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1、如何写如何写图表作文图表作文housinghousing 80%80%Food, drinkFood, drink 10%10%clothingclothing 5%5%othersothers 5%5%My living expensesMy living expensesStep 1 Step 1 认识图表认识图表表格表格TableTable20072007 20082008 20092009 20102010Food, drink Food, drink and clothingand clothing40%40% 35%35%30%30%25%25%Transport and Tran
2、sport and entertainmententertainment10%10% 15%15%20%20%25%25%Education and Education and housinghousing30%30% 35%35%38%38%40%40%othersothers20%20% 15%15%12%12%10%10%yearitem某地区居民近某地区居民近4 4年的消费变化年的消费变化 曲线图曲线图 Line GraphLine Graph记忆规律曲线图记忆规律曲线图Bar Chart/GraphBar Chart/Graph 柱形图柱形图/ /条形图条形图某校某校2006-200
3、9年学生中拥有年学生中拥有QQ号人数的调查号人数的调查 25% 25% housinhousing g 18%food 18%food &drink&drink22%food 22%food &drink&drink32% 32% housinghousingotherotherotherother (a)(a)Percentage of Percentage of Average Family Average Family Expenses in 2008Expenses in 2008 (b)(b)Percentage of Percentage of Average Family Ave
4、rage Family Expenses in 2009Expenses in 2009饼状图饼状图Pie ChartPie Chart下面表格是某地区居民近下面表格是某地区居民近1010年的消费变化，请根年的消费变化，请根据要求写一篇文章，要求描述变化并得出结论，据要求写一篇文章，要求描述变化并得出结论，词数词数100100左右。左右。200720082009 2010Food , drink and clothing40%35%30%25%Transport and recreation10%15%20%25%Education and housing30%35%38%40%others2
5、0%15%12%10%Step 2 Step 2 范例引路范例引路 范例引路范例引路 关键词：关键词：1.表明表明 2.2.改变改变 3.3.从从.下降或者增加到下降或者增加到 4. 4. 在减少在减少/ /增加中增加中 5.5.因为因为原因原因 6.6.从一方面说，从一方面说，从另一方面来说从另一方面来说 show,change,fall / increase from to on the decrease / on the risefor the reasonson one hand on the other hand扩写句子扩写句子1.Show:1.Show:正如表格所示，正如表格所示，
6、2.Change2.Change：发生了巨大的变化。发生了巨大的变化。3.fall / increase from to3.fall / increase from to衣、食、喝方面的费用从衣、食、喝方面的费用从40%40%下降到下降到25%25%。 As is shown from the tableAs is shown from the tablegreat changes have taken placegreat changes have taken placethe expenses on food, drink and the expenses on food, drink a
7、nd clothing fell from 40% to 25%clothing fell from 40% to 25%交通、休闲、教育和住房花费一直在上升。 The expenses on transportThe expenses on transportand recreation , education and and recreation , education and housing have been on the housing have been on the riserise4.on the decrease / on the rise5.Reasons5.Reasons
8、：理由如下：理由如下： 6.on one hand 6.on one hand 从一方面说，人民的生从一方面说，人民的生活水准得到了极大的提高。活水准得到了极大的提高。 on the other handon the other hand从另一方面来说，从另一方面来说，人们更加重视教育和居住条件。人们更加重视教育和居住条件。The reasons are as followsThe reasons are as followsPeoples living standard hasPeoples living standard hasbeen improvedbeen improvedpeopl
9、e paid much more importancepeople paid much more importanceto education and living conditions.to education and living conditions.连句成篇连句成篇 As is shown from the table, great changes _ in peoples expenses from 2007 to2010. The expenses on food, drink and clothing _ from 40% in 2007 _ 25% in 2010. On th
10、e contrary, the expenses on transport and recreation , education and housing have been _. For the former, only 10% was spent on it in 2007, but the rate _ in 2010. The same also goes for the latter. The rate _ from 30% in 2007 _ 40% in 2010. From the above, we can see that peoples living level has b
11、een rising greatly in the past 10 years. The reasons are as follows: on one hand, peoples living standard has been improved. on the other hand, people paid much more importance to education and living conditions. As is shown from the table, great changes have taken place in peoples expenses from 200
12、7-2010. The expenses on food, drink and clothing fell from 40% in 2007 to 25% in 2010. On the contrary, the expenses on transport and recreation , education and housing have been on the rise. For the former, only 10% was spent on it in 2007, but the rate doubled in 2010. The same also goes for the l
13、atter. The rate rose from 30% in 2007 to 40% in 2010. From the above, we can see that peoples living level has been rising greatly in the past 10 years. The reasons are as follows: on one hand, peoples living standard has been improved. on the other hand, people paid much more importance to educatio
14、n and living conditions.第一步：第一步：点明主题点明主题第二步：观察图表中数据的第二步：观察图表中数据的 增减总趋势，分类式阐明增减总趋势，分类式阐明第三步：说明原因，第三步：说明原因， 得出结论得出结论. . 一、开头一、开头 简要描述图表，点明主题简要描述图表，点明主题 DescribingDescribing二、正文二、正文 分析数据分析数据 AnalyzingAnalyzing 三、结尾三、结尾 说明原因，得出结论说明原因，得出结论 ComingComing to a conclusionto a conclusion Step 3 Step 3 总结规律总结规
15、律 图表式作文写作分图表式作文写作分三步三步：请根据对某校请根据对某校2004-2007年这段时间学生中拥有年这段时间学生中拥有QQ号人数的调查写一篇文章，要求描述变化并号人数的调查写一篇文章，要求描述变化并得出结论，词数得出结论，词数100左右。左右。Step 3 实战演练实战演练写作步骤写作步骤Process Writing1. 罗列关键词罗列关键词(Listing)2. 展开关键词展开关键词(Developing)3. 打草稿打草稿(Drafting)4. 修正稿修正稿(Revising)5. 定稿定稿(Editing)开头常用句型：开头常用句型： 1. As is shown in t
16、he chart, . 2. The graph/chart/table above shows that 3. From the above graph/chart, it can be seen that.分析数据常用句型：分析数据常用句型：1.There was a great /slight increase /rise in2.It decreased/ fell/ increased from to3.The number /rate has nearly doubled, 说明原因常用句型：说明原因常用句型：1.The reason foris that2.The reasons
17、 are as follows:3. There are several reasons for the change: First of all, . besides, whats more. As is shown in the chart, the rate of students who own QQs increased in the past four years from 2004 to 2007. Back in 2004, only 20% of them have QQs; one year later, the rate becomes twice larger; com
18、pared with about 50% in 2006, the rate in 2007 rose to 60%. Clearly, it is tending to increase. The reasons are as follows: for one thing, the widespread use of the Internet makes it convenient for students to communicate with each other. For another, QQ provides all kinds of entertainments, such as playing games and enjoying music. Whats more, QQ has gradually become the main means for the public to know the latest news. Personally, students should make proper use of and not be addicted to QQ, and only so can it serve its purpose beautifully.