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1、2021辽宁工程硕士(GCT)考试考前冲刺卷（3）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.The government _ regulations that put this old city under protection.ApublishedBissuedCdischargedDreleased 2.After a whole days heavy work, the old worker returned home, _.Ahungry and felt exhausting
2、Bhunger and exhaustedChungry and exhaustedDhungry and having been exhausted 3.The last half of the nineteenth century _ the steady improvement in the means of travel.Ahas witnessedBwas witnessedCwitnessedDis witnessed 4.Many newcomers complain of the rapid _ of life in Hong Kong.ArateBpaceCspeedDgro
3、wth 5.Unexpectedly the light _ and we were left in. darkness.Aburn outBput outCturned outDwent out 6._ that Susan hadnt dared to make a sound.ASo was he absorbedBSo absorbed he wasCSo absorbed was heDSo he was absorbed 7.She _ in the feet on her way home from work.Awas hurtingBis hurtChurtsDgot hurt
4、 8.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor contributing to ones healthAThe right food you eat.BLots of exercise you get.CYour living conditions.DThe amount of stress you are under. 9.The first sentence ., the importance of understanding the language of a country cannot be underestimated.
5、 most probably means _.AUnderstanding of the language of a country is extremely importantBUnderstanding of the language of a country is less importantCNot enough importance is attached to the understanding of the language of a countryDEnough importance is attached to the understanding of the languag
6、e of a country 10.What can we infer from the passageAThe temple has a long history.BThe renovation of the temple was easy with modem technology.CThe bricks in the temple are not so valuable as those in the Forbidden city.DThe renovation was done according to the orders of Emperor Qianlong. 11.Why ar
7、e some scientists interested in studying senescenceAThey want to increase the general ability of our bodies.BThey may be able to find a better way to our life.CIf they can pin down the biochemical process that makes us age, there will be hope for extending the length of life.DThey want to find out i
8、f there is a link between how efficiently a cell could repair itself and how long a creature lives. 12.To an advertiser, which one should they pay more attention toAUnderstanding of a language.BAbility to speak a language.CObvious differences between languages.DThe different idiomatic expressions be
9、tween languages. 13.How long has Lidai Diwang Miao been in part of a middle school in BeijingA470 years.B159 years.C71 years.D188 years. 14.What is the main idea of the second paragraphABest translation should be the intent of the original statement.BA dictionary translation may not convey the true
10、meaning of an idiom.CA dictionary will meet the needs.DBoth A and. 15.What does the verb form of the word renovation mean in Para. 1AReform.BRearrange.CRetreat.DRestore. 16.Which of the following statements is TRUEAThe temple is still not reopened yet to the public.BThe finzhuan bricks were made in
11、Hangzhou for imperial use.CThe finzhuan bricks used to pave the wall in the temple.DThe temple was at first constructed 470 years ago. 17.Which of the following is the best topic for the passageAIdiomatic Meanings of Languages.BLanguage Problems in Foreign Trade.CTranslation Failures in Foreign Trad
12、e,DCulture Difference between Languages. 18.When people become aging, they will lose some of their ability to bounce back from disease and injury, bounce back here meansAto improve in health after ones disease and injuryBto recover from disease and injuryCto jump after recoveringDto run fast 19.In o
13、rder to live longer, _.Awe have to try to be on a dietBwe should keep in high spiritsCwe should try to do more exerciseDwe should postpone the process of aging 20.Which of the following is NOT true according to the authorAThe renovation project cost 300 million yuan.BThe temple was once a part of Be
14、ijing No. 159 Middle School.CThose parts of the temple too destroyed to repair are still them.DThe temple was built about 470 years ago. 21.This passage is mainly concerned with _.Amans aging processBmans life spanCmans healthDmans medical care 22.In terms of communication in another language, marke
15、ters should not be too _.AproudBmodestCself-confidentDhappy 23.Services provided by Golden Touch Construction include _.Akitchen decorationBbathroom buildingCbar demolitionDhouse purchase 24.The services provided in the first advertisement do not include _.Ademolishing housesBcleaning up constructio
16、n sitesCtransporting machinesDheadache curing 25.Both ads promised to provide _.AinsuranceBlow priceCfree estimatesDfree designing 26.The service in the first advertisement is directed to the following EXCEPT _.Acontract organizationsBreal estate companiesCindividual personsDspecial construction com
17、panies 27.Golden Touch Construction is _.Aa private companyBa national agencyCan international cooperationDcharge-free organization 28.Policeman: OK, buddy, your driving license. How fast were you goingWilliam: Well it was about 50 mph or less. I was driving very slowly.Policeman: 50 mph _ All right
18、. Thatll be one hundred dollars.ADont you know the speed limit downtown is 40 mphBDont you know the controlled speed downtown is 40 mphCYou need to fix your car.DYou drive in the wrong way. 29.Samuel: Hey, _.Diana: I wish I could. But I really have to stay in and finish my paper tonight.Samuel: Oh,
19、maybe some other time, then.Acan I come to visit you tonightBshall we have a barbecue some day this weekCwould you like to go to cinema with me tonightDJohn will leave Chicago tonight. Shall we go to see him off 30.Paul: Do you have to have that TV on quite so loudCarol: _. Is it bothering youPaul:
20、Yes, Im trying to sleep.AOh, Im sorryBOh, excuse meCNo, I dontDYes, I have to 31.Shop assistant: Good morning. Can I help youCustomer: _. Im just looking round.ANo, you cantBNot at the moment, thanksCYes, pleaseDYes, thank you 32.Emily: Did anybody sign your petitionGordon: Yes, we had a hundred sig
21、natures, _.Aif no moreBif not moreCif moreoverDif not larger 33.Ann: Do you still have a headache, BillBill: Yes, I do. And now I have a fever and cough constantly.Ann: _.AThats very regretfulBThats pitifulCThats too badDThats worse 34.Tommy: Mommy, when will we have dinner Im starving.Mother: _.We
22、have to wait for daddy.ASoon, honeyBQuickly, honeyCOK, honeyDAll right, honey 35.Marie: Your little boy has done a good job at school.Eva: _.AYes, you are very kindBNo, youre too politeCThanks, but youre exaggeratingDYes, Im proud of him 36.Nancy: Hello, Ted. Whats wrong with your armTed: I broke it
23、 when I was skating on the holiday.Nancy: Oh, no! _.Ted: Much better, thanks.AWhat a nuisance!BHow awful!CWhy was thatDWhat a trouble! 37.Rebecca: _.Dora: Really Well, personally, I think he wears the wrong colors. Actually light colors dont really suit him.AI dont think Bob has chosen the right sui
24、t.BI love the way Bob dresses. He always looks so smart.CHow funny Bob looks in that jacket!DBobs new coat looks very expensive. 38.下列词语中加点的字的读音全都正确的一组是（）。A粘贴(zhn)；玷污(zhn)；龌龊(wò)；运筹帷幄(wò)B蹉跎(cu)；磋商(cu)；遭殃(yng)；快怏不乐(yng)C飞镖(bio)；剽悍(bio)；绯红(fi)；妄自菲薄(fi)D蜿蜒(yán)；筵席(yán)；市侩(k
25、uài)；脍炙人口(kuài)39.权利和义务的根本区别在于（）。A权利可以放弃，义务必须履行B权利是与生俱来的，义务则是法律规定C权利对于一切人都是平等的，义务则因人而异D权利应当享有，义务可以放弃40.世界上最早实行宪政的国家是（）。A英国B法国C德国D美国41.社会主义市场经济条件下计划的基本性质是（）。A指令性的B指导性的C信息导向性的D综合性的42.建立自然保护区的目的是（）。A保护生活的多样性B保护濒临灭绝的动植物C保护具有高度经济价值的物种资源D保护自然遗迹，增加观赏性，发展旅游业43.下列各句中标点符号使用全都正确的一句是（）。A老师常常告诫学生：写
26、文章动笔之前，应当先想好写什么怎么写B这种交易是由金钱拜物衍生的慢性病，无明显症状，多在你知，我知，人不知的隐形场中发作。C仁者不忧，智者不惑，勇者不惧，这是儒家人格要求的三个基本要素。D钢笔，是我们学生的重要书写工具；它小巧玲珑，使用方便，所以深受欢迎。44.下列加点的字词的解释全都正确的一组是（）。A风驰电掣(闪过)；化险为夷(平安)；幅(宽度)员广阔；灭(淹没)顶之灾B令人目眩(头晕)；休(欢乐)戚相关；接踵(脚尖)而至；恍然(猛醒的样子)大悟C战战兢兢(小心谨慎)；安然无恙(灾病)；天理昭然(明白)；抑扬顿挫(挫折)D置之度(考虑)外；不遗(留下)余力；光阴虚掷(抛掉)；素(向来)不相
27、识45.“十恶”首次规定于（）。A晋律B魏律C唐律D北齐律46.下列各句中没有语病的一句是（）。A我厂参加市运动会的十名男运动员和七名女运动员，均由优秀选手组成。B春风吹来，垂柳摇曳，月光、树影一齐晃动起来，发出沙沙的声音。C南北朝时由于北方民族的大融合，以及江南经济的发展，为隋的统一创造了条件。D该厂的纯利润去年是4万元，今年是5.2万元，今年比去年增长了30%。47.下列各句中，没有歧义的一句是（）。A经济开发区管委会请李文静和张可农的表兄赵林尽早来大陆商谈，以便消除有关合资建厂的疑问。B他希望世界知识产权组织在促进知识产权制度更加合理并成为国际政治经济新秩序的有机组成部分方面发挥作用。C
28、重达180吨的两座氧化塔已吊装完毕，至此，该工程的主题部分已进入安装测试阶段。D单位领导为了息事宁人，决定将驾驶员张莉调离原单位，并赔偿经济损失500元，大家一致赞成。48.对下列句子的修辞方法及其表达作用的解释，不正确的一项是（）。A这个手术我来给你做，希望你能配合。话语轻柔得像一团云，一团雾。不，像一团松软的棉球，轻轻地擦着疼痛的伤口。 棉球这个喻体贴切，不仅符合医生职业的特点，而且切合患者当时的心态。B哦!我突然感觉到，我是看到了一个更是巴金的巴金。文静，温和，诚挚的外表里，却有一颗无比坚强的心。 后一个巴金指代巴金的风格和精神，突出了描述对象的特征，给人印象鲜明深刻。C目前，我正兴致勃
29、勃地对自己的作品进行减肥，将可有可无的字、句、段删去，绝不吝惜。 将作品拟人化，把删削冗繁说成是减肥，生动幽默。D小雪和妹妹常常不吃晚饭，就跑到海边，把自己焊在礁石上，听潮起潮落，看日沉日升。 用拟物的方法夸大听潮观海的痴迷程度，形象生动，有感染力。49.下列各项中构成不当得利的是（）。A拾得他人丢弃的旧家具B被他们打伤获得赔偿的医药费C营业员多找了钱D他人提前偿欠自己的债务50.植物修复是利用某些可以忍耐和超富集有毒元素的植物及其共存的微生物体系清除污染的一种环境污染治理新技术。植物修复系统可以看成是以太阳能为动力的“水泵”和进行生物处理的“植物反应器”，植物可吸收转移元素和化合物，可以积累
30、、代谢和固定污染物，是一条从根本上解决土壤污染的重要途径。下列说法中不属于植物修复的优点的是（）。A植物修复价格便宜，可作为物理化学修复系统的替代方法。B植物修复过程比物理化学过程快，比常规治理有更高的效率。C对环境扰动少，因为植物修复是原位修复，不需要挖掘、运输和巨大的处理场所。D植物修复不会破坏景观生态，能绿化环境，容易为大众所接受。第19页 共19页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页