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1、2022福建专升本考试考试真题卷（6）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.In the year 2000, the world is going to have a population of about 8 billion. Most scientists agree that the most severe problem is food supply.Who is going to feed all these people Where is the food going
2、 to come from Are we going to have enough food Are we going to produce more artificial foodsOne way of improving the situation is for people to eat less meat. Why Because it takes 4 kilos of grain protein (蛋白质) to produce half a kilo of meat protein.Clearly, there is not going to be sufficient meat
3、protein for 8 billion people. Therefore, it will also be necessary to change eating habits because meat is the main part of many people’s food today.A possible solution to this latter problem is the soybean (大豆). The soybean plant produces beans which have a very high fat and protein content.
4、Scientists can now make these look and taste like real meat. They can also make many other artificial products such as soybean milk, for example, which has a taste of milk and can be used in cooking in very much the same ways as cow’s milk. In fact, one woman in the United States fed her famil
5、y only on soybeans for a year! She gave them soybean beef, soybean chicken, soybean mik, and sometimes just soybeans. Possibly, we are all going to eat soybeans in the future and finally give up meat completely from our tables.According to the passage, meat will completely disappear in the future be
6、cause （）Apeople have to spend too much time and energy to produce itBtoo much grain protein is needed to produce itCit contains too much fat and proteinDit is not good to the health2.In the year 2000, the world is going to have a population of about 8 billion. Most scientists agree that the most sev
7、ere problem is food supply.Who is going to feed all these people Where is the food going to come from Are we going to have enough food Are we going to produce more artificial foodsOne way of improving the situation is for people to eat less meat. Why Because it takes 4 kilos of grain protein (蛋白质) t
8、o produce half a kilo of meat protein.Clearly, there is not going to be sufficient meat protein for 8 billion people. Therefore, it will also be necessary to change eating habits because meat is the main part of many people’s food today.A possible solution to this latter problem is the soybean
9、 (大豆). The soybean plant produces beans which have a very high fat and protein content. Scientists can now make these look and taste like real meat. They can also make many other artificial products such as soybean milk, for example, which has a taste of milk and can be used in cooking in very much
10、the same ways as cow’s milk. In fact, one woman in the United States fed her family only on soybeans for a year! She gave them soybean beef, soybean chicken, soybean mik, and sometimes just soybeans. Possibly, we are all going to eat soybeans in the future and finally give up meat completely f
11、rom our tables.According to the passage, the main part of food that many people are eating today is（）AsoybeansBgrainCmeatDmilk3.In the year 2000, the world is going to have a population of about 8 billion. Most scientists agree that the most severe problem is food supply.Who is going to feed all the
12、se people Where is the food going to come from Are we going to have enough food Are we going to produce more artificial foodsOne way of improving the situation is for people to eat less meat. Why Because it takes 4 kilos of grain protein (蛋白质) to produce half a kilo of meat protein.Clearly, there is
13、 not going to be sufficient meat protein for 8 billion people. Therefore, it will also be necessary to change eating habits because meat is the main part of many people’s food today.A possible solution to this latter problem is the soybean (大豆). The soybean plant produces beans which have a ve
14、ry high fat and protein content. Scientists can now make these look and taste like real meat. They can also make many other artificial products such as soybean milk, for example, which has a taste of milk and can be used in cooking in very much the same ways as cow’s milk. In fact, one woman i
15、n the United States fed her family only on soybeans for a year! She gave them soybean beef, soybean chicken, soybean mik, and sometimes just soybeans. Possibly, we are all going to eat soybeans in the future and finally give up meat completely from our tables.Soybean meat is similar to real meat （）A
16、in appearance, but not in tasteBneither in appearance nor in tasteCboth in appearance and in tasteDin taste, but not in appearance4.In the year 2000, the world is going to have a population of about 8 billion. Most scientists agree that the most severe problem is food supply.Who is going to feed all
17、 these people Where is the food going to come from Are we going to have enough food Are we going to produce more artificial foodsOne way of improving the situation is for people to eat less meat. Why Because it takes 4 kilos of grain protein (蛋白质) to produce half a kilo of meat protein.Clearly, ther
18、e is not going to be sufficient meat protein for 8 billion people. Therefore, it will also be necessary to change eating habits because meat is the main part of many people’s food today.A possible solution to this latter problem is the soybean (大豆). The soybean plant produces beans which have
19、a very high fat and protein content. Scientists can now make these look and taste like real meat. They can also make many other artificial products such as soybean milk, for example, which has a taste of milk and can be used in cooking in very much the same ways as cow’s milk. In fact, one wom
20、an in the United States fed her family only on soybeans for a year! She gave them soybean beef, soybean chicken, soybean mik, and sometimes just soybeans. Possibly, we are all going to eat soybeans in the future and finally give up meat completely from our tables.In this passage, artificial food ref
21、ers to food made from （）AmilkBgrainCproteinDsoybeans5.In the year 2000, the world is going to have a population of about 8 billion. Most scientists agree that the most severe problem is food supply.Who is going to feed all these people Where is the food going to come from Are we going to have enough
22、 food Are we going to produce more artificial foodsOne way of improving the situation is for people to eat less meat. Why Because it takes 4 kilos of grain protein (蛋白质) to produce half a kilo of meat protein.Clearly, there is not going to be sufficient meat protein for 8 billion people. Therefore,
23、it will also be necessary to change eating habits because meat is the main part of many people’s food today.A possible solution to this latter problem is the soybean (大豆). The soybean plant produces beans which have a very high fat and protein content. Scientists can now make these look and ta
24、ste like real meat. They can also make many other artificial products such as soybean milk, for example, which has a taste of milk and can be used in cooking in very much the same ways as cow’s milk. In fact, one woman in the United States fed her family only on soybeans for a year! She gave t
25、hem soybean beef, soybean chicken, soybean mik, and sometimes just soybeans. Possibly, we are all going to eat soybeans in the future and finally give up meat completely from our tables.What is the main subject of the passage（）AA solution to man's food problem.BA solution to the population probl
26、em.CAdvantages of soybean.DHow to develop good eating habits.6.In the past fifty years, American society has changed a great deal. Fifty years ago, most Americans lived in small communities. They rarely moved from one area to another and knew their neighbors at least by name if not by close, persona
27、l relations. Life was so personal in those days that people often joked about it.They said that a person could not even stay home from church on Sunday without the whole town knowing about it. It was difficult to keep one’s secret in a small community like that, but there was usually a sense o
28、f safety, of belonging, and of community togetherness in such places. Except for church and the local movie theater, there was not much entertainment. Some people dreamed about moving to the exciting life of the big cities, but most people were happy to live all their lives in the same community.Few
29、 people experience this type of lifelong relationship or sense of community togetherness now. The American society is much more unsettled now; people often move from neighborhood to neighborhood, city to city, and coast to coast. It is rare to find people who have lived all their lives in one commun
30、ity. Because people move so frequently, they do not have a chance to get to know their neighbors. Perhaps this is also why Americans tend to have a more casual attitude about friendships than people from some other cultures; Americans are accustomed to leaving friends and making new friends. In such
31、 an impersonal society, people have lost the habit of saying hello to people they pass on the streets or in the hallways of their apartment buildings.Why does the writer say that the American society today is an impersonal society (last paragraph)（）ABecause American people do not like to talk to eac
32、h other.BBecause the society does not have small communities now.CBecause not many people say hello to each other when they meet.DBecause people no longer maintain close relations with each other.7.In the past fifty years, American society has changed a great deal. Fifty years ago, most Americans li
33、ved in small communities. They rarely moved from one area to another and knew their neighbors at least by name if not by close, personal relations. Life was so personal in those days that people often joked about it.They said that a person could not even stay home from church on Sunday without the w
34、hole town knowing about it. It was difficult to keep one’s secret in a small community like that, but there was usually a sense of safety, of belonging, and of community togetherness in such places. Except for church and the local movie theater, there was not much entertainment. Some people dr
35、eamed about moving to the exciting life of the big cities, but most people were happy to live all their lives in the same community.Few people experience this type of lifelong relationship or sense of community togetherness now. The American society is much more unsettled now; people often move from
36、 neighborhood to neighborhood, city to city, and coast to coast. It is rare to find people who have lived all their lives in one community. Because people move so frequently, they do not have a chance to get to know their neighbors. Perhaps this is also why Americans tend to have a more casual attit
37、ude about friendships than people from some other cultures; Americans are accustomed to leaving friends and making new friends. In such an impersonal society, people have lost the habit of saying hello to people they pass on the streets or in the hallways of their apartment buildings.It can be learn
38、ed from the passage that （）Acountry life is peaceful but dullBpeople living in big cities are easy to get excitedCfew Americans go to church on Sundays nowDAmericans tend to be rough and impolite today8.In the past fifty years, American society has changed a great deal. Fifty years ago, most America
39、ns lived in small communities. They rarely moved from one area to another and knew their neighbors at least by name if not by close, personal relations. Life was so personal in those days that people often joked about it.They said that a person could not even stay home from church on Sunday without
40、the whole town knowing about it. It was difficult to keep one’s secret in a small community like that, but there was usually a sense of safety, of belonging, and of community togetherness in such places. Except for church and the local movie theater, there was not much entertainment. Some peop
41、le dreamed about moving to the exciting life of the big cities, but most people were happy to live all their lives in the same community.Few people experience this type of lifelong relationship or sense of community togetherness now. The American society is much more unsettled now; people often move
42、 from neighborhood to neighborhood, city to city, and coast to coast. It is rare to find people who have lived all their lives in one community. Because people move so frequently, they do not have a chance to get to know their neighbors. Perhaps this is also why Americans tend to have a more casual
43、attitude about friendships than people from some other cultures; Americans are accustomed to leaving friends and making new friends. In such an impersonal society, people have lost the habit of saying hello to people they pass on the streets or in the hallways of their apartment buildings.Which of t
44、he following is true of the people in small towns many years ago（）AThey used to stay home from church on Sundays.BThey knew each other well.CMost of them prepared to live in big cities.DThey liked to tell jokes among themselves.9.In the past fifty years, American society has changed a great deal. Fi
45、fty years ago, most Americans lived in small communities. They rarely moved from one area to another and knew their neighbors at least by name if not by close, personal relations. Life was so personal in those days that people often joked about it.They said that a person could not even stay home fro
46、m church on Sunday without the whole town knowing about it. It was difficult to keep one’s secret in a small community like that, but there was usually a sense of safety, of belonging, and of community togetherness in such places. Except for church and the local movie theater, there was not mu
47、ch entertainment. Some people dreamed about moving to the exciting life of the big cities, but most people were happy to live all their lives in the same community.Few people experience this type of lifelong relationship or sense of community togetherness now. The American society is much more unset
48、tled now; people often move from neighborhood to neighborhood, city to city, and coast to coast. It is rare to find people who have lived all their lives in one community. Because people move so frequently, they do not have a chance to get to know their neighbors. Perhaps this is also why Americans
49、tend to have a more casual attitude about friendships than people from some other cultures; Americans are accustomed to leaving friends and making new friends. In such an impersonal society, people have lost the habit of saying hello to people they pass on the streets or in the hallways of their apartment buildings.What is described in the first paragraph（）AEntertainment in small towns.BAmericans' adjustment to a moving