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1、2022福建公共英语考试真题卷本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.How does the woman feel about the examAShe feels great.BShe feels terrible.CShe feels proud.DShe feels satisfied. 2.What does the woman hope the man to doATo report the driver to the police.BTo ask for some co
2、mpensation from the driver.CTo go in search of the driver.DTo be more careful next time. 3.BIQuestions 1113 are based on the following interview./I/BHow many people are applying for jobsASeven.BFour.CTwo.DThree. 4.BPart A/BI You will hear 10 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there is one question
3、and four possible answers. Choose the correct answer A, B, C or D, and mark it in your test booklet. You will have 15 seconds to answer the question and you will hear each dialogue ONLY ONCE. Now look at Question 1./IWhat emotion is the woman feelingASurprised.BDelighted.CSorry.DSad. 5.Where did the
4、 man first plan to goAAbroad.BTo the mountains.CTo the seaside.DTo see his mother. 6.BPart A/BI You will hear 10 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there is one question and four possible answers. Choose the correct answer A, B, C or D, and mark it in your test booklet. You will have 15 seconds to
5、answer the question and you will hear each dialogue ONLY ONCE. Now look at Question 1./IWhat can be concluded about AndyAWinter is his favorite time for sports.BSports are quite important for him.CHe should be more enthusiastic.DHe plays better than he used to. 7.Who looked after the mans children o
6、n holiday last yearAHis wife.BHis mother.CA nurse.DA friend of his. 8.What do we learn from the conversationAThe woman likes everything except going shopping.BThe woman likes nothing as a matter of fact.CThe woman likes many things as a matter of fact.DThe womans best hobby is dancing. 9.What was th
7、e man doing when the car almost hit himAHe was talking to a friend.BHe was reading a newspaper.CHe was thinking of something important.DHe was reading an interesting novel. 10.BIQuestions 1113 are based on the following interview./I/BWhy cant the man find out if he gets the job nowABecause the woman
8、 thinks he is not qualified.BBecause there are too many people applying for the job.CBecause the woman cant make the final decision.DBecause the man doesnt have letters of recommendation. 11.What suggestion does the man make to the womanAJoining him and his wife for the holiday.BSending her sisters
9、children to their grandmother.CGoing to the mountains.DGoing for a tour abroad. 12.What can we infer from the dialogueAThe man was in the wrong.BThe woman was in the wrong.CThe driver was in the wrong.DNone of the three was in the wrong. 13.Where does the woman workAAt McDonalds.BFor Jackson and Son
10、s.CWith the man.DFor a construction company. 14.Why does the woman want to change her jobABecause her present job is too hard.BBecause she doesnt just want to bean assistant manager.CBecause she wants to have a job where she can use her knowledge.DBecause she wants to earn more money. 15.When will J
11、ackson and Sons hire new workersAIn September.BIn May.CIn August.DIn June. 16.When will the man tell his father about the womanATonight.BTomorrow.CThis afternoon.DThe day after tomorrow. 17.Where does this conversation most probably take placeAAt a cinema.BIn a restaurant.CAt a theatre.DIn a hotel.
12、18.Directions: This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English. You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them. There are two parts in this section, part A and part B. Now look at Part A in your test paper. BPart A/B Y
13、ou will hear 10 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there is one question and four possible answers. Choose the correct answer A, B, C or D, and mark it in your test booklet. You will have 15 seconds to answer the question and you will hear each dialogue ONLY ONCE. Now look at question 1. What do we
14、 learn from the woman s wordsAShe often hears from her family now.BShe is used to having a lot of letters.CShe has more letters now than before,DShe hash t so many letters as before. 19. You will hear some dialogues or monologues. Before listening to each one, you will have time to read the question
15、s related to it. While listening, answer each question by choosing A, B, C or D. After listening, you will have time to read your answer. You will hear each piece ONLY ONCE. Questions 1113 are based on the following passage.The plane make a stop on its way to Italy _.Ato refuelBto take some passenge
16、rs aboardCto have a restDto solve a mechanical problem 20.Questions 14 17 are based on the following conversation.When does this conversation most probably take placeAAt the beginning of the semester.BAt the middle of the semester.CDuring vacation.DAt the end of the semester. 21.Questions 18 21 are
17、based on the following conversation.Who is the womanAShe is a teacher.BShe is a school registrar.CShe is a gardener.DShe is a student. 22. You will hear some dialogues or monologues. Before listening to each one, you will have time to read the questions related to it. While listening, answer each qu
18、estion by choosing A, B, C or D. After listening, you will have time to read your answer. You will hear each piece ONLY ONCE. Questions 1113 are based on the following passage.Why didn t Nick s relatives meet him at the airportAThey missed the flight.BThey were busy.CTheir car broke down.DThey were
19、caught in traffic. 23.What s wrong with the manAHe forgot his appointment with his manager.BHe left his keys at home.CHe is locked out of his office.DHe lost the manager s keys. 24.Directions: This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English. You will hear a selection of re
20、corded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them. There are two parts in this section, part A and part B. Now look at Part A in your test paper. BPart A/B You will hear 10 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there is one question and four possible answers. Choose the correct an
21、swer A, B, C or D, and mark it in your test booklet. You will have 15 seconds to answer the question and you will hear each dialogue ONLY ONCE. Now look at question 1. Where does this conversation most probably take placeAIn a restaurant.BIn an army unit.CAt a reservation office.DAt home. 25.Questio
22、ns 22 25 are based on the following passage.What does pull up your socks meanAYour socks arent decent enough.BMake you look tidy.CImprove your performance.DTry hard to win the game. 26.BPart A/BDirections: Read the following texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark
23、your answer on ANSWER SHEET. BText 1/B As the costs of health care continue to rise, employers will ask their employees to pay more for their benefits by the year 2 000. This forecast comes from a recent survey of 400 executives conducted by the group Insurance Division of Northwestern National Life
24、 Insurance Company ( NWNL). A similar NWNL survey in 1986 found that two-thirds of the employers were planning to add benefits. Now, two-thirds are planning to offer fewer choices. Factors cited as driving up the cost of health care include hospital and doctor fees, new medical technology, and malpr
25、actice suits. Employers also face the expensive prospect of providing health care for the growing number of retirees. Says the employee benefit director of a Boston communication company, With people living longer, and being sicker when older, we could be paying a big sum of money for 30 to 40 years
26、 after they retire. Compulsory benefits are also likely to increase health-care costs to employers. A majority of the respondents predict that the federal government will demand benefits for all employees. More than one fourth of the employers surveyed think it is very likely that the government wil
27、l establish a national plan by the year 2000, and a similar number foresee regulation of doctor and hospital fees. However, a large majority doubt such measures are very likely to be effective in controlling health-care costs. Besides holding employees, responsible for a larger share of their benefi
28、t costs, more employers will offer flexible benefit plans with limited employer contributions. Health-education programs will grow in the workplace, as employers try to lessen the need for expensive medical care. Other employers intent on cutting costs will design their benefit plans to allow their
29、employees fewer choices in when and how they get medical care. Although the survey results reflect uncertainty about the future, they also offer reason for optimism, says U. S. Senator David Durenberger of Minnesota, People are starting to come to grips with the question of how we can more effective
30、ly provide quality health care that is affordable and accessible, he asserts, We no longer can write blank checks.A recent survey conducted by NWNL found that _. Anew medical technology helps to reduce the cost of health careBemployees have to pay more for their benefitsCemployees will be offered mo
31、re choices in the benefit plansDtwo-thirds of the employers are thinking of adding benefits 27.Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on your ANSWER SHEET. The first English dictionary, called an Alphabetical Table of Hard Wo
32、rds, was published in 1604. The dictionary was actuallyU (26) /Ua list of about 3 000 difficult words, each followed by a one wordU (27) /U. The author, Robert Cawdrey,U (28) /Uto include everyday words in his dictionary.U (29) /U, he reasoned, would ever have to look up a word in a dictionary if he
33、 already knew the meaning of the word. During the 1600 s more dictionaries were published. Each followed Cawdrey sU (30) /Uand presented a few thousandU (31) /U words. Around 1700 one dictionary maker, John Kersey,U (32) /Udefine easy words as well as hard ones. But until the 1750 s all dictionaries
34、 were ratherU (33) /Uand not very valuable. A man named Dr. Samuel JohnsonU (34) /Uall this. In 1755 Dr. Johnson produced the first modern dictionary. HeU (35) /Uin his dictionary all important words, both easy and hard, and he gave good meanings. He also gave good sentences to show how each word wa
35、sU (36) /Uused in speech andU (37) /U. By the end of the 1700 s most dictionary makersU (38) /UJohnson s lead. Dictionaries were getting better and better. The 1800 sU (39) /Uthe greatest improvementU (40) /Uthe quality of dictionaries. In England scholars planned and prepared the Oxford English dic
36、tionary, aU (41) /Uwork. One of the most interestingU (42) /Uof the Oxford Dictionary is its word histories. ItU (43) /Uthe history of each word from its earliestU (44) /UuseU (45) /Uthe time of the printing of the dictionary. Ano less thanBmuch less thanCnothing more thanDmuch more than 28.BText 2/
37、B Do you find getting up in the morning so difficult that its painful This might be called laziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle. During the hours when you labour through your work you may say that you re hot. That s true. The time of
38、day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak. For some people the peak comes during the forenoon. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiar monologues as, Get up, John Yon 11 be late
39、for work again! The possible explanation to the trouble is that John is at his temperature-and-energy peak in the evening. Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has. You can t change your energy cycle, bu
40、t you can learn to make your life fit it better. Habit can help, Dr. Kleitman believes. Maybe youre sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway. Counteract your cycle to some extent by habitually staying up later than you want to. If your energy is low in the morning but you have an
41、important job to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour. This won t change your cycle, but you 11 get upstream and work better at your low point. Get off to a slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a leisurely yawn and stretch. Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting yo
42、ur feet on the floor. Avoid the troublesome search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before. Whenever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours.If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably_. Ahe
43、 is at his peak in the afternoon or eveningBhe is not sure when his energy is lowChe refuses to follow his own energy cycleDhe is a lazy person 29.Questions 22 25 are based on the following passage.What does sock some money away meanATo hide money in safe.BTo save money.CTo spend money.DTo take care
44、 of money. 30.Where is the conversation taking placeAIn a bank.BIn the office.CAt Mr. Changs home.DOn the telephone. 31. You will hear some dialogues or monologues. Before listening to each one, you will have time to read the questions related to it. While listening, answer each question by choosing
45、 A, B, C or D. After listening, you will have time to read your answer. You will hear each piece ONLY ONCE. Questions 1113 are based on the following passage.From the sentence I know Im in Italy. That s how. they drive, we can infer that _.ANick missed his days in Italy a lotBNick didn t want to stay in a police carCNew York police drive ears