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1、冠词的用法冠词的用法THE ARTICLE冠词的用法:冠词的用法:冠词冠词定冠词定冠词不定冠词不定冠词零冠词零冠词不定冠词的基本用法不定冠词的基本用法不定冠词有“a和an”两种形式。a用在以辅音音素开头的词前,而不是辅音字母前;an用在以元音音素开头的词前,而不是元音字母前,如hour,首字母为辅音,但第一个发音是“a”,故用anuniversity 虽首字母为元音,但发音以“jU:”开头,故用a1. 用于可数名词的单数形式之前,表示一 There is a man in the room. 2. 表示一类人或事物 , a + 名词A tiger can be dangerous. 也可用定冠
2、词the+形容词 (代表一类人) The poor are still poor. 3. 表示某一个的意思 A Mr. Wang wants to see you. 4. 表示同一的意思 They are of an age. The two shirts are much of a size. 5. 表示每一的意思 We go swimming four times a week. 6. 第一次提到的人或事物,但不特指是哪一个 Long long ago there was an old king who had a very beautiful daughter.7. 在感叹句 what.
3、的句式中 What a pretty girl she is! 8. 用在某些表示数量的词组中: a lot of 许多 a couple of 一对 a great many 很多 a dozen 一打 a great deal of 大量 9用在序数词前,表示“又一”,“再一”。I have three books. I want to buy a fourth one.10. 用语习惯用语中 all of a sudden, In fact, as a result a little, a great many=a very large number of a great deal(of
4、.), have a cold have a good time定冠词的用法定冠词的用法1. 用以特指某(些)人或某(些)事物,这是定冠词的基本用法This is the house where Luxun once lived. 2. 用于指谈话双方都明确所指的人或事物 Open the door, please. 3. 用以复述上文提过的人或事物(第一次提到用“a或an”,以后再次提到用“the”) I have a car. The car is red.4. 用在序数词和形容词最高级前 ,或next, same, only等表示独特含义的词语前January is the first
5、month of the year. Shanghai is the biggest city in China. When is the next flight to Beijing. He is the only person I want to see.5. 表示地球、宇宙等独一无二的事物 the sun, the moon, the earth, the sky, the world6. 在海洋、江河、湖泊、山脉、海峡、海湾等地理名词前 the Pacific Ocean, the Huanghe River 7. 指由普通名词构成的专有名词 the West Lake, the Gr
6、eat Wall the United States, the WTO 8. 表示地点、方位、具体的时间或某天的一部分等。 in the east, on the right, in the afternoon10. 和某些形容词连用,使形容词名词化,代表一类人或物 the poor 穷人 the rich 富人 the sick 病人 the wounded 伤员 the good 好人 the beautiful 美丽的事物 11. the加单数可数名词可以表示一类人或事物 The horse is a useful animal. 12. 用于西洋乐器前(民族乐器前不加) play th
7、e piano 弹钢琴 play the violin 拉小提琴 *中国乐器名词前不与冠词连用:play erhu(二胡)13. 用于发明物前,这时名词要用单数。 the+n发明物 必须是单数 who invented the telephone? 14. 与民族、国籍的形容词连用,表整个民族,所有国人 the Chinese are brave people15. 用在表示自然现象的名词前 the rain, the air, the snow. Dont stand in the rain. 但这类名词前有形容词修饰时,可用不定冠词,表示一阵,一场,一种 a cold wind is bl
8、owing. a heavy snow is falling outside.16. 用在表示计算单位的名词前,含有“每,每一”的意思 Eggs are sold by the kilogram.17. 用在某些固定用法里: in the morning, go to the cinema, on the way to, at the same time, by the way, all the time零零冠词的用法冠词的用法 1. 专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词前一般不加冠词(在特指时要加冠词) China 中国 Europe 欧洲 Money 金钱 water 特指时加冠词 the wat
9、er in my cup is dirty.2. 用于复数名词前,泛指一类人或事物,但特指时需加冠词 Students should study hard. 特指时加冠词 The students are clever.3. 月份、星期、节日 前一般不加冠词(在特指时加冠词) January, Sunday, Christmas Day, Thanksgiving 比较: .on a Sunday morning.(表示某一个。) 注:民族节日前要加the 如:the Spring Festival4. 三餐、四季前一般不加冠词, 特指则加 I have lunch at school. 比较
10、: I had a big lunch yesterday.(表示特指) Summer is the best season for swimming. 比较: I will never forget the summer we spent in Hawaii.(表示特指)5. 进行球类运动 play basketball, play volleyball6. 在职位或表示头衔的名词前。 King, captain, president, mom7. 没有特指的不可数抽象名词 Time is precious. 比较: The time of the play was 1990s.(表示特指)
11、8. 固定词组 at home, at night, on foot, go to bed用与不用冠词的差异:用与不用冠词的差异:go to school go to the school in front of in the front ofout of questionout of the questiontwo of usthe two of usin futurein the futurenext year the next yearon earthon the earth去上学去学校在前面在的前部毫无疑问不可能的,办不到的我们当中的两人我们两人(共计两人)从今以后,将来未来第二年明年
12、在地球上,在世上究竟冠词的特殊位置冠词的特殊位置(1) 若修饰名词的形容词受 too, so, as, how, however 等副词的修饰,则通常将不定冠词置于形容词与名词之间: It is too difficult a book for beginners. He didnt know how great a mistake he had made. (2) 若单数可数名词前有such, what, many 等词修饰,不定冠词应置于它们之后: What a nice coat! Ive never seen such an animal. Many a man is fit for
13、the job.注:“many a单数可数名词”是一种较文的说法,在现代英语的口语或非正式文体中,通常用“many复数名词”代之。 (3) 不定冠词与副词 quite, rather 连用时,不定冠词通常置于其后,但若其后的名词前有形容词修饰,则不定冠词放在 quite, rather 之前或之后均可以: He is rather a fool. ( a 必须后置) It is quite a a quite good book. 。 但不能说:He is a rather fool. (因名词前无形容词,所以错) 定冠词与quite 和 rather连用时,情况也是如此(即定冠词后置): Youre going quite the wrong way. 你的路全走错了。 Its quite the most interesting film Ive ever seen. (4) 与 both, all, half, twice等连用时,冠词通常应置于其后: I know both the brothers. He left half an hour ago. Yours is twice the size of mine.