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1、2022陕西工程硕士(GCT)考试考前冲刺卷（5）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.假定完全竞争行业内某厂商在目前产量水平上的边际成本、平均成本和平均收益都等于1美元，则该厂商_。A肯定只得正常利润B肯定没得最大利润C是否得最大利润不能确定D肯定得了最小利润 2.完全竞争市场的厂商短期供给曲线是指_。AAVCMC中的那部分AVC曲线BACMC中的那部分AC曲线CMCAVC中的那部分MC曲线DMCAC中的那部分MC曲线 3.完全垄断厂商的总收益与价格同时下降的前提条件是（）。AE
2、d1BEd1CEd1DEd04.假定一个厂商在完全竞争的市场中，当投入要素价格为5元，该投入的边际产量为1/2时获得了最大利润，那么，商品的价格一定是（）。A2.5元B10元C1元D0.1元5.下列判断哪一句是错的_A经济租金属于长期分析，而准租金属于短期分析B经济租金系对某些特定要素而言，而经济利润则是对整个厂商来说的C厂商存在经济利润，则其要素存在经济租金D一种要素在短期内存在准租金，并不意味在长期中也存在经济利润 6.在两个人（A和B）、两种商品（X和Y）的经济中，生产和交换的全面均衡发生在（）。A.AB.BC.CD.D7.两种商品在两个人之间的分配，能被称为帕累托最优的条件为_。A不使
3、其他人受损就不能使某人受益B个人都处在其消费契约曲线上C个人都处在其效用可能性曲线上D包括以上所有条件 8.宏观经济学与微观经济学的关系是_。A相互独立的B两者建立在共同的理论基础上C两者既有联系又有矛盾D毫无联系 9.当消费函数为Ca+bY，a、b0，这表明，平均消费倾向（）。A大于边际消费倾向B小于边际消费倾向C等于边际消费倾向D以上三种情况都有可能10.就定量税而言，税收乘数和转移支付乘数的惟一区别是（）。A前者总比后者小1B前者为负，后者为正C后者为负，前者为正D两者互为倒数11.如果人们不是消费其所有收入，而是将未消费部分存入银行或购买证券，这在国民收入的生产中是_。A储蓄而不是投资
4、B投资而不是储蓄C既非储蓄又非投资D是储蓄，但购买证券是投资 12.在IS-LM模型中，由于货币供给的增加使LM曲线移动100亿元，货币交易需求量为收入的一半，可推知货币供给增加了（）。A100亿元B50亿元C200亿元D70亿元13.设存款准备金率为10%，居民户和企业想把存款中的20%作为现金持有，则货币乘数是（）。A2.8B3.3C4D1014.利率和收入的组合点出现在IS曲线右上方、LM曲线左上方的区域里，则表示（）。A投资小于储蓄，且货币需求小于货币供给B投资小于储蓄，且货币需求大于货币供给C投资大于储蓄，且货币需求小于货币供给D投资大于储蓄，且货币需求大于货币供给15.总供给曲线垂
5、直的原因是_。A假定名义价格是不变的B假定名义工资是不变的C假定收入是不变的D假定实际工资是不变的 16.总需求曲线向右下方倾斜是由于_。A价格水平上升时投资会减少B价格水平上升时消费会减少C价格水平上升时净出口会减少D以上几个因素都是 17.如果证券价格低于均衡价格，可得出（）。A证券持有者将遭受资本损失B利率将上升C货币供给超过了货币需求D货币需求超过了货币供给18.在哈罗德增长模型中，已知有保证的增长率C，小于实际增长率G，如果合意的储蓄率等于实际储蓄率，那么合意的资本产出比率将（）。A小于实际的资本产出比率B大于实际的资本产出比率C等于实际的资本产出比率D以上都可能19.新凯恩斯主义最
6、重要的前提假设是_。A非市场出清B经济当事人的最大化原则C价格刚性D信息不完全 20.She hoped that a long rest might _ her in health.AimproveBreformCstrengthenDperfect 21.He is an artist in _ but not in reality.AsurfaceBtitleCrankDname 22.We are planning to make a _ to the Great Wall.AtripBjourneyCtravelDtour 23.Earthworms occur _ adequate
7、 moisture and food and the necessary soil conditions are found.AandBwheneverChoweverDwherever 24.It is vital that food and shelter are made _ for people in the flood-stricken area.AfreeBusefulCavailableDusable 25._ that called this morningAWho wasBWho it wasCWho was himDWho was it 26.Mrs. Douglas un
8、knowingly left a package _ on the shop counter.AlayingBto lieClaidDlying 27.An old friend from abroad, _ I was expecting to stay with me, telephoned from the airport.AthatBwhichCwhomDwho 28.We find such shrubs _ will best stand up to (抵御) hard weather.AwhichBasCwhatDwho 29.Doctor: Have you lost weig
9、ht recently, Mr. Bush Bush: No, doctor. Actually, _.AIve become three pounds fatterBIve got three pounds weightCIve added to three poundsDIve put on three pounds 30.Clerk: Would you sign the register, please Mr. Woods: Sure. _ , does my room have a private bath Clerk: Certainly. Every room in this h
10、otel have a private bath.AOn the contraryBBy the wayCIn any caseDSorry to trouble you 31.Mr. Woods: Id like a double room for tonight. Clerk: _ Mr. Woods: Yes. I called you last week from New York. My name is George Woods.AHave you made an orderBHave you paid beforehandCDo you have a reservationDDo
11、you have an appointment 32.Hairdresser: How would you like to do your hair today The same style as usual Mrs. Lee: I have a special party to attend tonight, and Id like to change styles. Hairdresser: Very well. Youre not in a hurry, are you Mrs. Lee: No. _.ABe relaxedBTake it easyCDont worryDTake yo
12、ur time 33.Patient: Excuse me, miss. I made an appointment to see Dr. Smith at 4 oclock this afternoon. My name is Ralph Williams. Nurse: Let me check, yes, Mr. Williams. _. You may go in now.ADr. Smith is hoping you nowBDr. Smith is wishing you nowCDr. Smith is expecting you nowDDr. Smith is waitin
13、g you now 34.Daughter (in the kitchen): Shall I turn on the burner Mother: _. I havent finished peeling the potatoes.ANo, not yetBNo, not stillCNo, not alreadyDNo, not just 35.Roger: Hurry up! We dont have much time left. Dick: _. We still have two hours. Roger: Come on! This is my first time ever t
14、o take a plane. I dont want anything to go wrong.AGo onBTake it easyCAll rightDLook out 36.Cab driver: Here you are, sir. Queens Hotel. Passenger: How much is it Cab driver: Three dollars and seventy-five cents. Passenger: Here is four dollars. _.ADont give me the restBIts not necessary to give me t
15、he coinsCKeep the changeDI give up the pocket money 37.Customer: Excuse me, sir. Clerk: _. Customer: Id like to cash a check. Would you please tell me which window should I go to Clerk: You can cash checks over there at window 6.AWhat Can I help youBYes, may I help youCIts all right.DIt doesnt matte
16、r. 38.Charles: What time are you leaving Brown: Im going to try to leave by 10:00. Charles: Take care and _. Brown: Goodbye. Hope to see you again next year.Agive my wish to your parentsBgive my best to your parentsCsay good to your parentsDsay greeting to your parents 39.He applied for Teaching Ass
17、istancy to finance his education and was _ the position for his rich experience in teaching.AqualifiedBgrantedCpresentedDsupplied 40.Mr. Smith said that he did not want to _ any further responsibilities.Aget onBlook upCput upDtake on 41.The girl wont have her lunch before she _ her homework.Awill fi
18、nishBfinishesChad finishedDfinished 42.I should like to _ my thanks to you for your kindness.AextendBintendCpretendDattend 43.We were lost at sea, at the _ of wind and weather.AserviceBexpenseCcostDmercy 44.By the time she is 50 years old, she _ an inmate of the prison for over half of _ her life.Aw
19、ould have beenBwill beCwill have beenDwould be 45.The importance of fitness should not be _ because it is not developed in a day.AwithdrawnBoverlookedCrelaxedDstressed 46.If he had listened to me, he _ earlier.Amight arriveBhad arrivedCmight be arrivingDmight have arrived 47.Whether or not their bus
20、iness will succeed _ their most concern.Ahave becomeBareChas becomeDto become 48.A large number of cars _ parked in front of my house.AareBisChasDwas 49.Which of the following people are posing greater uncertainties for the StateALaid-off workers.BNew graduates.CRural workers.DAll of these people. 5
21、0.Which of the following statement is trueAHumans do not have adequate knowledge about animal languages.BWe are now very much aware of animal languages.CMost of animals use their facial expressions.DAll animals make sounds to communicate with each other.第18页 共18页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页