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1、2022江西公共英语(Pets)考试真题卷（8）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.The word immortality in the first paragraph most probably means _.Along life spanBmortalityCdeathDnever-ending life 2.People have _ today.Amore leisureBless leisureCmore workDless work 3.The first sen
2、tence in paragraph two means that the conclusions of the experts are _.AreliableBeasy to arrive atCnot believableDremote from reality 4.Leisure is the time used _.Ato seek satisfactionBto earn moneyCto fulfill the obligationsDto fulfill any social requirement 5.Although people spend less time on the
3、ir jobs, they still feel they do not have enough leisure time because of the following except _.Afulfilling family and social obligationsBspending some time with their childrenCspending some time on learningDdoing physical exercises 6.The Federal Commission uncapped the energy price with the intenti
4、on to _.Ahelp Californias economy booming steadilyBprevent power price from going up any furtherCenable the market to deal with supply and demand problemsDhave contracts signed between power producers and the utilities 7.To help keep prices from going higher, people and groups in California _.Aimpos
5、ed reasonable price capsBbeat down the door of federal regulatorsCurged the federal authorities to take actionDstruggled against federal policy to hike prices 8.The battle between Californians and federal regulators is about _.Acontrol over the price of powerBnecessity of removing price capsChiking
6、the energy prices in CaliforniaDa regulation concerning power supply 9.Energy experts against price caps believe that _.Athe present situation in California will continue unless there is price controlBthe current crisis is partly attributed to previous command and control policyCprice caps can tempo
7、rarily solve energy problems an individual state meets withDthey do understand what is going on in California and will take proper measures 10.Governor Gray Davis was dissatisfied with the Federal Regulatory Commission because they _.Adid not know what the real problem wasBwere living an easy life i
8、n an ivory towerCcould not experience the life in San DiegoDturned a blind eye to the situation in California 11.What should you think about in trying to find your career You are probably better at some school subjects than others. These may show strengths that you can use in your work. A boy who is
9、 good at mathematics can use that in an engineering career. A girl who spells well and likes English may be good at office work. So it is important to know the subjects you do well in at school. On the other hand ,you may not have any specially strong or weak subjects but your records show a general
10、 satisfactory standard. Although not all subjects can be used directly in a job, they may have indirect value. A knowledge of history is not required for most jobs but if history is one of your good subjects you will have learned to remember facts and details. This is an ability that can be useful i
11、n many jobs. Your school may have taught you skills, such as typing or technical drawing, which you can use in your work. You may be good at metal work or cookery and look for a job where you can improve these skills. If you have had a part-time job on Saturdays or in the summer, think what you gain
12、ed from it. If nothing else, you may have learned how to get to work on time, to follow instructions and to get on with older workers. You may have learned to give correct change in a shop, for example. Just as important, you may become interested in a particular industry or career you see from the
13、inside in a part-time job. Facing your weak points is also part of knowing yourself. You may be all thumbs when you handle tools, perhaps you are a poor speller or cannot add up to a column of figures. It is better to face any weaknesses than to pretend they do not exist. Your school record, for ins
14、tance, may not be too good, yet it is an important part of your background. You should not be apologetic about it but instead recognize that you will have a chance of a fresh start at work.The writer thinks that for a student to have a part-time job is probably ().Aa waste of time that could have be
15、en spent on studyBuseful for his future workCa good way to earn extra moneyDa good way to find out his weak points12.What should you think about in trying to find your career You are probably better at some school subjects than others. These may show strengths that you can use in your work. A boy wh
16、o is good at mathematics can use that in an engineering career. A girl who spells well and likes English may be good at office work. So it is important to know the subjects you do well in at school. On the other hand ,you may not have any specially strong or weak subjects but your records show a gen
17、eral satisfactory standard. Although not all subjects can be used directly in a job, they may have indirect value. A knowledge of history is not required for most jobs but if history is one of your good subjects you will have learned to remember facts and details. This is an ability that can be usef
18、ul in many jobs. Your school may have taught you skills, such as typing or technical drawing, which you can use in your work. You may be good at metal work or cookery and look for a job where you can improve these skills. If you have had a part-time job on Saturdays or in the summer, think what you
19、gained from it. If nothing else, you may have learned how to get to work on time, to follow instructions and to get on with older workers. You may have learned to give correct change in a shop, for example. Just as important, you may become interested in a particular industry or career you see from
20、the inside in a part-time job. Facing your weak points is also part of knowing yourself. You may be all thumbs when you handle tools, perhaps you are a poor speller or cannot add up to a column of figures. It is better to face any weaknesses than to pretend they do not exist. Your school record, for
21、 instance, may not be too good, yet it is an important part of your background. You should not be apologetic about it but instead recognize that you will have a chance of a fresh start at work.According to the passage, if a students school record is not good, he ().Awill fail in his future workBwill
22、 not be able to find a suitable jobCwill regret not having worked harder at schoolDmay do well in his future work13.What should you think about in trying to find your career You are probably better at some school subjects than others. These may show strengths that you can use in your work. A boy who
23、 is good at mathematics can use that in an engineering career. A girl who spells well and likes English may be good at office work. So it is important to know the subjects you do well in at school. On the other hand ,you may not have any specially strong or weak subjects but your records show a gene
24、ral satisfactory standard. Although not all subjects can be used directly in a job, they may have indirect value. A knowledge of history is not required for most jobs but if history is one of your good subjects you will have learned to remember facts and details. This is an ability that can be usefu
25、l in many jobs. Your school may have taught you skills, such as typing or technical drawing, which you can use in your work. You may be good at metal work or cookery and look for a job where you can improve these skills. If you have had a part-time job on Saturdays or in the summer, think what you g
26、ained from it. If nothing else, you may have learned how to get to work on time, to follow instructions and to get on with older workers. You may have learned to give correct change in a shop, for example. Just as important, you may become interested in a particular industry or career you see from t
27、he inside in a part-time job. Facing your weak points is also part of knowing yourself. You may be all thumbs when you handle tools, perhaps you are a poor speller or cannot add up to a column of figures. It is better to face any weaknesses than to pretend they do not exist. Your school record, for
28、instance, may not be too good, yet it is an important part of your background. You should not be apologetic about it but instead recognize that you will have a chance of a fresh start at work.The subject which is supposed to have no direct value for job hunting is ().AmathematicsBEnglishCtechnical d
29、rawingDhistory14.What should you think about in trying to find your career You are probably better at some school subjects than others. These may show strengths that you can use in your work. A boy who is good at mathematics can use that in an engineering career. A girl who spells well and likes Eng
30、lish may be good at office work. So it is important to know the subjects you do well in at school. On the other hand ,you may not have any specially strong or weak subjects but your records show a general satisfactory standard. Although not all subjects can be used directly in a job, they may have i
31、ndirect value. A knowledge of history is not required for most jobs but if history is one of your good subjects you will have learned to remember facts and details. This is an ability that can be useful in many jobs. Your school may have taught you skills, such as typing or technical drawing, which
32、you can use in your work. You may be good at metal work or cookery and look for a job where you can improve these skills. If you have had a part-time job on Saturdays or in the summer, think what you gained from it. If nothing else, you may have learned how to get to work on time, to follow instruct
33、ions and to get on with older workers. You may have learned to give correct change in a shop, for example. Just as important, you may become interested in a particular industry or career you see from the inside in a part-time job. Facing your weak points is also part of knowing yourself. You may be
34、all thumbs when you handle tools, perhaps you are a poor speller or cannot add up to a column of figures. It is better to face any weaknesses than to pretend they do not exist. Your school record, for instance, may not be too good, yet it is an important part of your background. You should not be ap
35、ologetic about it but instead recognize that you will have a chance of a fresh start at work.The statement that best sums up the first paragraph is ().Athe importance of doing well at schoolBusing school performance to help to choose a careerCthe importance of being good at all subjectsDthe indirect
36、 value of school work15.What should you think about in trying to find your career You are probably better at some school subjects than others. These may show strengths that you can use in your work. A boy who is good at mathematics can use that in an engineering career. A girl who spells well and li
37、kes English may be good at office work. So it is important to know the subjects you do well in at school. On the other hand ,you may not have any specially strong or weak subjects but your records show a general satisfactory standard. Although not all subjects can be used directly in a job, they may
38、 have indirect value. A knowledge of history is not required for most jobs but if history is one of your good subjects you will have learned to remember facts and details. This is an ability that can be useful in many jobs. Your school may have taught you skills, such as typing or technical drawing,
39、 which you can use in your work. You may be good at metal work or cookery and look for a job where you can improve these skills. If you have had a part-time job on Saturdays or in the summer, think what you gained from it. If nothing else, you may have learned how to get to work on time, to follow i
40、nstructions and to get on with older workers. You may have learned to give correct change in a shop, for example. Just as important, you may become interested in a particular industry or career you see from the inside in a part-time job. Facing your weak points is also part of knowing yourself. You
41、may be all thumbs when you handle tools, perhaps you are a poor speller or cannot add up to a column of figures. It is better to face any weaknesses than to pretend they do not exist. Your school record, for instance, may not be too good, yet it is an important part of your background. You should no
42、t be apologetic about it but instead recognize that you will have a chance of a fresh start at work.The whole passage centers on ().Achoosing a career according to what one is good atBacquiring knowledge by working hard at schoolCfinding one's strong and weak pointsDdeveloping one's abilitie
43、s in school work16.Culture shock is an occupational disease for people who have been suddenly transplanted abroad. Like most illnesses, it has its Own symptoms and cure. Culture shock is caused by the anxiety that results from losing all familiar signs and symbols of social intercourse. These signs
44、include the thousand and one ways in which we orient ourselves to the situation of daily life: when to shake hands and what to say when we meet people, when and how to give tips, how to make purchases, when to accept and refuse invitations, when to take statements seriously and when not. These signs
45、, which may be words, gestures, facial expressions, or customs, are acquired by all of us in the course of growing up and as much a part of our culture as the language we speak or the beliefs we accept. All of us depend for our space of mind and our efficiency on hundreds of these signs, most of whi
46、ch we do not carry on the level of conscious awareness. Now when an individual enters a strange culture, all or most of these familiar signs are removed. No matter how broadminded or full of good will you may be. a series of supports have been removed from you, followed by a feeling of frustration i
47、n much the same way. First they reject the environment which causes discomfort. The ways of the host country are bad because they make us feel bad. When foreigners in a strange land get together to complain about the host country and its people, you can be sure that they are suffering from culture s
48、hock. Another phrase of culture shock is regression. The home environment suddenly assumes a tremendous importance. To the foreigner, everything becomes unreasonably glorified. All the difficulties and problems are forgotten and only the good things back home are remembered. It usually takes a trip home to bring one back to reality.When people go abroad, ().Athey soon adapt themselves to the new culture environmentBthey try to avoid culture shock