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1、Unit 5 First aidFirst aid is a _ given to someone who suddenly _ or _ before a doctor can be found. Often the _ or _ is not_, but there are other times when giving _will save _ .temporary form of helpfalls illgets injuredillnessinjuryseriousfirst aid quicklylivesWarming upWhat is first aid?Brainstor
2、ming: What words can you think of when you talk about accidents and first aid?AccidentFirst aiddrowningbleedchokeburn/catch firecuta bloody nosea snake bitesprained anklea broken arm1. The best way to treat a hurt ankle is to:A. Put an ice pack on your ankle.B. Put a heating pad (垫子垫子) around your a
3、nkle.C. Keep on walking and jumping.treat a hurt ankle2. If you get a nosebleed, gently let your head back to stop the bleeding. A. True B. False(It may lead the blood into the throat and easily cause choking.)3. To treat a burn, you: A. Rub (擦擦) some butter on it. B. Hold the burnt part under cold
4、running water. C. Put salt on the burnt part. 4. You should wait at least five minutes before touching somebody who has been struck by lightening, or you might get a shock (打击打击). A. True B. False5. Your friend has an asthma (哮喘哮喘) attack, but she doesnt have her medicine. Youd better: A. Get a pape
5、r bag for her to breathe into. B. Get her a cup of coffee. C. Take her outside for fresh air.(caffeine咖啡因咖啡因 can help to dilate扩大扩大 the windpipe气管气管) 6. To treat a choke, you should make him /her spit by patting him/her on the back. A. True B. False7. If someone is having a heart attack, you should
6、first: A. Call 120 B. Perform CPR (心肺复苏心肺复苏)Look at the pictures and talk with your partner.What happened in the pictures?what kind of first aid you should give in these situation.a snake bitebleedinga sprained anklechokinga broken arma nosebleed A snake has bitten him on his leg.What happened? She
7、has cut her arm with some broken glass and is bleeding badly.He has badly sprained his ankleShe is choking on a piece of food.She has broken her arm.He has a bleeding nose (a nosebleed).What kind of first aid you should give in these situation.Lay the victim down and keep him/her still. Do not wash
8、the venom off the skin; do not try to suck out the venomPut a bandage on the wound and apply pressure to reduce the bleeding.Have the victim sit down and elevate the foot. Put an ice pack on the ankle to reduce the swelling. Put a firm bandage around the foot and ankleIf the person can cough, dont d
9、o anything. If he/she cant cough and is turning blue in the face, hit him/her between the shoulder blades with the flat of the hand three or four times. Do not move the broken bone if possible. Do not move the victim. Support the broken arm in the most comfortable position. Keep the arm still using
10、a sling or get the victim to support the broken arm with the other arm. Get medical help immediatelyGet the person to sit down, tilt his/her head forward slightly and gently pinch the soft part of the nose below the bridge.What has happened to the little girl? 1 Look at the picture . What is on the
11、cupboard? The girl has pulled boiling water onto herself.She will get/have bad burns.Pre-reading2 What kind of first aid would you perform in this situation? Make a list of your ideas.Cool the area of skin; wash it under the cold running water.Cover the wound with bandage/clean cloth. See a doctor i
12、f necessary.3Now listen to the radio about “First Aid for Burns” taken from a book called First Aid for the Family. See whether you ideas were correct and try to get the main idea of each paragraph.FIRST AID FOR BURNSReadingCauses of burnsFirst aid treatmentCharacteristics of burnsPart 1:Part 3:Part
13、 2:Part 4:Part 5:The functions of the skinTypes of burnsFirst aid for burns 1.Protect us against diseases, poisons and the suns harmful rays.（保护（保护免受免受之苦）之苦） 2.Keep us warm or cool. 3.Prevent us from losing water.（阻（阻止止免受免受之苦）之苦） 4.Give us sense of touch.（触觉）（触觉） hot liquids chemicals mild weather s
14、team electricity the sun fire radiation spring (温泉温泉) blisterMildly swollenTissue under them often can be seen.second degree burnsfirst degree burns third degree burnsMild sunburn and burns caused by touching a hot pan or iron Severe sunburnt and burns caused by hot liquidElectric shocks ,burning cl
15、othes orSevere petrol fires ABC1. _ clothing and jewelry near the burns.2. _ the burns with cool water.3. _ cool, clean wet cloths on the burns.4. _ the burned area gently.5. _ the burned area with a dry clean bandage.6. _ the burned area _ than the heart, if possible.7. _ the victim _the doctor or
16、hospital, if possible. Part 5 Treatment Part 5 TreatmentTake offCool Place Dry Cover Keep higherGet to1 In which order are these topics covered in the text? Number them from 1 to 5. the three types of burns what to do if someone gets burned the functions of the skin the symptoms of burns how we get
17、burns35142Comprehending2 Read the text again and then label these pictures first, second and third degree burns.second degreeburnfirst degreeburnthird degreeburn3 Answer the questions1. Why should you put cold water on a burn?2. Why doesnt a third degree burn hurt?Because the cold water stops the bu
18、rning process, stops the pain and reduces the swelling. Because in the third degree burn the nerves have been damaged. If there are no nerves, there is no pain.3. Why do you think clothes and jewellery near burns should be removed?4. If someone has a third degree burn, why might you see tissue? Beca
19、use bacteria from the clothes and jewellery could infect the burns. Because all the layers of the skin have been burnt showing the tissue underneath.4 Read the first aid treatments for these burns. If the treatment is right, write R in the brackets. If it is wrong, write W in the brackets and explai
20、n why. Then give the correct treatment.1 Wrong: Sam should not have broken the blisters because the burns could become infected. He should have poured cool water, not icy water on the burn. 2 Right. 3 Wrong: Mr Casey was right to take his wifes blouse off but he should not have picked bits of blouse off the burn. The correct first aid treatment for a third degree burn is to remove clothing and jewellery near the burn but not if the clothing is stuck to the burn. He should not have put butter on the burn because it would have stopped the heat from escaping.4 Right.