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1、2022福建专升本考试考试模拟卷（4）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.中共中央国务院关于进一步加强和改进未成年人思想道德建设的若干意见提出了未成年人思想道德建设的主要任务：从增强爱国情感做起，弘扬和培育以_为核心的伟大民族精神。从确立远大志向做起，树立和培育正确的理想信念。从规范_做起，培养良好的道德品质和文明行为。从提高基本素质做起，促进未成年人的全面发展。A集体主义 思维习惯B集体主义 行为习惯C爱国主义 行为习惯D爱国主义 思维习惯 2.不当得利的构成要件不包括_。A一
2、方取得利益B造成他人损失C受益与受损之间有因果关系D侵犯他人权利 3.小民5岁，有绘画天才。他作的画很受人们的喜爱，有的还获了奖。小民对他的绘画作品_。A享有著作权。因为绘画是合法行为，不论作者有无民事权利能力B享有著作权。因为绘画是一种事实行为，并不需要作者享有民事行为能力C不享有著作权。因为绘画是一种民事法律行为，要求作者应具有相应的民事行为能力D不享有著作权。因为绘画是合法行为，要求作者具有民事权利能力 4.在让与动产物权时，让与人仍将继续占有动产的，可以同受让人订立契约，使受让人因此取得间接占有以代交付，同时受让人已经取得物权。这种交付方式称为_。A现实交付B简易交付C占有改定D指示交
3、付 5.在民事法律关系中，民事权利和民事义务_。A平等B对等C公平D一致 6.下列不屈于我国法律所规定的担保方式的是_。A保证B质押C典卖D留置 7.没有公证遗嘱的数份遗嘱中，如果内容相抵触的，以_为准。A自书遗嘱B代书遗嘱C录音遗嘱D最后所立的遗嘱 8.甲、乙、丙三人进山打猎，见草丛中有动静，三人同时开枪，结果造成采药人李某重伤。现无法确定是谁射中的。李某的损害应由_。A甲、乙、丙共同承担B甲、乙、丙与李某共同承担C李某自己承担D山林的管理人承担 9.根据我国的著作权取得制度，中国公民的著作权_。A随作品的首次发表而自动产生B随作品的创作完成而自动产生C在作品开始构思时自动产生D在作品上加注
4、版权标记后自动产生 10.因运输者的原因，使产品质量不合格，造成他人财产或人身损害的，应依法承担民事责任的是_。A产品的销售者B产品的运输者C产品的运输者和销售者D受害人自己 11.在下列选项中，表述错误的是_。A物权具有排他性B物权的排他性不排除一物之上有所有权和他物权同时存在C物权的排他性不排除一物之上有互不影响的数个他物权同时存在D物权的排他性不允许一物之上有所有权和他物权同时存在 12.关于要约生效的错误表述为_。A要约自到达受要约人之时生效B要约自要约人发出之时生效C采用数据电文形式发出要约的，收件人指定特定系统接收数据电文的，该数据电文进入该特定系统的时间为要约生效时间D采用数据电
5、文形式发出要约的，收件人没有指定特定系统接收数据电文的，该数据电文进入收件人的任何系统的首次时间为要约生效时间 13.以他物权设立目的的不同为标准对他物权进行分类，可以分为_。A动产物权和不动产物权B主物权与从物权C用益物权与担保物权D自物权与他物权 14.下列人中享有先诉抗辩权的是_。A一般保证人B连带保证人C担保物权人D债权人 15.遗嘱人在危急情况下，可以订立口头遗嘱，危急情况解除后，遗嘱人能够用书面或录音形式订立遗嘱的，所立的口头遗嘱_。A无效B继续有效C部分有效D由遗嘱人自己决定是否有效 16.甲、乙间订立赠与合同，甲将其房产一处赠与乙，并已做所有权移转登记，2个月后，乙与甲发生争执
6、，将甲打伤致死。下列说法中正确的是_。A甲、乙之间的赠与合同已履行，不能撤销B甲的继承人可以撤销对乙的赠与，要求乙返还财产C甲的继承人无权请求返还受赠房屋D甲的继承人应当在赠与财产所有权移转后6个月内行使撤销权 17.在下列情况中，债务人可以用提存的方式履行合同的是_。A债权人拒不接受债务人履行B债权人死亡C债权人为二人以上D债务人履行会增加负担 18.甲、乙二人路过丙家门口时，甲提议赛跑，乙表示同意。二人刚开始跑，即引得丙家的狼狗追赶，仓皇中，乙摔倒在地，左臂骨折。对乙的损害应负责任的是_。A甲B丙C甲、乙D甲、乙和丙 19.甲公司委托乙外贸公司代理出口其产品，乙外贸公司以自己的名义与国外买
7、方订立了出口合同，并且未向买方透露代理关系。根据我国合同法的规定，下列表述正确的是_。A如买方不支付贷款，乙公司应当向委托人披露该买方，甲公司因此可以直接向买方行使合同权利B如因为甲公司的产品质量不合格，造成买方损失，乙公司应当对外承担责任后向甲公司追偿C如买方不支付贷款，乙公司应当向委托人披露该买方，但甲公司不得直接向买方行使权利D如因为甲公司的产品质量不合格，造成买方损失，乙公司应当向买方披露甲公司，甲公司即直接对买方承担责任 20.因堆放物品倒塌造成他人损害的，如果当事人均无过错，应当_。A根据无过错责任原则处理B由堆放物品的人承担责任C根据公平原则酌情处理D由受害人自己承担责任 21.
8、商标是用以区别同类商品或商业服务的标记，其构成可以是文字、图形或其组合。按照不同的标准，可以对商标进行不同的分类，按其使用对象的不同可以划分为_。A文字商标、图形商标及其组合B集体商标和证明商标C商品商标和服务商标D驰名商标和普通商标 22.支配权和请求权的划分，是按照_。A权利人的不同B权利客体分别是物和行为C法律的具体规定D权利的作用不同 23.平等原则是指_。A法律面前人人平等B男女平等C民事法律关系中当事人地位平等D民事活动的结果应当平等 24.下列各项中，不属于民事法律关系的构成要素的是_。A主体B客体C内容D形式 25.定金的数额得由当事人约定，但不得超过主合同标的额的_。A20%
9、B15%C30%D50% 26.根据我国法律的规定，当几种继承之间发生冲突时，按效力的高低排列顺序应是_。A法定继承，遗嘱继承和遗赠，遗赠扶养协议B遗嘱继承和遗赠，法定继承，遗赠扶养协议C遗赠扶养协议，法定继承，遗嘱继承和遗赠D遗赠扶养协议，遗嘱继承和遗赠，法定继承 27.保证担保的范围不包括_。A实现债权的费用B违约金C损害赔偿金D定金 28.下列行为中属于侵犯肖像权的是_。A为寻找失踪人而使用其肖像B公安机关为通缉犯罪嫌疑人而使用具肖像C为新闻报道目的而使用他人的照片D未经许可而将他人的肖像张贴在照相馆前招揽生意 29.根据民法中物的分类标准，不属于主物与从物关系的是_。A拖拉机和拖犁B上
10、衣和裤子C电视机和遥控器D自行车和车筐 30.甲已借用乙家具一套，现经双方协商，乙同意将家具卖给甲。于是两人决定终止借用合同，签订买卖合同。在签订的买卖合同中，对交付的时间没有约定，那么，该家具所有权移转于甲的时间应是_。A借用合同生效的时间B买卖合同生效的时间C甲从乙处搬走家具的时间D借用合同终止的时间 31.下列有关动产和不动产的法律地位的说法中，错误的是_。A动产和不动产的流通性质和范围有区别B动产和不动产物权变动的法定要件不同C动产和不动产是主物和从物的关系D动产和不动产在纠纷管辖方面有差异 32.Which of the following statements is trueATh
11、e old man had nobody to talk to.BThe old man took the child away and then sent him back.CThe old man wouldnt change his way of life.DWhat some people thought about was partly right. 33.They thought he was crazy and might do something terrible ., crazy here meansAfoolishBmadChopelessDcruel 34.The old
12、 man was very strange because _.Ahe liked to live aloneBpeople didnt like him and were afraid of himChe liked to walk in the woods without roadsDhe didnt do anything as the others did 35.What kind of person would you say the old man wasAHe was not happy because people didnt understand him.BHe was ki
13、nd enough though very strange.CHe was a person who remained puzzling(讼人迷惑不解的)after much thought.DHe was expert at the study of the woods. 36.What can we learn from the passageADont judge a person only by his behavior.BPeople need understanding.CConditions can change a man.DAnyone has his strongpoint
14、s (优点) and shortcomings. 37.Why might the increasing number of whales cause problems with their healthATheres not enough room for them in Alaska.BThere may not be enough food for them in Alaska.CThey get pushed ashore.Dthere are more whales to spread disease. 38.Which of the following is NOT a possi
15、ble reason for whales dyingAPneumonia.BBrain infection.COver-population.DOver-eating. 39.About how many more whales have been sighted in the San Francisco Bay this year compared to last yearATwice as many.BThree times as many.CHalf as many.DAbout the same. 40.One reason it is difficult to know why t
16、he whales are dying is that _.Athe whales travel such a long distanceBthere are more whales than there used to beCthe whale bodies are too old to study by the time they are foundDthe whales are endangered 41._ has warmed the waters off Alaska.AEl NinoBThe sunCOver-populationDPressure 42.Part Reading
17、 Comprehension Directions: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by a number of comprehension questions. Read the passages and choose the best answer to each question. Then, mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. In Guangzhou, capital of
18、 South China’s Guangdong Province, Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport resumed its international flights to Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand, the Philippines and other Southeast Asian nations and regions early this month, said an airport official yesterday. And the airport’s flow of inte
19、rnational passengers for July has reached 80 percent of the figure for the corresponding month of the previous year. Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport had to cancel some international services to Southeast Asian countries and regions because of the outbreak of SARS beginning in I April, the off
20、icial said. The official predicted his airport’s international service would return to normal operation and handle even more international passengers in August. Currently, the Guangzhou airport is operating 22 international flights to 20 foreign metropolises. And nine foreign airlines have res
21、umed their international flights to the airport.The tone of the passage can best be described as（）AargumentativeBinformativeChumorousDsarcastic43.Part Reading Comprehension Directions: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by a number of comprehension questions. Read the pas
22、sages and choose the best answer to each question. Then, mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. In Guangzhou, capital of South China’s Guangdong Province, Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport resumed its international flights to Singapore, Malaysia, Thai
23、land, the Philippines and other Southeast Asian nations and regions early this month, said an airport official yesterday. And the airport’s flow of international passengers for July has reached 80 percent of the figure for the corresponding month of the previous year. Guangzhou Baiyun Internat
24、ional Airport had to cancel some international services to Southeast Asian countries and regions because of the outbreak of SARS beginning in I April, the official said. The official predicted his airport’s international service would return to normal operation and handle even more internation
25、al passengers in August. Currently, the Guangzhou airport is operating 22 international flights to 20 foreign metropolises. And nine foreign airlines have resumed their international flights to the airport.According to the passage, the United States and Colombia were on bad terms bemuse the United S
26、tates had （）Aat first wished to build a canal through NicaraguaBpromised to pay Colombia $10 million for A PanamaCwished to build a canal through PanamaDprotected Panamanian revolutionaries from Colombia44.Part Reading Comprehension Directions: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is f
27、ollowed by a number of comprehension questions. Read the passages and choose the best answer to each question. Then, mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. In Guangzhou, capital of South China’s Guangdong Province, Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport re
28、sumed its international flights to Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand, the Philippines and other Southeast Asian nations and regions early this month, said an airport official yesterday. And the airport’s flow of international passengers for July has reached 80 percent of the figure for the corresp
29、onding month of the previous year. Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport had to cancel some international services to Southeast Asian countries and regions because of the outbreak of SARS beginning in I April, the official said. The official predicted his airport’s international service would
30、 return to normal operation and handle even more international passengers in August. Currently, the Guangzhou airport is operating 22 international flights to 20 foreign metropolises. And nine foreign airlines have resumed their international flights to the airport.Women took part in mens jobs durin
31、g the time of （）Athe Second Word WarBthe West movementCwas early immigrationDthe industrialized twentieth century45.Part Reading Comprehension Directions: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by a number of comprehension questions. Read the passages and choose the best answ
32、er to each question. Then, mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. In Guangzhou, capital of South China’s Guangdong Province, Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport resumed its international flights to Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand, the Philippines and othe
33、r Southeast Asian nations and regions early this month, said an airport official yesterday. And the airport’s flow of international passengers for July has reached 80 percent of the figure for the corresponding month of the previous year. Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport had to cancel so
34、me international services to Southeast Asian countries and regions because of the outbreak of SARS beginning in I April, the official said. The official predicted his airport’s international service would return to normal operation and handle even more international passengers in August. Curre
35、ntly, the Guangzhou airport is operating 22 international flights to 20 foreign metropolises. And nine foreign airlines have resumed their international flights to the airport.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？（）AHetty Green hated her son and refused to take him to. a good hosp
36、italBHetty liked to earn a lot of money so as to live a good life.CHetty Green preferred money to anything else。DHetty Green died a poor old woman.46.Part Reading Comprehension Directions: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by a number of comprehension questions. Read the
37、 passages and choose the best answer to each question. Then, mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. In Guangzhou, capital of South China’s Guangdong Province, Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport resumed its international flights to Singapore, Malaysia,
38、Thailand, the Philippines and other Southeast Asian nations and regions early this month, said an airport official yesterday. And the airport’s flow of international passengers for July has reached 80 percent of the figure for the corresponding month of the previous year. Guangzhou Baiyun Inte
39、rnational Airport had to cancel some international services to Southeast Asian countries and regions because of the outbreak of SARS beginning in I April, the official said. The official predicted his airport’s international service would return to normal operation and handle even more interna
40、tional passengers in August. Currently, the Guangzhou airport is operating 22 international flights to 20 foreign metropolises. And nine foreign airlines have resumed their international flights to the airport.The report is mainly about（）Athe operation of Guangzhou Baiyun International AirportBwhere
41、 people should go to visit after SARSCthe prediction of what will happen to transport and tourism after SARSDthe resuming service in Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport47.Part Reading Comprehension Directions: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by a number of comprehen
42、sion questions. Read the passages and choose the best answer to each question. Then, mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. In Guangzhou, capital of South China’s Guangdong Province, Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport resumed its international flights
43、to Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand, the Philippines and other Southeast Asian nations and regions early this month, said an airport official yesterday. And the airport’s flow of international passengers for July has reached 80 percent of the figure for the corresponding month of the previous yea
44、r. Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport had to cancel some international services to Southeast Asian countries and regions because of the outbreak of SARS beginning in I April, the official said. The official predicted his airport’s international service would return to normal operation and
45、handle even more international passengers in August. Currently, the Guangzhou airport is operating 22 international flights to 20 foreign metropolises. And nine foreign airlines have resumed their international flights to the airport.What is the main idea of this passage（）ADifferent life styles led by the American women.BAmerican women were free to step into nontraditional roles.CAmerican women worked hard to establish their roles in American history.