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1、2021青海职称英语考试模拟卷（3）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.下列哪项是腰椎后路椎板切除、间盘切除术常见的并发症_。A椎间盘感染B腹膜后大血管损伤C神经根损伤D瘢痕粘连E同一节段椎间盘再突出 2.Paragraph 3 _.AThe Change in Peoples Eating habitsBThe Foods Which Grow in SoilCThe Foods Which Were FedDThe Importance of FiberETodays Var
2、ious Kinds of FoodsFOther Aspects of Healthy Eating 3.Paragraph 4 _.AThe Change in Peoples Eating habitsBThe Foods Which Grow in SoilCThe Foods Which Were FedDThe Importance of FiberETodays Various Kinds of FoodsFOther Aspects of Healthy Eating 4.Paragraph 5 _.AThe Change in Peoples Eating habitsBTh
3、e Foods Which Grow in SoilCThe Foods Which Were FedDThe Importance of FiberETodays Various Kinds of FoodsFOther Aspects of Healthy Eating 5.Farmers use chemicals and fertilizer in order to _.Aurge a change in our present dietBinterested in sweetened foodCworried about modern foodDincrease the yields
4、 of their cropsEmuch of the food they eat is not good for healthFimprove their working conditions 6.People begin to change their eating habits because _.Aurge a change in our present dietBinterested in sweetened foodCworried about modern foodDincrease the yields of their cropsEmuch of the food they
5、eat is not good for healthFimprove their working conditions 7.The purpose of this article is to _.Aurge a change in our present dietBinterested in sweetened foodCworried about modern foodDincrease the yields of their cropsEmuch of the food they eat is not good for healthFimprove their working condit
6、ions 8.Individual Americans may think that their valuesAare based on their personal choicesBare forced on them by the society in which they were bornCcan also be found in other culturesDshould be recognized the world over. 9.Americans are disturbed by generalizations others make about them becauseAd
7、ifferent Americans have different sources of originBnot all Americans were born and raised in the USCAmerican culture has not been thoroughly studiedDThey, as individuals, do not have the same ideas and ways of doing things. 10.Which of the following statements is trueAAmericans do not like to make
8、generalizations about themselves on the basis of regional differences.B.Americans have fixed ideas about different people coming from different regions and areas within their own country.CAmericans think that they are equal to one another no matter where they were born.DAmericans are trying hard to
9、iron out their regional differences. 11.Besides the backdrop of bad employment news and a cooling economy, which of the following causes the PLA to raise this years recruitment quotaAThe TV drama Soldiers Sortie is high in the ratings.BThe PLA wants to attract high-quality personnel to meet the need
10、 of hi-tech sector in the nations defense.CThe PLA is increasing the size of the army.DSome students who have already volunteered to sign up may change their minds. 12.The word confidential in the last paragraph could best be replaced byAconciseBprofessionalCcreativeDsecret 13.According to the passa
11、ge, it is possible to save five percent of the total passenger car demand for gas each year, ifApeople all share car-riding instead of owning their own carsBall the cars cut off one trip on 10 miles each weekCtwo people go shopping from time to timeDpeople use telephones instead of riding cars 14.Wh
12、ich of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the textADrivers could change their driving habits and keep their cars in good shape.BThe importance of saving fuel is severely ignored.CSaving gas is important and could be done in several ways.DPeople should use fewer automobiles and
13、make good use of telephone. 15.She was Uclose/U to success.AfastBquickCnearDtight 16.The two girls lookU alike/U.AbeautifulBsimilarCprettyDattractive 17.Everybody was Uglad/U to see Mary back.AsorryBsadCangryDhappy 18.What is your Ugoal/U lifeAplanBaimCarrangementDidea 19.The boy is Uintelligent. /U
14、AcleverBnaughtyCdifficultDactive 20.John is Ucrazy/U about pop musicAsorryBmadCconcernedDworried 21.Jack was Udismissed/U.AfiredBfinedCexhaustedDcriticized 22.It is Uhighly/U unlikely that she will arrive today.AprobablyBveryChardlyDpossibly 23.It is the movement, not the color, of objects that Uexc
15、ites/U the bullAfrightensBscaresCarousesDconfuses 24.Since ancient times people have found various ways to Upreserve/U meatAeatBcookCfreezeDkeep 25.The expedition reached the Usummit/U at 10:30 that morningAbottom of the mountainBfoot of the mountainCtop of the mountainDstarting point 26.Peoples tra
16、ditional concepts about work no longer hold true.ARightBWrongCNot mentioned. 27.Most of the job opportunities can now be found in the service industry.ARightBWrongCNot mentioned. 28.By referring to computers and other inventions, the author means to say that future achievements in technology will br
17、ing about inconceivable dramatic changes.ARightBWrongCNot mentioned. 29.People have to change their jobs from time to time.ARightBWrongCNot mentioned. 30.The future will probably belong to those who possess and know how to make use of information.ARightBWrongCNot mentioned. 31.The passage is mainly
18、about features and implications of the new era.ARightBWrongCNot mentioned. 32.Paragraph 3. _.AThe Definition and The Description of The IonsBThe Definition And The Description of The StratosphereCThe Suns RaysDRecent Studies of The Upper Atmosphere Versus Past StudiesEThe Definition And The Descript
19、ion of The TroposphereFThe Composition of The Atmosphere 33.Paragraph 4. _.AThe Definition and The Description of The IonsBThe Definition And The Description of The StratosphereCThe Suns RaysDRecent Studies of The Upper Atmosphere Versus Past StudiesEThe Definition And The Description of The Troposp
20、hereFThe Composition of The Atmosphere 34.At the top of Jungfrau, which towers 12,000 feet above the town of Interlaken in Switzerland, the temperature is usually _.Acontains a layer of ozone gases.Babout 42 degrees colder than on the ground.C21% oxygen by weight.Dless than 1% of xenon by volumeEabo
21、ut 75 degrees colder than in InterlakenFis warmed by the earths heat. 35.Life as we know exists on the earth because the atmosphere _.Acontains a layer of ozone gases.Babout 42 degrees colder than on the ground.C21% oxygen by weight.Dless than 1% of xenon by volumeEabout 75 degrees colder than in In
22、terlakenFis warmed by the earths heat. 36.The troposphere is the warmest part of the atmosphere because it _.Acontains a layer of ozone gases.Babout 42 degrees colder than on the ground.C21% oxygen by weight.Dless than 1% of xenon by volumeEabout 75 degrees colder than in InterlakenFis warmed by the
23、 earths heat. 37.The cause fro the heat in the interior of the earth is _.Aradioactive elementsBthe great pressure of the earthCnot determinedDthe heart remaining from the formation of the earth 38.From the information given in the passage, most minerals would melt fastest _.Aat 40000F, at sea level
24、Bat 40000F, 5000 feet below sea levelCat the exact center of earth at 40000FDat 40000F, 5000 feet above the sea level 39.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passageAGeologists know that volcano action is caused by radioactive elements.BGeologists know that there is higher
25、temperature within the earth.CThe real causes of the heat inside the earth have not been found.DScientists have made various guesses about the causes of heat inside the earth. 40.The best title for the passage is _.AThe Heat Inside the EarthBVolcanoesCRadioactive ElementsDThe Melted Rock 41.Accordin
26、g to the second paragraph, when did cell phones actually help to reduce pedestrian and traffic fatalitiesARight after cell phones were invented.BBefore the number of cell phone users reached a critical massCWhen cell phone users totaled to a certain number.DWhen the number of cell phones decreased t
27、o a certain number. 42.What is said about cell phone use in the mid-1980s in paragraph 5AIt had a life-taking effect because there werent enough cell phones in use then.BThe increased use of cell phones then caused a life-taking effect.CTraffic fatalities increased then because the number of cell ph
28、ones in use decreased.DTraffic fatalities decreased then because the number of cell phones in use increased. 43.What is said about cell phone use in paragraph 4A.The number of cell phones in use exploded in the late 1980s and part of the 1990s.BThe number of traffic deaths was reduced in the late 19
29、80s and part of the 1990s due to cell phone use.CCell phone users are likely to be involved in traffic accidents.DThe use of cell phones has a life-saving effect for pedestrians and drivers. 44.Which of the following statements DOES NOT answer the question What caused the life-saving effect to occur
30、 in the early 1990s AThere were more cell phone users during that period.BThe number of cell phone users reached about 100 million.CMore cell phones were used to call 911 when accidents occurred.DCell phones enabled people to have quick access to 911 services. 45.It can be inferred from the passage
31、that kerosene was preferable to whale oil because whale oil was too_.AexpensiveBthickChotDpolluted 46.The author mentions all of the followings as possible products of crude oil EXCEPT _.AwaxBgasolineCkeroseneDplastic 47.关于域名管理系统(Domain Name System) 的说法不正确的是_。A其负责域名到IP的地址变换B是一个中央集权式的管理系统C实现域名解析要依赖于本
32、地的DNS数据库D实现域名解析要依赖于域名分解器与域名服务器这两个管理软件 48.企业生命周期的_阶段，由于经营领域的扩大，协作和沟通增多，专业化管理成为主要的管理方式，企业内部形成经理人队伍，在这一阶段企业的主要目标是扩大市场并寻找新的经济增长领域，企业呈现多元化的趋势。A创业B集体化C规划化D精细 49.Relief workers were U shocked /Uby what they saw.AmovedBtouchedCsurprisedDworried 50.The weather is a constant Usubject /U of conversation in Britain. AquestionBproblemCtitleDtopic第19页 共19页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页