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1、2021辽宁教师招聘考试考试真题卷（1）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.At the time friends visit us in the evening, they often tell us they are in a hurry and look at their watches. It isn’t that our friends are all very busy; it is just that we haven’t got a tel
2、evision. People think that we are very strange. But what do you do in the evening, they are always asking. The answer is very simple. Both my wife and I have hobbies. We certainly don’t spend our evenings looking at the walls. My wife enjoys cooking and painting and often attends evening class
3、es in foreign languages. This is quite useful as we often go abroad for our holidays. I collect stamps and I’m always busy with my collection. Both of us enjoy listening to the music and playing chess together.Sometimes there are power cuts and we have no electricity in the house. This does no
4、t worry us and we just light candles and carry on with what we were doing before. Our friends, however, are lostno television! So they don’t know what to do. On such evenings our house is very full for they all come to us. They all have a good time. Instead of sitting in silence in front of th
5、e television, everybody talks and plays games.Both of them are interested in ().Alearning languagesBtravellingCstaying home aloneDwatching people play games2.A few years ago it was popular to speak of a generation gap, a disagreement between young people and their elders. Parents said that children
6、did not show them proper respect and obedience, while children complained that their parents did not understand them at all. What had gone wrong Why had the generation gap suddenly appeared Actually the generation gap has been around for a long time. Many people argue that a gap is built into the fa
7、bric of our society.One important cause of the generation gap is the chance that young people have to choose their own ways of life. In more traditional societies, when children grow up, they are expected to live in the same area as their parents, to marry people that their parents know and agree to
8、, and to continue the family occupation. In our society, young people often travel great distances for their education, move out of the family home at an early age, marry or live with people whom their parents have never met, and choose occupations different from those of their parents.In our easily
9、 changing society, parents often expect their children to do better than they did: to find better jobs, to make more money, and to do all the things that they were unable to do. Often, however, the strong desire that parents have for their children are another cause of the disagreement between them.
10、 Often, they discover that they have very little in common with each other.Finally, the speed at which changes take place in our society is another cause of the gap between the generations, In a traditional culture, elderly people revalued for their wisdom, but in our society the knowledge of a life
11、time may become out of date overnight. The young and the old seem to live in two very different worlds, separated by different skills and abilities.No doubt, the generation gap will continue to be a feature of American life for some time to come. Its causes are rooted in the freedom and changes in o
12、ur society, and in the rapid speed at which society changes.The word around in Paragraph 1 means ().Aon all sidesBnearCin every directionDin existence3.At the time friends visit us in the evening, they often tell us they are in a hurry and look at their watches. It isn’t that our friends are a
13、ll very busy; it is just that we haven’t got a television. People think that we are very strange. But what do you do in the evening, they are always asking. The answer is very simple. Both my wife and I have hobbies. We certainly don’t spend our evenings looking at the walls. My wife enj
14、oys cooking and painting and often attends evening classes in foreign languages. This is quite useful as we often go abroad for our holidays. I collect stamps and I’m always busy with my collection. Both of us enjoy listening to the music and playing chess together.Sometimes there are power cu
15、ts and we have no electricity in the house. This does not worry us and we just light candles and carry on with what we were doing before. Our friends, however, are lostno television! So they don’t know what to do. On such evenings our house is very full for they all come to us. They all have a
16、 good time. Instead of sitting in silence in front of the television, everybody talks and plays games.At night when there is no electricity, the couple ().Ahave to look at the wallsBcan do nothing but sit in silenceCwill have many visitorsDhave to go out for candles4.I used to find notes left in the
17、 collection basket of the church, beautiful notes about my homilies(讲道)and about the writer’s thoughts on the daily readings. The (1) fascinated me. But it was a long time (2) I met the author of the notes.One Sunday morning, I was (3) that someone was waiting for me in the office, a young wom
18、an who said she (4) all the notes. When I saw her I was (5) , since I had no idea thatit was she who wrote the notes. She was sitting in a chair in the office. Her (6) was bowed and when she raised it to look at me, she could barely (7) without pain. Her face was disfigured(畸形), so smiling was very
19、(8) for her. We (9) for a while that Sunday morning and agreed to meet for lunch later that week. As it (10) , we went to lunch several times, and we shared things about our (11) . We spoke of authors we both had (12) , and it was easy to tell that (13) are a great love of hers. She suffered from a
20、disfigurement that cannot be made to look (14) . I know that her condition (15) her deeply. Yet there was a beauty to her that had nothing to do with (16) . She was one to be listened to, whose words came from a wounded but (17) heart. She possessed a fine tuned sense of beauty. Her only (18) in lif
21、e was the loss of a friend. The truth of her life was a desire to see beyond the (19) for a glimpse of what it is that matters. She found beauty and (20) and they befriended her, and showed her what is real.3().AtoldBwarnedCinformedDshowed5.High school dropouts earn an average of $9,000 less per yea
22、r than graduates. Now a new study dispels a common belief why they quit. Its much more basic than flunking out. Society tends to think of high school dropouts as kids who just cant cut it. They are lazy, and perhaps not too bright. So researchers were surprised when they asked more than 450 kids who
23、 quit school about why they left. The vast majority actually had passing grades and they were confident that they could have graduated from high school. John Bridgeland, the executive researcher said. About 1million teens leave school each year. Only about half of African American and Hispanic stude
24、nt will receive a diploma, and actually all dropouts come to regret their decision. So, if failing grades dont explain why these kids quit, what does Again, John Bridgeland: The most dependable finding was that they were bored. They found classes uninteresting; they werent inspired or motivated. The
25、y didnt see any direct connection between what they were learning in the classroom to their own lives, or to their career aspirations. The study found that most teens who do drop out wait until they turn sixteen, which happens to be the age at which most states allow students to quit. In the US, onl
26、y one state, New Mexico, has a law requiring teenagers to stay in high school until they graduate. Only four states: California, Tennessee, Texas and Utah, plus the District of Columbia, require school attendance until age 18, no exceptions, another researcher, says raising the compulsory attendance
27、 age may be one way to keep more kids in school. As these dropouts look hack, they realize theyve made a mistake. And anything that sort of gives these people an extra push to stick it out and it through to the end, is probably helpful measure. New Hampshire may be the next state to raise its school
28、 attendance age to 18. But critics say that forcing the students unwilling to continue their studies to stay in school misses the pointthe need for reform. Its been called for to reinvent high school education to make it more challenging and relevant, and to ensure that kids who do stick it out rece
29、ive a diploma that actually means something.According to the passage, which state has a law requiring school attendance until they graduateANew HampshireBUtahCNew MexicoDThe District of Columbia6.A few years ago it was popular to speak of a generation gap, a disagreement between young people and the
30、ir elders. Parents said that children did not show them proper respect and obedience, while children complained that their parents did not understand them at all. What had gone wrong Why had the generation gap suddenly appeared Actually the generation gap has been around for a long time. Many people
31、 argue that a gap is built into the fabric of our society. One important cause of the generation gap is the chance that young people have to choose their own ways of life. In more traditional societies, when children grow up, they are expected to live in the same area as their parents, to marry peop
32、le that their parents know and agree to, and to continue the family occupation. In our society, young people often travel great distances for their education, move out of the family home at an early age, marry or live with people whom their parents have never met, and choose occupations different fr
33、om those of their parents. In our easily changing society, parents often expect their children to do better than they did: to find better jobs, to make more money, and to do all the things that they were unable to do. Often, however, the strong desire that parents have for their children are another
34、 cause of the disagreement between them. Often, they discover that they have very little in common with each other. Finally, the speed at which changes take place in our society is another cause of the gap between the generations, In a traditional culture, elderly people revalued for their wisdom, b
35、ut in our society the knowledge of a lifetime may become out of date overnight. The young and the old seem to live in two very different worlds, separated by different skills and abilities. No doubt, the generation gap will continue to be a feature of American life for some time to come. Its causes
36、are rooted in the freedom and changes in our society, and in the rapid speed at which society changes.Which cause of the generation gap is not mentioned in the passageAYoung people like to choose their own life styles.BAmerican society is changing very fast.CParents place high hopes on their childre
37、n.DModern education makes them think differently.7.Are you dreaming of taking a trip on your own Here is some advice on how to make your once-in-a-lifetime journey and how to stay safe when you get there. Before you begin to look at places, activities and plane tickets, you must set a budget. When y
38、ou search through the websites about travelling, it can be so easy to add another week here or there, or choose an extra activity. Setting a budget can avoid creating a huge bill, which starts very small. With so many countries on this planet it is difficult to decide where to go. By narrowing down
39、your search to voluntary work or a relaxing holiday, you can save a lot of time looking through websites. After deciding where to go, you need to research the country. Find out when each season is. It would be disappointing if you were taking part in an outdoor-based activity and it rained most days
40、. Look into medical information, as you may need certain medicine for certain countries. Above all, make sure you can afford to go to this country and take part in the activities you have dreamt about. Dont raise your hopes too high before you know for certain it is within your budget. By carrying a
41、 credit (信用) card with you at all times it is possible to stop yourself getting lost. Mobile phones are very important as well. However, do not depend completely on them, since electronic machines can break without warning. Therefore, always carry a list of emergency (紧急情况) phone numbers, names and
42、addresses. Finally, learn a little of the language. Do not expect that the people there speak your own language. After all, you are in their country.From the text, we can know that _.Atravelling in a foreign country costs a lotBdeciding on where to go is an easy jobCa volunteer can help you choose w
43、here to goDyou need to know what the weather of the county youll travel is like8.I used to find notes left in the collection basket of the church, beautiful notes about my homilies(讲道)and about the writer’s thoughts on the daily readings. The (1) fascinated me. But it was a long time (2) I met
44、 the author of the notes.One Sunday morning, I was (3) that someone was waiting for me in the office, a young woman who said she (4) all the notes. When I saw her I was (5) , since I had no idea thatit was she who wrote the notes. She was sitting in a chair in the office. Her (6) was bowed and when
45、she raised it to look at me, she could barely (7) without pain. Her face was disfigured(畸形), so smiling was very (8) for her. We (9) for a while that Sunday morning and agreed to meet for lunch later that week. As it (10) , we went to lunch several times, and we shared things about our (11) . We spo
46、ke of authors we both had (12) , and it was easy to tell that (13) are a great love of hers. She suffered from a disfigurement that cannot be made to look (14) . I know that her condition (15) her deeply. Yet there was a beauty to her that had nothing to do with (16) . She was one to be listened to,
47、 whose words came from a wounded but (17) heart. She possessed a fine tuned sense of beauty. Her only (18) in life was the loss of a friend. The truth of her life was a desire to see beyond the (19) for a glimpse of what it is that matters. She found beauty and (20) and they befriended her, and show
48、ed her what is real.4().AlostBleftCdroppedDcollected9.High school dropouts earn an average of $9,000 less per year than graduates. Now a new study dispels a common belief why they quit. Its much more basic than flunking out. Society tends to think of high school dropouts as kids who just cant cut it
49、. They are lazy, and perhaps not too bright. So researchers were surprised when they asked more than 450 kids who quit school about why they left. The vast majority actually had passing grades and they were confident that they could have graduated from high school. John Bridgeland, the executive researcher said. About 1million teens le