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1、2022山东公共英语考试真题卷（5）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.In ancient (古代) time the most important examinations were spoken, not written. In the schools of ancient Greece and Rome, testing usually consisted of saying poetry aloud or giving speeches. In the European
2、 universities of the Middle Ages, students who were working for advanced degrees had to discuss questions in their field of study of the subject. This custom exists today as part of the work of testing candidates (候选人) for a masters or doctors degree. Generally, however, modern examinations are writ
3、ten. Two types of tests are commonly used in modern schools. The first type is sometimes called an objective (客观性) test, it is intended to deal with facts, not personal opinions. To make up an objective test, the teacher writes a series of questions, each of which has only one correct answer. Along
4、with each question the teacher writes the correct answer and also three statements that look like answers to students who have not learned the material properly. The student has just one task: he must recognize the correct answer and copy its letter or number on his examination paper. For testing a
5、students memory of facts and details, the objective test has advantages. It can find out a great deal about the students range of knowledge. For testing some kinds of learning, however, such a test is not very satisfactory. A lucky student may guess the correct answer without really knowing the mate
6、rial.The passage is mainly about _.A. examinations in the ancient timesB. modern examinationsC. how to do well in an examinationD. setting questions for an examination2.Whats your idea of a good time What about dancing in a rainy field with one hundred and fifty thousand other people while a famous
7、rock band plays on a stage so far away that the performers look like ants It may sound strange but that is what many hundreds of thousands of young people in the UK do every summer. Why Because summer is the time for outdoor music festivals. Held on a farm, the Glastonbury Festival is the most well-
8、known and popular in the UK. It began in 1970 and was attended by one thousand five hundred people each paying an admission price of 1-the ticket included free milk from the farm. Since then the Glastonbury Festival has gone from strength to strength-in 2004 one hundred and fifty thousand fans atten
9、ded, paying 112 for tickets to the three-day event. Tickets for the event sold out within three hours. Acts included veteran (老的、著名的) superstars, such as Paul McCartney and James Brown, as well as new talents, like Franz Ferdinand and Joss Stone.Which of the following is TRUE based on the passage A
10、The Glastonbury Festival is run on a profit-making basis. B In the 1970 Glastonbury Festival, one could get milk from the farm without paying. C Both James Brown and Joss Stone are skilled and experienced superstars. D In the 2004 Glastonbury Festival, the tickets were in great demand despite the hi
11、gh price.Although many summer festivals are run on a profit-making basis, Glastonbury is a charity event, donating millions of pounds to local and international charities(慈善事业).Glastonbury is not unique in using live music to raise money for global poverty. In July of this tear, the Live 8 concerts,
12、 were held simultaneously (同时) in London, Paris, Rome and Berlin. Superstars, such as Madonna, Sir Elton John and Stevie Wonder performed in order to highlight international poverty and debt.3.The Faculty and Staff at Willington Middle School warmly invite you to attend our annual Honors Dinner on T
13、hursday, May 17, 2007 in the school cafeteria on the main campus. A meal will be served at 7:00 p.m. The cost of the meal is $ 4.50 per person. Please respond with the number of family members attending by Saturday, May 5th. We look forward to seeing you there.What is the cost if four people goes A
14、$ 4.50. B $ 9.00. C $18.00. D $13.50. 4.American society is not nap (午睡) friendly. In fact, says David Dinges, a sleep specialist at the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine. Theres even a prohibition against admitting we need sleep. Nobody wants to be caught napping or found asleep at work
15、. To quote a proverb: Some sleep five hours, nature requires seven, laziness nine and wickedness eleven. Wrong. The way not to fall asleep at work is to take naps when you need them. We have to totally change our attitude toward napping, says Dr. William Dement of Stanford University, the godfather
16、of sleep research. Last year a national commission led by Dement identified an American sleep debt which one member said was important as the national debt. The commission was concerned about the dangers of sleepness: people causing industrial accidents or falling asleep while driving. This may be w
17、hy we have a new sleep policy in the White House. According to recent reports, president Clinton is trying to take a half-hour snooze (打瞌睡) every afternoon. About 60 percent of American adults nap when given the opportunity. We seem to have a midafternoon quiet phase also called a secondary sleep ga
18、te. Sleeping 15 minutes to two hours in the early afternoon can reduce stress and make us refreshed. Clearly, we were born to nap. We superstars of Snooze dont nap to replace lost shut-eye or to prepare for a night shift. Rather,we snack on sleep, whenever, wherever and at whatever time we feel like
19、 it. I myself have napped in buses, cars, planes and on boats; on floors and beds; and in libraries, offices and museums.The research done by the Dement commission shows that Americans _.A. dont like to take napsB. are terribly worried about their national debtC. sleep less than is good for themD. h
20、ave caused many industrial and traffic accidents5.Sally Kristen Ride was born on May 26, 1951 in Los Angeles, California. At the (36) of ten, Dr. Ride began to play tennis and became an excellent tennis player. She (37) a tennis scholarship to Westlake School for (38) in Los Angeles. After her (39)
21、, she enrolled in Swarthmore College and (40) out to become a (41) tennis player. She worked hard (42) her tennis game, but after a few months decided she would (43) tennis. She enrolled at Stanford University. Dr. Ride had always been (44) in Math and Science and eventually (45) her doctorate degre
22、e in Physics. Dr. Ride saw an (46) in the Stanford University paper about NASA (47) for people to become astronauts. She applied (48) the space program. More than 8 000 people applied and thirty-five were (49) . Dr. Ride underwent extensive training (50) an astronaut and (51) the first American woma
23、n in space in 1983. Dr. Ride retired (52) NASA in 1987 to (53) to Stanford University as a Physics Professor. She (54) to encourage young women to study math and science and is the (55) of several childrens books on space and space travel.A awarded B rewarded C won D applied 6.In ancient (古代) time t
24、he most important examinations were spoken, not written. In the schools of ancient Greece and Rome, testing usually consisted of saying poetry aloud or giving speeches. In the European universities of the Middle Ages, students who were working for advanced degrees had to discuss questions in their f
25、ield of study of the subject. This custom exists today as part of the work of testing candidates (候选人) for a masters or doctors degree. Generally, however, modern examinations are written. Two types of tests are commonly used in modern schools. The first type is sometimes called an objective (客观性) t
26、est, it is intended to deal with facts, not personal opinions. To make up an objective test, the teacher writes a series of questions, each of which has only one correct answer. Along with each question the teacher writes the correct answer and also three statements that look like answers to student
27、s who have not learned the material properly. The student has just one task: he must recognize the correct answer and copy its letter or number on his examination paper. For testing a students memory of facts and details, the objective test has advantages. It can find out a great deal about the stud
28、ents range of knowledge. For testing some kinds of learning, however, such a test is not very satisfactory. A lucky student may guess the correct answer without really knowing the material.The objective test is not very satisfactory because _.A. it is easy and quick to scoreB. the teacher can find o
29、ut a great deal about the students range of knowledge in a short timeC. it shows how deeply the student has thought about the subjectD. it contains element of luck7.Green space facilities (设施) are contributing to an important degree to the quality of the city environment. Fortunately it is no longer
30、 necessary that every lecture or every book about this subject has to start with the proof of this idea. At present it is generally accepted, although more as a self proved statement than on the base of a closely reasoned scientific proof. Recognizing the importance of green spaces in the city envir
31、onment is a first step on the right way, this does not mean, however, that enough details are known about the functions of green space in towns and about the way in which people are using these spaces. As to this subject I shall within the scope of this lecture, enter into one aspect (方面) only, name
32、ly the recreative function of green space facilities. The theoretical separation of living, working, traffic and recreation which for many years has been used in town and country planning, has in my opinion resulted in more attention for forms of recreation far from home, while there was relatively
33、little attention for improvement of recreative possibilities in the direct neighborhood of the home. We have come to the conclusion that this is not right, because an important part of the time which we do not pass in sleeping or working, is used for activities at and around home. So it is obvious t
34、hat recreation in the open air has to begin at the street door of the house. The city environment has to offer as many recreative activities as possible, and the design of these has to be such that more required activities can also have recreative aspect. The very best standard of living is nothing
35、if it is not possible to take a pleasant walk in the district, if the children cannot be allowed to play in the streets because the risks of traffic are too great, if during shopping you can nowhere find a spot for enjoying for a moment the nice weather, in short, if you only feel yourself at home a
36、fter the street door of your house is closed after you.For many years town and country planning has _.A. brought living areas and places of entertainment close togetherB. separated recreation facilities far from homeC. improved recreative possibilities in the neighborhoodD. enabled people to reach t
37、he best standard of living8.The Faculty and Staff at Willington Middle School warmly invite you to attend our annual Honors Dinner on Thursday, May 17, 2007 in the school cafeteria on the main campus. A meal will be served at 7:00 p.m. The cost of the meal is $ 4.50 per person. Please respond with t
38、he number of family members attending by Saturday, May 5th. We look forward to seeing you there.Why do they need for you to tell them how many are coming A They need to know how many people to invite. B They need to know how much food to prepare. C They need to know how many children are to be honor
39、ed. D They need to know who are coming. 9.Sally Kristen Ride was born on May 26, 1951 in Los Angeles, California. At the (36) of ten, Dr. Ride began to play tennis and became an excellent tennis player. She (37) a tennis scholarship to Westlake School for (38) in Los Angeles. After her (39) , she en
40、rolled in Swarthmore College and (40) out to become a (41) tennis player. She worked hard (42) her tennis game, but after a few months decided she would (43) tennis. She enrolled at Stanford University. Dr. Ride had always been (44) in Math and Science and eventually (45) her doctorate degree in Phy
41、sics. Dr. Ride saw an (46) in the Stanford University paper about NASA (47) for people to become astronauts. She applied (48) the space program. More than 8 000 people applied and thirty-five were (49) . Dr. Ride underwent extensive training (50) an astronaut and (51) the first American woman in spa
42、ce in 1983. Dr. Ride retired (52) NASA in 1987 to (53) to Stanford University as a Physics Professor. She (54) to encourage young women to study math and science and is the (55) of several childrens books on space and space travel.A boys B girls C males D whites 10.Whats your idea of a good time Wha
43、t about dancing in a rainy field with one hundred and fifty thousand other people while a famous rock band plays on a stage so far away that the performers look like ants It may sound strange but that is what many hundreds of thousands of young people in the UK do every summer. Why Because summer is
44、 the time for outdoor music festivals. Held on a farm, the Glastonbury Festival is the most well-known and popular in the UK. It began in 1970 and was attended by one thousand five hundred people each paying an admission price of 1-the ticket included free milk from the farm. Since then the Glastonb
45、ury Festival has gone from strength to strength-in 2004 one hundred and fifty thousand fans attended, paying 112 for tickets to the three-day event. Tickets for the event sold out within three hours. Acts included veteran (老的、著名的) superstars, such as Paul McCartney and James Brown, as well as new ta
46、lents, like Franz Ferdinand and Joss Stone. The Live 8 is the name of _. A a band B a festival C a place D a series of concertsAlthough many summer festivals are run on a profit-making basis, Glastonbury is a charity event, donating millions of pounds to local and international charities(慈善事业).Glast
47、onbury is not unique in using live music to raise money for global poverty. In July of this tear, the Live 8 concerts, were held simultaneously (同时) in London, Paris, Rome and Berlin. Superstars, such as Madonna, Sir Elton John and Stevie Wonder performed in order to highlight international poverty and debt.11.American society is not nap (午睡) friendly. In fact, says David Dinges, a sleep specialist at the University of Pennsylvania School of