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1、2022青海专升本考试考试考前冲刺卷（8）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.Mr. Morgan can be very sad _ , though in public he is extremely cheerful.Aby himselfBin personCin privateDas individual 2.The medicine is one sale everywhere. You can get it at _ chemist s,AeachBsomeCcer
2、tainDany 3.Some old people don t like pop songs because they can t _ so much noise.AresistBobtainCtolerateDunderstand 4._ one time, Manchester was the home of the most productive cotton mills in the world.AOnBByCAtDOf 5.It is important that enough money _ to fund the project.Abe collectedBmust be co
3、llectedCis collectedDcan be collected 6.Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are _ in grocery stores.AreadyBapproachableCprobableDavailable 7.I d rather read than watch television; the programs seem _ all the time.Ato get worseBto be getting worseCto have got worseDgetting worse
4、8.Every man in this country has the right to live where he wants to _ the color of his skin.Awith the exception ofBill the light ofCby virture ofDregardless of 9.When I caught him _ me, I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop.AcheatingBcheatCto cheatDto be cheating 10.Hou
5、sewives who do not go out to work often feel they are not working to their full _.AcapacityBstrengthClengthDpossibility 11.You cannot be _ careful when you drive a car.AveryBsoCtooDenough 12.In general, the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth of the total _ for livin
6、g expenses,AacceptableBavailableCadvisableDapplicable 13.How men first learned to invent words is unknown; in other words, the origin of language is a mystery. All we really know is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain sounds to ex press thoughts and feelings, actions and things, so th
7、at they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed upon certain signs, called letters, which could be combined to represent those sounds and which could be written down. Those sounds, whether spoken, or written in letters, we call words. There power of words, then, lies in their a
8、ssociations the things they bring up before our minds. Words become filled with meaning for us by experience; and the longer we live, the more certain words recall to us the glad and sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn, the more the number of words that mean something to us increa
9、ses. Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal powerfully to our minds and emotions.Which of the following statements is true（）14.How men first learned to invent words is unknown; in other words, the origin of language is a mystery
10、. All we really know is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain sounds to ex press thoughts and feelings, actions and things, so that they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed upon certain signs, called letters, which could be combined to represent those sounds an
11、d which could be written down. Those sounds, whether spoken, or written in letters, we call words. There power of words, then, lies in their associations the things they bring up before our minds. Words become filled with meaning for us by experience; and the longer we live, the more certain words r
12、ecall to us the glad and sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn, the more the number of words that mean something to us increases. Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal powerfully to our minds and emotions.One o
13、f the reasons why men invented certain sounds to express thoughts and actions is that （）15.How men first learned to invent words is unknown; in other words, the origin of language is a mystery. All we really know is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain sounds to ex press thoughts and f
14、eelings, actions and things, so that they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed upon certain signs, called letters, which could be combined to represent those sounds and which could be written down. Those sounds, whether spoken, or written in letters, we call words. There pow
15、er of words, then, lies in their associations the things they bring up before our minds. Words become filled with meaning for us by experience; and the longer we live, the more certain words recall to us the glad and sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn, the more the number of word
16、s that mean something to us increases. Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal powerfully to our minds and emotions.What is true about words（）16.How men first learned to invent words is unknown; in other words, the origin of lang
17、uage is a mystery. All we really know is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain sounds to ex press thoughts and feelings, actions and things, so that they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed upon certain signs, called letters, which could be combined to represen
18、t those sounds and which could be written down. Those sounds, whether spoken, or written in letters, we call words. There power of words, then, lies in their associations the things they bring up before our minds. Words become filled with meaning for us by experience; and the longer we live, the mor
19、e certain words recall to us the glad and sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn, the more the number of words that mean something to us increases. Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal powerfully to our minds a
20、nd emotions.The origin of language is （）17.How men first learned to invent words is unknown; in other words, the origin of language is a mystery. All we really know is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain sounds to ex press thoughts and feelings, actions and things, so that they could
21、communicate with each other; and that later they agreed upon certain signs, called letters, which could be combined to represent those sounds and which could be written down. Those sounds, whether spoken, or written in letters, we call words. There power of words, then, lies in their associations th
22、e things they bring up before our minds. Words become filled with meaning for us by experience; and the longer we live, the more certain words recall to us the glad and sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn, the more the number of words that mean something to us increases. Great wri
23、ters are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal powerfully to our minds and emotions.The real power of words exists in their （）18.Passage Two It was Ann’ s first experience of flying. She had always been afraid of heights and so was pre par
24、ed to be frightened. Only the fact that she was going to meet her son who she had not seen for three years had given her the courage to make the flight. She sat in her seat, her hands gripping its arms, her seat belt already fastened. The air hostess was talking, telling everyone what to do in case
25、of emergency, showing them where their .life-jackets were. The plane was crowded, every seat was full. From her window seat, getting out in a hurry would be impossible, thought Ann. In any case who would want to get out of a plane in mid-air The engines began to shake-the noise increased till it was
26、 like a great rushing wind. She looked out to see the runway slip past at astonishing speed. She wanted to cry out-to stop the plane before it left the ground, but she knew she was trapped in this great roaring machine. I must scream, she told herself, and put her hands over her eyes. There was a st
27、range feeling as if she were going up in a lift. The noise died down. Carefully she opened her eyes. Through the window she saw a great carpet of cloud above, so beautiful that she stared in wonder, hardly turning away from the window till they touched down.Ann thought it would be specially difficul
28、t for her to get out in an emergency because（）19.Passage Two It was Ann’ s first experience of flying. She had always been afraid of heights and so was pre pared to be frightened. Only the fact that she was going to meet her son who she had not seen for three years had given her the courage to
29、 make the flight. She sat in her seat, her hands gripping its arms, her seat belt already fastened. The air hostess was talking, telling everyone what to do in case of emergency, showing them where their .life-jackets were. The plane was crowded, every seat was full. From her window seat, getting ou
30、t in a hurry would be impossible, thought Ann. In any case who would want to get out of a plane in mid-air The engines began to shake-the noise increased till it was like a great rushing wind. She looked out to see the runway slip past at astonishing speed. She wanted to cry out-to stop the plane be
31、fore it left the ground, but she knew she was trapped in this great roaring machine. I must scream, she told herself, and put her hands over her eyes. There was a strange feeling as if she were going up in a lift. The noise died down. Carefully she opened her eyes. Through the window she saw a great
32、 carpet of cloud above, so beautiful that she stared in wonder, hardly turning away from the window till they touched down.Ann thought she would be frightened because （）20.Passage Two It was Ann’ s first experience of flying. She had always been afraid of heights and so was pre pared to be fri
33、ghtened. Only the fact that she was going to meet her son who she had not seen for three years had given her the courage to make the flight. She sat in her seat, her hands gripping its arms, her seat belt already fastened. The air hostess was talking, telling everyone what to do in case of emergency
34、, showing them where their .life-jackets were. The plane was crowded, every seat was full. From her window seat, getting out in a hurry would be impossible, thought Ann. In any case who would want to get out of a plane in mid-air The engines began to shake-the noise increased till it was like a grea
35、t rushing wind. She looked out to see the runway slip past at astonishing speed. She wanted to cry out-to stop the plane before it left the ground, but she knew she was trapped in this great roaring machine. I must scream, she told herself, and put her hands over her eyes. There was a strange feelin
36、g as if she were going up in a lift. The noise died down. Carefully she opened her eyes. Through the window she saw a great carpet of cloud above, so beautiful that she stared in wonder, hardly turning away from the window till they touched down.How was Ann sitting before the plane took off（）21.Pass
37、age Two It was Ann’ s first experience of flying. She had always been afraid of heights and so was pre pared to be frightened. Only the fact that she was going to meet her son who she had not seen for three years had given her the courage to make the flight. She sat in her seat, her hands grip
38、ping its arms, her seat belt already fastened. The air hostess was talking, telling everyone what to do in case of emergency, showing them where their .life-jackets were. The plane was crowded, every seat was full. From her window seat, getting out in a hurry would be impossible, thought Ann. In any
39、 case who would want to get out of a plane in mid-air The engines began to shake-the noise increased till it was like a great rushing wind. She looked out to see the runway slip past at astonishing speed. She wanted to cry out-to stop the plane before it left the ground, but she knew she was trapped
40、 in this great roaring machine. I must scream, she told herself, and put her hands over her eyes. There was a strange feeling as if she were going up in a lift. The noise died down. Carefully she opened her eyes. Through the window she saw a great carpet of cloud above, so beautiful that she stared
41、in wonder, hardly turning away from the window till they touched down.How did Ann feel after she had opened her eyes（）22.Passage Two It was Ann’ s first experience of flying. She had always been afraid of heights and so was pre pared to be frightened. Only the fact that she was going to meet h
42、er son who she had not seen for three years had given her the courage to make the flight. She sat in her seat, her hands gripping its arms, her seat belt already fastened. The air hostess was talking, telling everyone what to do in case of emergency, showing them where their .life-jackets were. The
43、plane was crowded, every seat was full. From her window seat, getting out in a hurry would be impossible, thought Ann. In any case who would want to get out of a plane in mid-air The engines began to shake-the noise increased till it was like a great rushing wind. She looked out to see the runway sl
44、ip past at astonishing speed. She wanted to cry out-to stop the plane before it left the ground, but she knew she was trapped in this great roaring machine. I must scream, she told herself, and put her hands over her eyes. There was a strange feeling as if she were going up in a lift. The noise died
45、 down. Carefully she opened her eyes. Through the window she saw a great carpet of cloud above, so beautiful that she stared in wonder, hardly turning away from the window till they touched down.Why did Ann want to scream Because （）23.Passage Three The development of Jamestown in Virginia during the
46、 second half of the seventeenth century was closely related to the making and using of bricks. There are several practical reasons why bricks be came important to the colony. Although the forests could initially supply sufficient timber, the process of lumbering was extremely difficult, particularly
47、 because of the lack of roads. Later, when the timber on the peninsula had been depleted, wood had to be brought from some distance. Building stone was also in short sup ply. However, as clay was plentiful, it was inevitably that the colonists would turn to brickmaking. In addition to practical reas
48、ons for using brick as the principal construction material, there was also an ideological reason. Brick represented durability and permanence. The Virginia company of London instructed the colonists to build hospitals and new residences out of brick. In 1662, the town Act of the Virginia Assembly provided for the construction of thirty-two brick buildings and prohibited the use of wood as a construction material. Had t