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1、2022年青海大学英语考试真题卷（6）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.Passage ThreeA. The body takes in less oxygen. B. The heart beats less frequently. C. Muscles become tense and the body sweats easily. D. The consciousness becomes more or less calmed. 2.Questions 19 to 21
2、 are based on the conversation you have just heard.A. Study the map of Quebec Province. B. Find more about Quebec Province. C. Brush up on her French. D. Learn more about the local customs. 3.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.A. Fresh fruit. B. A gift certificate.
3、C. Homemade candy. D. A wedding present. 4.Passage OneA. Lincoln prepared his speech very carefully. B. Lincoln was very busy and didnt have much time to prepare his speech. C. Lincolns speech was full of rich words. D. Lincolns speech was very long. 5.A. He was caught in the rain. B. He just had a
4、shower. C. He was sick. D. He raised cats and dogs. 6.Passage TwoA. To develop her capabilities for writing. B. To give her a chance to collect material. C. To involve her in teenage social activities. D. To offer her a series of writing jobs. 7.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you h
5、ave just heard.A. its most beautiful in summer. B. It has many historical buildings. C. It was greatly expanded in the 18th century. D. Its the only French-speaking city in Canada. 8.Passage ThreeA. Sitting in an armchair benefits a person as meditation does. B. Structured relaxation techniques are
6、more beneficial for a person. C. To achieve a state of deep relaxation is possible through various means. D. What people are all struggling for is a state of deep relaxation. 9.Passage OneA. It is an immediate success. B. It is warmly applauded. C. It is a total failure. D. It is not well-received a
7、t first. 10.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.A. The next day. B. On Saturday. C. In three days. D. In one week. 11.Passage TwoA. She trained pupils to be diligent and well-disciplined. B. She gave pupils confidence in exploiting their potential. C. She emphasized
8、what was practical or possible for pupils. D. She helped pupils overcome difficulties in learning. 12.A. They will go to play tennis. B. They will see a movie. C. They will play basketball. D. They will attend a ball. 13.Passage OneA. Lincolns Gettysburg Address has deep meaning. B. Lincolns Gettysb
9、urg Address is simple in style. C. Lincolns Gettysburg Address is memorized by every American school child. D. Lincolns Gettysburg Address is the greatest speech ever delivered in the U.S. 14.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.A. Regular service. B. Overnight expres
10、s. C. Same day delivery. D. Priority service. 15.Passage ThreeA. Aims are more important than means. B. Means are more important than aims. C. More and more people are interested in relaxation techniques. D. Some relaxation techniques are better than others. 16.Questions 11 to 18 are based on the co
11、nversation you have just heard.A At the department store. C In the restaurant. B At the office. D In the drug store. 17.Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.A Memories of a recent storm. C Weather patterns that can affect Florida. B How strong winds develop into a hur
12、ricane. D Planning a summer vacation. 18.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.A Her professor did not like her story. C She did not like the topic she had chosen for her paper. B She had trouble finishing her assignment. D She was taking too many courses. 19.Passage O
13、neQuestions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.A Given by the local government. C Bought from different cities and villages. B Born by a large number of bitches. D Captured over grassland. 20.Passage TwoQuestions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard.AGold was disc
14、overed.BThe transcontinental railroad was completed.CThe Golden Gate Bridge was constructed.DTelegraph communications were established with the East. 21.Questions 11 to 18 are based on the conversation you have just heard.A The man shouldnt expect her to go along. C Shell go even though the movie is
15、 bad. B She doesnt think she has enough money. D The man should count the number of people going. 22.Passage TwoQuestions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard.A About two million. C About five million. B About three million. D About six million. 23.Questions 19 to 22 are based on th
16、e conversation you have just heard.A Late summer is sunny season. C Late summer is rainy season. B Late summer is hurricane season. D Late summer is cloudy season. 24.Passage OneQuestions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.A 11-week course for control duty. C 9-week course for con
17、trol duty. B 11-week course for patrol duty. D 9-week course for patrol duty. 25.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.A Take some extra time. C Do some work for another course. B Do a writing exercise. D Write the story ending first. 26.Passage ThreeQuestions 32 to 35
18、 are based on the passage you have just heard.A Computers have become part of our daily lives. C People have different attitudes to computers. B Computers have advantages as well as disadvantages. D More and more families will own computers. 27.Questions 11 to 18 are based on the conversation you ha
19、ve just heard.A She wasnt really studying. C She had furnished her house. B She hadnt finished writing her articles. D She could write beautifully. 28.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.A To go shopping. C To meet with her professor. B To do research for her story.
20、D To take a break from her work. 29.Questions 11 to 18 are based on the conversation you have just heard.A The problem may have been a very complicated one. C The woman thinks that the problem is too easy. B No one can do it. D The man can solve the problem himself. 30.Questions 19 to 22 are based o
21、n the conversation you have just heard.A Wind speed. C Water temperature. B Rainfall. D Direction of approach. 31.Passage TwoQuestions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard.A 19 million dollars. C 37 million dollars. B 32 million dollars. D 42 million dollars. 32.Passage OneQuestions
22、 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.A Catching runaway criminals. C Patrolling the dangerous town. B Scratching the hidden bombs. D Drag-sniffing or bomb-sniffing. 33.Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.A By name. C By location. B By number. D By m
23、onth. 34.Questions 11 to 18 are based on the conversation you have just heard.A The janitor is too busy to do his work. C The relationship between the janitor and the two speakers. B The sanitary conditions of an apartment. D The architecture of a building. 35.Passage ThreeQuestions 32 to 35 are bas
24、ed on the passage you have just heard.AComputers may change the life they have been accustomed to.BSpending too much time on computers may spoil peoples relationship.CBuying computers may cost a lot of money.DComputers may take over human beings altogether. 36.Questions 11 to 18 are based on the con
25、versation you have just heard.A He cant tear either piece of cloth. C The pieces of cloth are made by a secret process. B He wants part of each piece of cloth. D The pieces of cloth seem identical to him. 37.Passage ThreeQuestions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.A Affectionate.
26、 C Approving. B Disapproving. D Neutral. 38.Questions 11 to 18 are based on the conversation you have just heard.A Tuesday. C Thursday. B Wednesday. D Friday. 39.Family is of course an elastic word. But when British people say that their society is based on family life, they are thinking of family i
27、n its narrow, peculiarly European sense of mother, father and children living together alone in their own house as an economic and social unit. Thus, every British marriage indicates the beginning of a new and independent family- hence the tremendous importance of marriage in British life. For both
28、the man and the woman, marriage means leaving ones parents and starting ones own life. The mans first duty will then be to his wife, and the wifes to her husband. He will be entirely responsible for her financial support, and she for the running of the new home. Their children will be their common r
29、esponsibility and theirs alone. Neither the wifes parents nor the husbands, nor their brothers or sisters, aunts or uncles, have any right to interfere with them-they are their own masters. Readers of novels like Jane Austens Pride and Prejudice will know that in former times marriage among wealthy
30、families was arranged by the girls parents, that is, it was the parents duty to find a suitable husband for their daughter, preferably a rich one, and by skillful encouragement to lead him eventually to ask their permission to marry her. Until that time, the girl was protected and maintained in the
31、parents home, and the financial relief of getting rid of her could be seen in their giving the newly married pair a sum of money called a dowry (嫁妆). It is very different today. Most girls of today get a job when they leave school and become financially independent before their marriage. This has ha
32、d two results: a girl chooses her own husband, and she gets no dowry.What does the author mean by Family is of course an elastic word A Different families have different ways of life. C Different nations have different families. B Different definitions could be given to the word. D Different times p
33、roduce different families. 40.An adult giraffes head is about six feet above its heart. This means that to (67) enough blood up to the brain the circulatory (68) must be strong enough to keep the blood at very high pressure. Biologists have known for some time that giraffes solve this problem by hav
34、ing (69) high blood pressure, about (70) that of human beings. But an international team of biologists began to (71) about this. If giraffes have such high blood pressure, they should have a (72) problem with swelling in their legs and feet. Why dont giraffes have swollen feet Giraffes should have (
35、73) problem, too. Every time they bend heads (74) to drink, the blood should (75) to their heads and have a hard time (76) back up (when the head is down) to the heart. How come giraffes dont black out when they drink The answer to the (77) feet problem, the researchers found, is that giraffes have
36、(78) the researchers call a natural anti-gravity suit. It (79) out that the skin and other (80) in their legs and feet are (81) stiffer and tougher than those of other (82) . As a result, the blood vessels in the leg cannot swell. Therefore, the blood has nowhere to go but back to the heart. What ab
37、out blood rushing to the head (83) the giraffe bends down to drink The researchers found that the giraffes jugular vein, which (84) blood from the head back to the heart, has lots of one-way valves in it. In the giraffes neck, there are lots of muscles that flex and relax repeatedly as the animal mo
38、ves its head and sucks (85) drinking water. By squeezing the valved jugular vein, they (86) blood moving back to the heart even while the animal is drinking.A bring C transfer B produce D pump 41.It is difficult to imagine what life would be like without memory. The meanings of thousands of everyday
39、 perceptions, the basis for the decisions we make, and the roots of our habits and skills are to be found in our past experiences, which arc brought into the present by memory. Memory can be defined as the capacity to keep information available for later use. It not only includes remembering things
40、like arithmetic or historical facts, but also involves any change in the way an animal typically behaves. Memory is involved when a rat gives up eating grain because he has sniffed (嗅出) something suspicious in the grain pile. Memory exists not only in humans and animals but also in some physical obj
41、ects and machines. Computers, for example, contain devices for storing data for later use. It is interesting to compare the memory storage capacity of a computer with that of a human being. The instant access memory of a large computer may hold up to 100,000 words-string of alphabetic or numerical c
42、haracters-ready for instant use. An average U.S. teenager probably recognizes the meaning of about 100,000 words of English. However, this is but a fraction of the total amount of information that the teenager has stored. Consider, for example, the number of faces and places that the teenager can re
43、cognize on sight. The use of words is the basis of the advanced problem-solving intelligence of human beings. A large part of a persons memory is in terms of words and combinations of words. But while language greatly expands the number and the kind of things a person can remember, it also requires
44、a huge memory capacity. It may well be this capacity that distinguishes humans, setting them apart from other animals.Which of the following is TRUE about memoryAIt helps us perceive things happening around us every day.BIt is based on the decisions we made in the past.CIt is rooted in our past habits and skills.DIt connects our past experiences with the present. 42.Questions 11 to 18 are based on the conversation you have just heard.A A photographers camera. C A movie came