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1、2022黑龙江考研英语考试考前冲刺卷（6）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.Enter the information age. Information is the raw material for many of the business activities shaping this new era, (1) iron and steel were the basic commodities in the dawning of the industrial age.The
2、 world’ s knowledge is said to be doubling (2) eight years. This knowledge explosion is (3) economic progress. The need to collect, analyze, and communicate (4) quantities of information is Spawning new products and services, creating jobs, and widening career opportunities.The information age
3、 is (5) considered to be a phenomenon of the service sector of the economy, (6) a product of heavy industry. Certainly, burgeoning information technologies are creating new capabilities (7) knowledge-based service spheres. But changes just as dramatic are (8) industry, giving people the opportunity
4、to do challenging work in exciting new ways.Manufacturing is a full participant in the information age. From design (9) production, the manufacturing process has long been in formation-intensive. It always has required exacting communication to describe (10) goes into products and how to make them,
5、Now, computer technology is giving factory managers new capability to gather all of this information and (11) it to control production.Telecommunications are producing error-free communication between the design office (12) the factory, computer-aided design is enabling engineers to evaluate product
6、 performance and manufacturing process (13) video displays, before resources are committed to build and test prototypes. Techniques like these are bringing (14) new advances in manufacturing productivity.Just as coal fueled the transformation to an industrial society, (15) microelectronics is poweri
7、ng the rise of the information age. Microelectronic information-management tools are strengthening U. S. industrial capability, (16) remains vital to America’ s economic well being and national security.More and more manufacturing companies are (17) that the wise of information can give them a
8、 competitive edge. As companies emphasize (18) information management, talented people will continue to find (19) to make factories and milks sing with increased productivity.In manufacturing as well as in services, information technology is a tool to (20) human creativity into productivity.Read the
9、 following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)15（）AthatBwhereCwhatDwhich2.Enter the information age. Information is the raw material for many of the business activities shaping this new era, (1) iron and steel were the basic comm
10、odities in the dawning of the industrial age.The world’ s knowledge is said to be doubling (2) eight years. This knowledge explosion is (3) economic progress. The need to collect, analyze, and communicate (4) quantities of information is Spawning new products and services, creating jobs, and w
11、idening career opportunities.The information age is (5) considered to be a phenomenon of the service sector of the economy, (6) a product of heavy industry. Certainly, burgeoning information technologies are creating new capabilities (7) knowledge-based service spheres. But changes just as dramatic
12、are (8) industry, giving people the opportunity to do challenging work in exciting new ways.Manufacturing is a full participant in the information age. From design (9) production, the manufacturing process has long been in formation-intensive. It always has required exacting communication to describ
13、e (10) goes into products and how to make them, Now, computer technology is giving factory managers new capability to gather all of this information and (11) it to control production.Telecommunications are producing error-free communication between the design office (12) the factory, computer-aided
14、design is enabling engineers to evaluate product performance and manufacturing process (13) video displays, before resources are committed to build and test prototypes. Techniques like these are bringing (14) new advances in manufacturing productivity.Just as coal fueled the transformation to an ind
15、ustrial society, (15) microelectronics is powering the rise of the information age. Microelectronic information-management tools are strengthening U. S. industrial capability, (16) remains vital to America’ s economic well being and national security.More and more manufacturing companies are (
16、17) that the wise of information can give them a competitive edge. As companies emphasize (18) information management, talented people will continue to find (19) to make factories and milks sing with increased productivity.In manufacturing as well as in services, information technology is a tool to
17、(20) human creativity into productivity.Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)17（）AeventsBwaysCthingsDinformation3.Enter the information age. Information is the raw material for many of the business activities sha
18、ping this new era, (1) iron and steel were the basic commodities in the dawning of the industrial age.The world’ s knowledge is said to be doubling (2) eight years. This knowledge explosion is (3) economic progress. The need to collect, analyze, and communicate (4) quantities of information is
19、 Spawning new products and services, creating jobs, and widening career opportunities.The information age is (5) considered to be a phenomenon of the service sector of the economy, (6) a product of heavy industry. Certainly, burgeoning information technologies are creating new capabilities (7) knowl
20、edge-based service spheres. But changes just as dramatic are (8) industry, giving people the opportunity to do challenging work in exciting new ways.Manufacturing is a full participant in the information age. From design (9) production, the manufacturing process has long been in formation-intensive.
21、 It always has required exacting communication to describe (10) goes into products and how to make them, Now, computer technology is giving factory managers new capability to gather all of this information and (11) it to control production.Telecommunications are producing error-free communication be
22、tween the design office (12) the factory, computer-aided design is enabling engineers to evaluate product performance and manufacturing process (13) video displays, before resources are committed to build and test prototypes. Techniques like these are bringing (14) new advances in manufacturing prod
23、uctivity.Just as coal fueled the transformation to an industrial society, (15) microelectronics is powering the rise of the information age. Microelectronic information-management tools are strengthening U. S. industrial capability, (16) remains vital to America’ s economic well being and nati
24、onal security.More and more manufacturing companies are (17) that the wise of information can give them a competitive edge. As companies emphasize (18) information management, talented people will continue to find (19) to make factories and milks sing with increased productivity.In manufacturing as
25、well as in services, information technology is a tool to (20) human creativity into productivity.Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)18（）AwonderingBsuggestingCrecognizingDexposing4.Enter the information age. Inf
26、ormation is the raw material for many of the business activities shaping this new era, (1) iron and steel were the basic commodities in the dawning of the industrial age.The world’ s knowledge is said to be doubling (2) eight years. This knowledge explosion is (3) economic progress. The need t
27、o collect, analyze, and communicate (4) quantities of information is Spawning new products and services, creating jobs, and widening career opportunities.The information age is (5) considered to be a phenomenon of the service sector of the economy, (6) a product of heavy industry. Certainly, burgeon
28、ing information technologies are creating new capabilities (7) knowledge-based service spheres. But changes just as dramatic are (8) industry, giving people the opportunity to do challenging work in exciting new ways.Manufacturing is a full participant in the information age. From design (9) product
29、ion, the manufacturing process has long been in formation-intensive. It always has required exacting communication to describe (10) goes into products and how to make them, Now, computer technology is giving factory managers new capability to gather all of this information and (11) it to control pro
30、duction.Telecommunications are producing error-free communication between the design office (12) the factory, computer-aided design is enabling engineers to evaluate product performance and manufacturing process (13) video displays, before resources are committed to build and test prototypes. Techni
31、ques like these are bringing (14) new advances in manufacturing productivity.Just as coal fueled the transformation to an industrial society, (15) microelectronics is powering the rise of the information age. Microelectronic information-management tools are strengthening U. S. industrial capability,
32、 (16) remains vital to America’ s economic well being and national security.More and more manufacturing companies are (17) that the wise of information can give them a competitive edge. As companies emphasize (18) information management, talented people will continue to find (19) to make facto
33、ries and milks sing with increased productivity.In manufacturing as well as in services, information technology is a tool to (20) human creativity into productivity.Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)19（）AuseBt
34、akeCmakeDcombine5.Text 1Beauty has always been regarded as something praiseworthy. Almost everyone thinks attractive people are happier and healthier, have better marriages and have more respectable occupations. Personal consultants give them better advice for finding jobs. Even judges are softer on
35、 attractive defendants. But in the executive circle, beauty can become a liability.While attractiveness is a positive factor for a man on his way up the executive ladder, it is harmful to a woman.Handsome male executives were perceived as having more integrity than plainer men; effort and ability we
36、re thought to account for their success. Attractive female executives were considered to have less integrity than unattrative ones; their success was attributed not to ability but to factors such as luck.All unattractive women executives were thought to have more integrity and to be more capable tha
37、n the attractive female executives. Interestingly, though, the rise of the unattractive overnight successes was attributed more to personal relationships and less to ability than was that of attractive overnight successes. Why are attractive women not thought to be able An attractive woman is percei
38、ved to be more feminine and an attractive man more masculine than the less attractive ones. Thus, an attractive woman masculine position appears to lack the masculine qualities required.This is tree even in politics. When the only clue is how he or she looks, people treat men and women differently,
39、says Anne Bow man, who recently published a study on the effects of attractiveness on political candidates. She asked 125 undergraduate students to rank two groups of photographs, one of men and one of women, in order of attractiveness. The students were told the photographs were of candidates for p
40、olitical offices. They were asked to rank them again, in the order they would vote for them. The results showed that attractive males utterly defeated unattractive men, but the women who had been ranked most attractive invariably received the fewest votes.Bowman s experiment reveals that when it com
41、es to politics, attractiveness（）Aturns out to be an obstacle to menBaffects men and women alikeChas as little effect on men as on womenDis more of an obstacle than a benefit to women6.Text 1Beauty has always been regarded as something praiseworthy. Almost everyone thinks attractive people are happie
42、r and healthier, have better marriages and have more respectable occupations. Personal consultants give them better advice for finding jobs. Even judges are softer on attractive defendants. But in the executive circle, beauty can become a liability.While attractiveness is a positive factor for a man
43、 on his way up the executive ladder, it is harmful to a woman.Handsome male executives were perceived as having more integrity than plainer men; effort and ability were thought to account for their success. Attractive female executives were considered to have less integrity than unattrative ones; th
44、eir success was attributed not to ability but to factors such as luck.All unattractive women executives were thought to have more integrity and to be more capable than the attractive female executives. Interestingly, though, the rise of the unattractive overnight successes was attributed more to per
45、sonal relationships and less to ability than was that of attractive overnight successes. Why are attractive women not thought to be able An attractive woman is perceived to be more feminine and an attractive man more masculine than the less attractive ones. Thus, an attractive woman masculine positi
46、on appears to lack the masculine qualities required.This is tree even in politics. When the only clue is how he or she looks, people treat men and women differently, says Anne Bow man, who recently published a study on the effects of attractiveness on political candidates. She asked 125 undergraduat
47、e students to rank two groups of photographs, one of men and one of women, in order of attractiveness. The students were told the photographs were of candidates for political offices. They were asked to rank them again, in the order they would vote for them. The results showed that attractive males
48、utterly defeated unattractive men, but the women who had been ranked most attractive invariably received the fewest votes.The word liability ( ParA1 ) most probably means （）.A. misfortuneB. instabilityC. disadvantageD. burden7.Text 1Beauty has always been regarded as something praiseworthy. Almost e
49、veryone thinks attractive people are happier and healthier, have better marriages and have more respectable occupations. Personal consultants give them better advice for finding jobs. Even judges are softer on attractive defendants. But in the executive circle, beauty can become a liability.While attractiveness is a positive factor for a man on his way up the executive ladder, it is harmful to a woman.Handsome male executives were perceived as having more integrity than