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1、2022浙江外语类考试真题卷（1）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.The law requires equal treatment for all, _ of race, religion, or sex.AregardlessBawareCdoubtfulDinnocent 2.What is the most appropriate title for this passageAThe Nervous Action of Market Economy.BA Vicious
2、 Circle Is At work.CThe Asian Miracle Takes Some Hits.DThe Prophesies of Financial Doom. 3.I would have come sooner, but I _ that you were waiting.Adid knowBhad knownCdont knowDdidnt know 4.Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others, _, of course, made the others jealous.
3、AwhoBwhatCthatDwhich 5.With the development of television，entertainment has grown much more visual in character and is demanding less and less use of the imagination，which may be a little of pity.A随着电视的发展，娱乐越来越个性化，并且不再需要利用想像力，从这点上讲有点遗憾。B随着电视的发展，娱乐的性质是越来越好看，并且利用想像力之处越来越少，从这点上讲有点遗憾。C随着电视的发展，娱乐在性质上越来越好
4、看，而且不再需要想像力，从这点上讲有点遗憾。D随着电视的发展，娱乐的性质更加偏重于视觉，而越来越不需要利用想像力，从这点上讲有点遗憾。 6.I ve done the work before, so I know what _ in my new job here.AexpectedBexpectingCto expectDto be expecting 7.The invention of light bulb by Thomas A. Edison in 1879 created a demand for a cheap, readily available fuel with which
5、 to generate large amounts of electric power. Coal seemed to fit the bill, and it fueled the earliest power stations (which were set up at the end of the nineteenth century by Edison himself). As more power plants were constructed throughout the country, the reliance on coal increased. Since the Fir
6、st World War, coal-fired power plants have accounted for about half of the electricity produced in the United States each year. In 1986 such plants had a combined generating capacity of 289,000 megawatts and consumed 83 percent of the nearly 900 million tons of coal mined in the country that year. G
7、iven the uncertainty in the future growth of nuclear power and in the supply of oil and natural gas, coal-fired power plants could well provide up to 70 percent of the electric power in the United States by the year 2010.Yet, in spite of the fact that coal has long been a source of electricity and m
8、ay remain one for many years (coal represents about 80 percent of the United States fossil-fuel reserves). It has actually never been the most desirable fossil fuel for power plants. Coal contains less energy per unit of weight than natural gas or oil, it is difficult to transport, and it is associa
9、ted with a host of environmental issues, among them acid rain. Since the late 1960s problems of emission control and waste disposal have sharply reduced the appeal of coal-fired power plants.What makes coal-fired power plants less attractive today（）AAcid rain.BProblems of waste disposal and pollutio
10、n control.CFuture growth of nuclear power.DSufficient supply of oil and natural gas.8.The invention of light bulb by Thomas A. Edison in 1879 created a demand for a cheap, readily available fuel with which to generate large amounts of electric power. Coal seemed to fit the bill, and it fueled the ea
11、rliest power stations (which were set up at the end of the nineteenth century by Edison himself). As more power plants were constructed throughout the country, the reliance on coal increased. Since the First World War, coal-fired power plants have accounted for about half of the electricity produced
12、 in the United States each year. In 1986 such plants had a combined generating capacity of 289,000 megawatts and consumed 83 percent of the nearly 900 million tons of coal mined in the country that year. Given the uncertainty in the future growth of nuclear power and in the supply of oil and natural
13、 gas, coal-fired power plants could well provide up to 70 percent of the electric power in the United States by the year 2010.Yet, in spite of the fact that coal has long been a source of electricity and may remain one for many years (coal represents about 80 percent of the United States fossil-fuel
14、 reserves). It has actually never been the most desirable fossil fuel for power plants. Coal contains less energy per unit of weight than natural gas or oil, it is difficult to transport, and it is associated with a host of environmental issues, among them acid rain. Since the late 1960s problems of
15、 emission control and waste disposal have sharply reduced the appeal of coal-fired power plants.What makes coal-fired power plants less attractive today（）AAcid rain.BProblems of waste disposal and pollution control.CFuture growth of nuclear power.DSufficient supply of oil and natural gas.9.The asoci
16、al personality of Americans results from_.Athe want of shared myths they possess in lifeBthe multiracial constituents of the US societyCthe absence of a common religion and ancestryDthe obstruction of achieving a general agreement 10.Jimmy earns his living by_ works of art in the museum.ArecoveringB
17、restoringCrenewingDresuming 11.Well _ you for any damage done to your house while we are in it.AcompensateBremedyCsupplementDretrieve 12.The new type of advertisement which is appearing in newspaper columns _.Ainforms job hunters of the opportunities availableBpromises to offer useful advice to thos
18、e looking for employmentCdivides available jobs into various typesDinforms employers of the people available for work 13.The new type of advertisement which is appearing in newspaper columns _.Ainforms job hunters of the opportunities availableBpromises useful advice to those looking for employmentC
19、divides available jobs into various typesDinforms employers of the people available for work 14.The team _ of scientists and experts in different lines of work.AinsistedBconsistedCpersistedDcomposed 15.During his four years in Japan, he took great_ to learn to distinguish .fake pearls from genuine p
20、earls.ApainsBactionsCstepsDefforts 16.To live a completely sedentary life-style ( Line 7, Para. 1 ) in the passage means _.Ato live an inactive lifeBto live a decent lifeCto live a life with complete freedomDto live a life of vice 17.In the paragraphs that follow, the author will probably focus on_.
21、Aadvice on how to avoid burglarsBthe work of Sergeant Ted HiltonCmeasures to secure the houseDhow to contact the police in case of a burglary 18.I was _ the point of telephoning him when his letter arrived.AtoBonCatDin 19.The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighbourin
22、g country,_by the police each time.Ahad been capturedBbeing always capturedConly to be capturedDunfortunately captured 20.Professor Lee is said（）another important discovery in physics.Ato makeBhaving madeChaving been madeDto have made21.Yesterday I stared at the map for a long time to _ my memory of
23、 the route.AremedyBrelaxCrecoverDrefresh 22.I do not remember _ this book before.AreadingBhaving ever readCto have ever readDto read 23.The house is dark; the Browns _ to bed.Amay goBshould goCshould have goneDmust have gone 24.Asian- American students have made great achievements in_.Amathematics a
24、nd EnglishBmathematics and scienceCscience and artsDarts and engineering 25.It is a that in such a prosperous country there should be so many homeless people.AparadiseBpastimeCparadoxDparade 26.The picture reminds me _ the time we spent together in New York.AofBinCforDto 27.What is the purpose of th
25、e author in writing this passageALegs become weaker.BModem means of transportation make the world a small place.CThere is no need to use eyes.DThe best way to travel is on foot. 28.Guest: Id like a room with an ocean view(风景) , please.Clerk: Im sorry.AThose rooms are all ordered.BThose rooms are all
26、 possessed.CThose rooms are all owned.DThose rooms are all held. 29.Well be only too glad to attend your party _ we can get a baby-sitter.Aso far asBprovided thatCunlessDexcept that 30.Although it was his first experience as chairman, he _ over the meeting with great skill.ApresidedBadministeredCmas
27、teredDexecuted 31.Taylor was arrested and _ sentenced to three years imprisonment.AsuccessivelyBsubsequentlyCpredominantlyDpreliminary 32.Jacky White didnt know exactly the reason _.Awhy the goods were not satisfactoryBwhy the goods didnt arrive in timeCwhy the goods were lateDwhy Mr. Bush was in tr
28、ouble 33.The story was so funny that we all _ laughter.AbrokeBbroke intoCbroke withDbroke down 34.So confused _ that he didnt know how to start his lecture.A since he becameB would he becomeC that he becameD did he become 35.John Dewey believed that education should be a preparation for life, that a
29、 person learns by doing, and that teaching must _ the curiosity and creativity of children.AseekBstimulateCshapeDsecure 36.I quite understand _to discuss the matter before so many people.A you not wantB you to not wantC not your wantingD your not wanting 37.It is you _ our real friend.Athat isBwhich
30、 isCwho isDwho are 38.Which of the following is a feature of the old French way of lifeAleisure, elegance, and efficiencyBelegance, efficiency, and tasteCleisure, elegance, and tasteDelegance, efficiency, and taste 39._is the leading general of the South in the American Civil War.AGrantBShermanCMars
31、hallDRobert Lee 40._ Hongkong is often regarded as _ international centre for business, finance and tourism.A/ ; anBAn ; /CThe ; /D/ ; the 41.The third paragraph is mainly about _.Athe harmful effects of chlorofluorocarbons on the environmentBthe necessity to ensure the environmental compatibility o
32、f new chemical substancesCthe economic feasibility of new chemical substancesDthe objective assessment of the progress in chemistry 42.The third paragraph is mainly about _.Athe development of babies early forms of languageBthe difficulties of babies in learning to speakCbabies strong desire to comm
33、unicateDbabies intention to communicate 43.According to the passage, the use of Antarctic krill as a food is an innovation whose future is _.Abasically gloomy but still uncertainBsomewhat promising but very tentativeCgenerally bright and virtually assuredDendangered by certain technical problems 44.
34、_, he is always modest.A. With all his profound knowledgeB. Because of all his profound knowledgeC. With his all profound knowledgeD. For his profound knowledge 45.Given the choice between work and play, Tom would surely prefer the_.AlateBlaterClatterDlast 46.I would _ to help my sister.Ago to great
35、 effortBgo to great mightCgo to great strengthsDgo to great lengths 47.Lighting can be used not only to create an atmosphere, but also to_ features of the house, such as ornaments or pictures.AhighlightBunderlineCactivateDupgrade 48.This article most probably appears _.Ain Metro brochureBin a transp
36、ortation journalCin a newspaperDin a police warning notice 49.Men believe that they are better and cleverer than women because _.Athey invent thingsBthey do their work wellCthey change historyDthey run machines 50.John seldom got drunk, _A. doesn t heB. didn t heC. did heD. does he第20页 共20页第 20 页 共 20 页第 20 页 共 20 页第 20 页 共 20 页第 20 页 共 20 页第 20 页 共 20 页第 20 页 共 20 页第 20 页 共 20 页第 20 页 共 20 页第 20 页 共 20 页第 20 页 共 20 页