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1、2022年内蒙古教师招聘考试考试真题卷（6）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.Most people have no idea of the hard work. One of the questions that is always asked of me is (1) I became an animal collector in the first (2) .The answer is that I have always been interested in anima
2、ls and zoos. According to my parents, the first word I was able to say with any (3) was not the conventional mamma or daddy, (4) the word zoo, which I would (5) over and over again with a shrill (6) until someone, in order to (7) me up, would take me to the zoo. When I (8) a little older, we lived i
3、n Greece and I had a great (9) of pets, ranging from owls to seahorses, and I spent all my spare time (10) the countryside in search of fresh specimens to (11) to my collection of pets.(12) on I went for a year to the City Zoo, as a student (13) , to get experience of the large animals, such as lion
4、s, bears, bison and ostriches, (14) were not easy to keep at home. When I left, I (15) had enough money of my own to be able to (16) my first trip and I have been going (17) ever since then. Though a collector’s job is not an easy one and is full of (18) , it is certainly a job which will appe
5、al (19) all those who love animals and(20) .第（2）空应选择（）AregionBfieldCplaceDcase2.Actually, though, America, the land of immigrants, has always had people of many different nationalities and languages. The 1990 census indicates that almost 14% of Americans speak a non English language at home. Yet onl
6、y 3% reported that they spoke English not well or not at all. That means that slightly more than one out of 10 Americans could be considered bilingual.Besides that, many high school, college students, and even some elementary school students are required to take a foreign language as a part of their
7、 curriculum. In addition to old standbys like Spanish, German and French, more and more students are opting for Eastern European and Asian languages. Of course, not all students keep up their foreign language abilities. As the old saying goes, If you don’t use it. But still, a growing number o
8、f Americans are coming to appreciate the benefits of being multilingual.Ethnic enclaves, found particularly in major metropolitan centers, have preserved the language and culture of American immigrants. Some local residents can function quite well in their native language, without having to bother l
9、earning English. Regions such as southern Florida and the Southwest have numerous Spanish speaking neighborhoods. In fact, Spanish speakersnumbering over 17 millioncompose the largest non English linguistic group in America. But Chinese, Vietnamese, Italian, Polish and many other ethnic group add to
10、 the linguistic flavor of America. Foreign languages are so commonly used in some ethnic neighborhoods that visitors might think they are in another country!Although some Americans welcome this linguistic and cultural diversity, others have begun to fear that the English language is being threatened
11、. Since the 1980s, the English Only movement has sought to promote legislation which would establish English as the official language and restrict the use of non English language. However, some groups, including TESOL, the organization for Teachers of English to Speakers of Other Language, object to
12、 such language restrictionism. Their view, known as English Plus, suggests that Americans should have respect for people’s native language and help them fit into the mainstream of society. But so far, 19 states have passed English Only legislation, and the topic is the focus of an ongoing deba
13、te.Whether or not English is the official language of the United States, it remains the language of wider communication. Nearly everyone recognizes the need to develop proficiency in English in order to do well in America. To help those who want to brush up on their English skills, English as a Seco
14、nd Language (ESL) classes around. Cities with large numbers of recent immigrants often set up bilingual education programs to teach students content subjects in their native language while they improve their English. Language educators often have strong and divergent views as to which approach helps
15、 learners achieve better results: a bilingual approach, an ESL approach or even a pure immersion (sink or swim) approach. However, all these teachers share a common commitment: to help students function well in English.Americans recognize that English is the international language, and people with g
16、ood English skills can get by in many international settings. On the other hand, in a world growing increasingly smaller, second language skills can be a great favor. They can build cross cultural bridges and give people an edge in a variety of career field. Indeed, lack of foreign language proficie
17、ncy can limit one’s chances for advancement and keep one in a cultural dead end street. As many people in America are discovering, being monolingual is no laughing matter.（）compose the largest linguistic group in America.AImmigrants from ChinaBImmigrants from SpainCImmigrants from ItalyDImmigr
18、ants from Vietnam3.Statuses are marvelous human inventions that enable us to get along with one another and to determine where we fit in society. As we go about our everyday lives, we mentally attempt to place people in terms of their statuses. For example, we must judge whether the person in the li
19、brary is a reader or a librarian, whether the telephone caller is a friend or a salesman, whether the unfamiliar person on our property is a thief or a meter reader, and so on.The statuses we assume often vary with the people we encounter and change throughout life. Most of us can, at very high spee
20、d, assume the statuses that various situations require. Much of social interaction consists of identifying and selecting among appropriate statuses and allowing other people to assume their statuses in relation to us. This means that we fit our actions to those of other people based on a constant me
21、ntal process of appraisal and interpretation. Although some of us find the task more difficult than others, most of us perform it rather effortlessly.A status has been compared to ready-made clothes. Within certain limits the buyer choose style and fabric. But an American is not free to choose the c
22、ostume of a Chinese peasant or that of a Hindu prince. We must choose from among the clothing presented by fit, as well as by our pocketbook. Having made a choice from minor adjustments, we tend to be limited to what the stores choice among them is limited.The word appraisal most probably means （）.A
23、involvementBappreciationCassessmentDpresentation4.The percentage of immigrants (including those unlawfully present) in the United States has been creeping upward for years. At 12.6 percent, it is now higher than at any point since the mid 1920s. We are not about to go back to the days when Congress
24、openly worried about inferior races polluting America’s bloodstream. But once again we are wondering whether we have too many of the wrong sort of newcomers. Their loudest cites argue that the new wave of immigrants cannot, and indeed do not want to, fit in as previous generations did.We now k
25、now that these racist views were wrong. In time, Italians, Romanians and members of other so called inferior races became exemplary Americans and contributed greatly, in ways too numerous to detail, to the building of this magnificent nation. There is no reason why these new immigrants should not ha
26、ve the same success.Although children of Mexican immigrants do better, in terms of educational and professional attainment, than their parents, UCLA sociologist Edward Telles has found that the gains don’t continue. Indeed, the fourth generation is marginally worse off than the third. James Ja
27、ckson, of the University of Michigan, has found a similar rend among black Caribbean immigrants, Telles fears that Mexican Americans may be fated to follow in the footsteps of American blacksthat large parts of the community may become mired in a seemingly state of poverty and underachievement. Like
28、 African Americans, Mexican Americans are increasingly relegated to (降入) segregated, substandard schools, and their dropout rate is the highest for any ethnic group in the country.We have learned much about the foolish idea of excluding people on the presumption of the ethnic/racial inferiority. But
29、 what we have not yet learned is how to make the process of Americanization work for all. I am not talking about requiring people to learn English or to adopt American ways; those things happen pretty much on their own, but as arguments about immigration hear up the campaign trail, we also ought to
30、ask some broader question about assimilation, about how to ensure that people, once outsiders, don’t forever remain marginalized within these shores.That is a much larger question than what should happen with undocumented workers, or how best to secure the border, and it is one that affects no
31、t only newcomers but groups that have been here for generations. It will have more impact on our future than where we decide to set the admissions bar for the latest ware of would be Americans. And it would be nice if we finally got the answer right.What does Edward Telles research say about Mexican
32、 Americans（）AThey may slowly improve from generation to generation.BThey will do better in terms of educational attainment.CThey will melt into the African American community.DThey may forever remain poor and underachieving.5.Trees should only be pruned when there is a good and clear reason for doin
33、g so. And fortunately, the number of such reasons is small. Pruning involves the cutting away of over grown and unwanted branches, and the inexperienced gardener can be encouraged by the thought that more damage results from doing it unnecessarily than from leaving the tree to grow in it sown way.Fi
34、rstly, pruning may be done to make sure that trees have desired shape or size. The object may be to get a tree of the right height, and at the same time to help the growth of small side branches, which will thicken its appearance or give it a special shape. Secondly, pruning may be done to make the
35、tree healthier. You may cut out diseased or dead wood, or branches that are rubbing against each other and thus cause wounds. The health of a tree may be encouraged by removing branches that are blocking up the center and so preventing the free movement of air.One result of pruning is that an open w
36、ound is left on the tree and this provides an easy entry for disease, but it is a wound that will heal. Often there is a race between the healing and the disease as to whether the tree will live or die, so that there is a period when the tree is at risk. It should be the aim of every gardener to red
37、uce that risk of death as far as possible. It is important to make the area, which has been pruned, smooth and clean, for healing will be slowed down by roughness. You should allow the cut surface to dry for a few hours and then paint it with one of the materials available from garden shops produced
38、 especially for this purpose. Pruning is usually done in winter, for then you can see the shape of the tree clearly without interference from the leaves and also it is very unlikely that the cuts you make will bleed. If this does happen, it is, of course, impossible to paint them properly.Why is a s
39、pecial material painted on the tree（）ATo help a wound to dry.BTo cover a rough surface.CTo make a wound smooth.DTo prevent disease entering a wound.6.Goal chances came and goal chances went. But two of the world’s highest ranked teamswith some of football’s highest paid playerscouldn&rsq
40、uo;t get the ball into the net. And they were playing against sides that only just made it to the World Cup.With two defeats, one draw and no goals, France collected its newest title since rising to the top of the game four years ago: The worst defending champion in World Cup history.I’m very
41、disappointed, and it’s the end of a beautiful story, said a French striker David Trezeguet. The story began in 1998 and ended today against Denmark. France won the 2000 European Championships and was ranked the best team on the planet before the World Cup.Besides the goalposts and crossbars se
42、eming to be against this unlucky team, France’s game plan has been the same for four years so opponents know it by heart.Senegal, an African team playing in its first World Cup, surprised everyone by beating France in the opening World Cup match before entering the second round successfully. U
43、ruguay and Denmark followed a similar strategy to stop France, creating a defensive barrier and launching many counter attacks.Following France, Argentina became the second big name to take an early plane home from this year’s World Cup.The South Americans were expected to become world champio
44、ns for a third time. This was particularly because of an impressive display when they lost just one of their 18 qualifying matches.The team’s 1-0 loss to England on June 7 was the beginning of a nightmare for the players. But even after this surprising defeat, they never thought that they woul
45、d be going home so soon.But a 1-1 draw in Argentina’s final group match against Sweden made the unexpected a reality.From the passage we know （）.AFrance was defeated first by DenmarkBUruguay beat France and was defeated by DenmarkCEngland beat Argentina and drew the next oneDSweden didn’
46、t beat Argentina but kicked it out7.Most people have no idea of the hard work. One of the questions that is always asked of me is (1) I became an animal collector in the first (2) .The answer is that I have always been interested in animals and zoos. According to my parents, the first word I was abl
47、e to say with any (3) was not the conventional mamma or daddy, (4) the word zoo, which I would (5) over and over again with a shrill (6) until someone, in order to (7) me up, would take me to the zoo. When I (8) a little older, we lived in Greece and I had a great (9) of pets, ranging from owls to s
48、eahorses, and I spent all my spare time (10) the countryside in search of fresh specimens to (11) to my collection of pets.(12) on I went for a year to the City Zoo, as a student (13) , to get experience of the large animals, such as lions, bears, bison and ostriches, (14) were not easy to keep at h
49、ome. When I left, I (15) had enough money of my own to be able to (16) my first trip and I have been going (17) ever since then. Though a collector’s job is not an easy one and is full of (18) , it is certainly a job which will appeal (19) all those who love animals and(20) .第（3）空应选择（）AclarityBemotionCsentimentDaffection8.Actually, though, America, the land of immigrants, has always had people of many different nationalities and languages. The 19