. Use the words and expressions from the box.be born friendly nice primary school strict town USa. Who was your first teacher? b. What was your f
12、irst school like?c. Where were you born?d. Was she strict?Ms Smith.It wasnt a big school and it was very friendly.I was born in Quincy, a small town in the US.Yes, she was, but she was also very nice.Listen again and check ( ) the true sentences.( ) 1. Betty was born in the US. ( ) 2. Betty was born
13、 in a small town.( ) 3. Bettys first school was a big school.( ) 4. There were twenty-two students in Bettys class.( ) 5. Bettys first teacher was strict.和小组同学互换角色，读一读。和小组同学互换角色，读一读。 Tony: Hey, Lingling. Where were you born?Lingling: I was born in a small village in Shanxi Province. Tony: What was t
14、he name of the village?Lingling: Xucun. Where were you born, Tony? Tony: I was born in Cambridge. Its a small city in England.Lingling: What was the name of your first school? Tony: It was Darwin Primary School.Lingling: Who was your first teacher? Tony: My first teacher was Mrs Lane. She was strict
15、 but very nice. Who was your first teacher? Lingling: Ms Yao. She was very friendly. Who were your first friends? What were they like? Tony: Their names were Becky and Adam. Becky was good in class but Adam wasnt. He was quite difficult.Lingling: And what were you like? Were you difficult in class t
16、oo? Tony: No, I wasnt. I was very good! 练一练练一练和你的同桌互问互答一下吧和你的同桌互问互答一下吧What were they like?I was very good!1. Was Lingling born in Xucun? Yes, she was./ No, she wasnt.2. Was Tonys first school called Darwin Primary School? Yes, it was./ No, it wasnt.3. Was his teachers name Mrs Smith? Yes, it was./ N
17、o, it wasnt.Now choose the correct answer.4. Was Mrs Smith Linglings teacher? Yes, she was./ No, she wasnt.5. Was Ms Yao very friendly? Yes, she was./ No, she wasnt.6. Were Becky and Adam Tonys friends? Yes, they were./ No, they werent.7. Was Becky good at school? Yes, she was./ No, she wasnt.8. Was
18、 Tony difficult at school? Yes, he was./ No, he wasnt.Complete the table.Born inFirst teacherFirst schoolFirst friend(s)LinglingTonyMrs LaneDarwin Primary SchoolMs YaoXucunCambri-dgeBecky and Adam新课教学：新课教学：Language points:1Where were you born?你出生在哪里？你出生在哪里？ 1）born 是动词是动词bear“出生出生”的过去分词，的过去分词，be born
19、是是出出生生的意思，的意思，一般只用于过去时态，即一般只用于过去时态，即was born或或were born。通常在。通常在be born的后面接时间或地点作状语：的后面接时间或地点作状语：be born in + 年年/月月/地地, be born on+某日某日翻译：翻译：a.他出生在他出生在1996年。年。_ b.我出生在诸城。我出生在诸城。_ c.妈妈出生在五月一日。妈妈出生在五月一日。_. 2)本句是由本句是由Where引导的特殊疑句。引导的特殊疑句。询问某人出生在何时询问某人出生在何时/何地，用一般过去时态。何地，用一般过去时态。试翻译：你妈妈出生在哪里？试翻译：你妈妈出生在哪里
20、？_ 她是什么时候出生的？她是什么时候出生的？_ He was born in 1996.I was born in Zhe City.My mother was born on May 1st.Where was your mother born?When was she born?2.What was the name of the village?= What was the villages name? 可译为可译为“这个村庄的名字是什么？这个村庄的名字是什么？”。the name of是是“.的名字的名字”的意思。的意思。3. first是序数词。序数词在修饰名词时一般在前是序数词。
21、序数词在修饰名词时一般在前面面加加the, 但如果但如果序数词前面有形容词性物主代词或序数词前面有形容词性物主代词或名词所有格时，名词所有格时，the省略省略。如：。如：a.He is_student to come to the school. (第一个第一个).b.My_teacher is Ms Yao.（第一个）（第一个）试翻译：你的第一个语文老师是谁？试翻译：你的第一个语文老师是谁？_ the firstfirstWho was your first Chinese teacher?4. What were they like? 他们是怎样的人？他们是怎样的人？“What be sb
22、. like?”句型用来问一个人的句型用来问一个人的品质品质或外貌或外貌（而（而What do/does /did+ 主语主语 + look like?是问一个人的是问一个人的外貌是什么样的外貌是什么样的）。回答）。回答时句中不用时句中不用be like，而用，而用“be + 形容词形容词” 或或“have + 名词名词”。举例：举例：a. What is he _?他长得什么样？他长得什么样？ He tall and thin, and he short black hair. 他又高又瘦，并留着短黑发。他又高又瘦，并留着短黑发。 b. What was he like?他是怎样的人？他是怎
23、样的人？ He _（很友好）（很友好）.likeishaswas very friendly.5. She was strict but nice.她很严厉但很和善。她很严厉但很和善。 strict 严格的，严厉的。严格的，严厉的。对某人要求严格用对某人要求严格用be strict with sb,对某方面要求严格用对某方面要求严格用be strict in sth.举例：举例：1.我父亲对我要求很严格。我父亲对我要求很严格。 2.他对工作很严格。他对工作很严格。 3.她是一位严格的老师。她是一位严格的老师。 My father is very strict with me.He is ver
24、y strict in his work.She is a strict teacher.6. friendly “友好的友好的”，名词为，名词为friend朋友。朋友。friendly的反义词的反义词unfriendly“不友好的不友好的”。相关短语有：相关短语有：make friends with与某人交朋友；与某人交朋友；be friendly / kind to sb 对某人友好对某人友好如：如：He wants to _.(交一些美国朋友交一些美国朋友) We should _each other.（彼此友好）（彼此友好） make some American friends.be
25、friendly/kind to语法：一般过去时（语法：一般过去时（1 1）一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；与表示过去的一些时间状语连用。例如：与表示过去的一些时间状语连用。例如：yesterday, last nightweekmonthyear, last Saturday, the day before yesterday, in 1998, five years ago 等。等。be 动词的过去式动词的过去式原形原形amisare否定缩略式否定缩略式am noti
26、sntarent过去式过去式waswaswere否定缩略式否定缩略式wasntwasntwerent动词动词 be 的过去时的基本结构：的过去时的基本结构：肯定：主语肯定：主语 + was/were + 其他；其他；否定：主语否定：主语 + was/were + not + 其他其他; 一般疑问：一般疑问：were/was + 主语主语 + 其他。其他。肯定回答用肯定回答用“Yes, 主语主语 + waswere”；否定回答用；否定回答用“No, 主语主语 + wasntwerent”。 Complete the sentences with the correct form of be.1.
27、 Lingling _ (not) here last weekend. She _ in Xucun.2. _ Tony born in Cambridge? Yes, he _.3. _ Daming born in Beijing. Yes, he _.4. _ they at school on Monday? No, they _.wasntwasWaswasWaswasWerewerent5. _ they at home this morning? No, they _.6. _ your first teacher strict? Yes, she _.7. _ your fr
28、iends at your first school difficult. No, they _.8. _ you happy at your first school? Yes, I _.WerewerentWaswasWerewerentWerewas课堂检测课堂检测: 1.根据要求完成句子根据要求完成句子(1). I was born in a small village. (划线部分提问划线部分提问) in a small village ?(2). Amy was very friendly. (划线部分提问划线部分提问) _ Amy _ ?(3). Ms Li was Lingli
29、ngs teacher. (就划线部分提问就划线部分提问) Linglings teacher?(4).They were my good friends. (改为一般疑问句并做肯定回答改为一般疑问句并做肯定回答)_ Who was bornWhat was likeWho wasWere they your good friends? Yes, they were.(5)、What was your teachers name? (改为同义句）改为同义句）What was_ _ _ your teacher?(6)、Li Lei was very friendly. ( 改为一般疑问句并作否
30、定回答）改为一般疑问句并作否定回答） _ Li Lei very friendly?No, he _.(7)、I was born in Shanghai. (就划线部分提问）就划线部分提问） _ _ you born?the name ofWas wasntWhere were2.根据汉语完成句子。根据汉语完成句子。(1)她出生在中国的北京。她出生在中国的北京。She _Beijing, China.(2) 当我们小的时候，我父亲对我们要求很严格。当我们小的时候，我父亲对我们要求很严格。 My father_us when we were young.(3) 我的第一位语文老师对我很友好。我
31、的第一位语文老师对我很友好。 _. was born inwas very strict withMy first Chinese teacher was very friendly to me.1. I was born there. No, you werent.2. You werent born in Cambridge. Yes, I was.Listen and notice the stressed words.3. They were born in China. No, they werent.4. He was a teacher. No, he wasnt.5. She
32、was strict. No, she wasnt.小组活动小组活动1. Where were you born? 2. What was the name of your primary school?3. Who was your first teacher?4. What was he/she like?Work in pairs. Ask and answer the questions about your past life.5. Who were your first friends? 6. What were they like?7. What was your favouri
33、te subject?8. How many students were there in your class? 看看疑难点吧：看看疑难点吧：仔细观察一下，看看谁能发现这一组形仔细观察一下，看看谁能发现这一组形容词有什么特点？容词有什么特点？good 乖的；乖的；守规矩的守规矩的difficult难对付的难对付的反义词反义词 1. be born 出生于出生于 如如: I was born in Zibo. 我出生于淄博。我出生于淄博。2. the name of 的名字的名字 如如: The name of his school is Foreign Language School. 他学
34、校的名字是外语学校。他学校的名字是外语学校。Useful phrases3. be strict with 对某人严格对某人严格 e.g. Our teacher is very strict with us. 老师对我们要求很严格。老师对我们要求很严格。4. primary school 小学小学 e.g. The children like their primary school very much. 孩子们非常喜欢他们的小学。孩子们非常喜欢他们的小学。例如：例如：1. What was the name of the village?2. What was the name of yo
35、ur first school?3. Who was your first teacher?例如：例如：1. Where were you born?2. Where were you born, Tony?3. Who were your first friends?4. What were they like?5. And what were you like?be 动词的形式动词的形式原形原形amisare否定缩略式否定缩略式am notisntarent过去式过去式waswaswere否定缩略式否定缩略式wasntwasntwerent用用 be 动词的正确形式填空动词的正确形式填空,
36、 完成句子。完成句子。1. I _ in Taiyuan last year.2. _ you difficult? 3. It _ Darwin Primary School.4. Who _ your first English teacher?5. They _ born in US.wasAre/Wereis/waswaswere将下列句子变成否定句、一般疑问句，将下列句子变成否定句、一般疑问句，并作出肯定和否定回答。并作出肯定和否定回答。1. She was Ms Yao. She _ Ms Yao. _ _ Ms Yao? Yes, _ _. / _, she _.wasntWas
37、 sheshe wasNowasnt2. We were good in class. We _ good in class. _ _ good in class? Yes, _ _. /No, _.werentWere youwe werewe werent根据汉语提示，完成句子。根据汉语提示，完成句子。1. I was _ (出生出生) in Shandong.2. Were you from the _ (城镇城镇)? 3. This was our _ (初级的初级的) school.borntownprimary4. Mother was _ (严厉的严厉的) but _ (友好的友
38、好的) for me.5. They like the _ (村庄村庄).6. Li Fang is _ (乖的乖的) but Jim is _ (难对付的难对付的).strictfriendly /nicevillagegooddifficult中考链接：中考链接：( )1. Do you know why she _at home last night? A. isnt B. wasnt C. not D in ( )2. I want to go _ in my winter holiday. A.somewhere warm B warm somewhere C.anywhere wa
39、rm ( )3. Quincy is a town _ the east coast of America. A. in B. at C. on D.to ( )4. His past life_happy. A. wasnt B.isnt C.doesnt D .didnt( )5. I am looking forward to _ to my hometown A.go back B. going back C. go back to D. going back to ( )6.The old professor is strict his students. A. with B. fo
40、r C. in D at ( )7.The name the village is Xuncun. A. of B. to C. for D.with ( )8. There a living room and two bedrooms in it last year. A. is B. was C. were D.are ( )9.China is a great country a long history. A. has B. with C. for D. have ( )10. is dangerous _ play football in the street. A. It , to B. It , for C. Its , toHomework1. Recite the important points. 复习复习 并记忆并记忆 Unit 1 重点内容。重点内容。 2. Talk about your past life. 用自己的用自己的 话说说过去的生活。话说说过去的生活。