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1、2022年江西在职攻读硕士联考考试真题卷（3）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.He was _the 40 he had been ordered to pay in excess fares plus interest plus costs.AawardedBpromotedCincludedDsecured 2.Woman: What do you like to do on your summer vacation Man: I like nothing better
2、than fishing on a hot summer day. Question: What does the man meanAThe woman should put on nice clothes.BThe woman should wear makeup.CThe woman should get up fight away.DThe woman should make a dress herself. 3.This clothes has _greatly after several washings.AdecreasedBreducedCshrunkDcompressed 4.
3、The world will be a dull place when all the different nationalities behave exactly_.AalikeBlikeCsameDsimilar 5.A:How long can I keep the book B:_AYes, we would like to do so.BSorry, but we go strictly by the price tag.CNo, but you may try again.DSure. Well come to the first floor as soon as possible
4、. 6.In this university the chairs in many classrooms are not_.AaccurateBfixedCsteadyDstable 7._so many difficulties, he didnt give up his objection.Aregardless ofBin case ofCin spite ofDdespite of 8.Mark often attempts to escape _whenever he breaks traffic regulation.Ahaving been finedBto have been
5、finedCbeing finedDto be fined 9.Many important officers were _in that case.AincludedBinvolvedCcontainedDrevolved 10.Five people were killed in that terrible traffic_.AaccidentBincidentCeventDcase 11.The environment in which a person is brought up will _his personality greatly.AeffectBaffectCinfectDr
6、eflect 12.The new automobile factory is expected to _around 30, 000 to 50, 000 vehicles annually in the first three years.AassembleBserviceCsupplyDrepair 13.The book is borrowed from the library. You _your children put dots and lines here and there.Ashould have letBought not to have letCneednt have
7、letDmustnt have let 14.The student spent all his spare time in doing part-time jobs in order to pay his school_.ApaymentsBcostsCfeesDfares 15.All these days he _on his paper.Ahas workedBhas been workingCwas workingDis working 16.This criminal was _with murdering an policeman.AaccusedBchargedCscolded
8、Dsentenced 17.Honesty and modesty are both our traditional_.AfeaturesBcharacteristicsCcharactersDvirtues 18.Of the two houses the family prefers_.Athe most isolated oneBthe one isolated moreCthe more isolated oneDthe isolated one more 19.I was speaking to Ann on the phone about our tour plan _sudden
9、ly we were cut off.AthatBwhileCbeforeDwhen 20.When the millionaire died, his son was left an immense_.AwealthBresourceCpropertyDfortune 21.The differences in living standards around the world are vast. In 1993, the average American had an income of about $25,000. In the same year, the average Mexica
10、n earned $7,000, and the average Nigerian earned $1,500. Not surprisingly, this large variation in average income is reflected in various measures of the quality of life. Changes in living standards over time are also large. In the United States, incomes have historically grown about 2 percent per y
11、ear (after adjusting for changes in the cost of living). At this rate, average income doubles every 35 years. In some countries, economic growth has been even more rapid. In Japan, for instance, average income has doubled in the past 20 years, and in South Korea it has doubled in the past 10 years.
12、What explains these large differences in living standards among countries and over time The answer is surprisingly simple. Almost all variation in living standards is attributable to differences in countries productivitythat is, the amount of goods and services produced from each hour of a workers t
13、ime. In nations where workers can produce a large quantity of goods and services per unit of time, most people enjoy a high standard of living; in nations where workers are less productive, most people must endure a more meager existence. Similarly, the growth rate of a nations productivity determin
14、es the growth rate of its average income. The fundamental relationship between productivity and living standards is simple, but its implications are far-reaching. If productivity is the primary determinant of living standards, other explanations must be of secondary importance. For example, people m
15、ight think that labor unions or minimum-wage laws contributed to the rise in living standards of American workers over the past century. Yet the real hero of American workers is their rising productivity. The relationship between productivity and living standards also has great implications for publ
16、ic policy. When thinking about how any policy will affect living standards, the key question is how it will affect our ability to produce goods and services. To improve living standards, policymakers need to raise productivity by ensuring that workers are well educated, have the tools needed to prod
17、uce goods and services, and have access to the best available technology.Which of the following countries has enjoyed the fastest economic growth in historyAMexico.BThe United States.CJapan.DSouth Korea. 22.In ancient Greek, the term euthanatos meant easy death. Today euthanasia (安乐死) generally refe
18、rs to mercy killing, the voluntary (自愿) ending of the life of someone who is terminally ill. Like abortion, euthanasia has become a legal, medical, and moral issue over which opinion is divided. Euthanasia can be either active or passive. Active euthanasia means that a physician or other medical per
19、sonnel takes an action that will result in death, such as giving an overdose of deadly medicine. Passive euthanasia means letting a patient die for lack of treatment, or stopping the treatment that has begun. Examples of passive euthanasia include taking patients off a breathing machine or removing
20、other life-support systems. Stopping the food supply is also considered passive. A good deal of the debate about mercy killing originates from the decision-making process. Who decides whether a patient is to die This issue has not been solved legally in the United States. The matter is left to state
21、 law, which usually allows the physician in charge to suggest the option of death to a patients relatives, especially if the patient is brain dead. In an attempt to make decisions about when their own lives should end, several terminally ill patients in the early 1990s used a controversial suicide d
22、evice, developed by Dr. Jack Kevorkian, to end their lives. In parts of Europe, the decision-making process has become very flexible. Even in cases where the patients are not brain dead, patients have been put to death without their approval at the request of relatives or at the suggestion of physic
23、ians. Many cases of passive euthanasia involve old people or newborn infants. The principle justifying this practice is that such individuals have a life not worthy of life. In countries where passive euthanasia is not legal, the court systems have proved very tolerant in dealing with medical person
24、nel who practice it. In Japan, for example, if physicians follow certain guidelines they may actively carry out mercy killings on hopelessly ill people. Courts have also been somewhat tolerant of friends or relatives who have assisted terminally ill patients to die.A terminally ill patient is one wh
25、o_.Agets worse every dayBcan never get well againCis very seriously ill in the endDis too ill to want to live on 23.Dear Sirs, Your shipment of twelve thousand Smart watches was received by our company this morning. However, we wish to make a number of complaints concerning the serious delay in deli
26、very and your failure to carry out our specific instructions with regard to this order. It was stressed from the beginning that the delivery date had to be less than six weeks from the initial order in order to meet our own customers requirements. While we understand that delays in production are oc
27、casionally inevitable, we must point out that the major reason why the order was placed with your company was because we were assured by you of its speed of delivery, and that your existing stocks were sufficiently high to ensure immediate shipment. Late delivery of the goods has caused US to disapp
28、oint several of our most valued customers, and is bound to have a negative effect on potential future orders. The second complaint concerns the difference in color between the watches we ordered and those delivered. It was stated clearly in the original order that watches in combinations of green/pu
29、rple and orange/purple only were required. However, only half the watches in the delivery received are of the colors specified. Our Hong Kong agent assures US that she stressed to you the importance of following our instructions precisely, since we consider there to be only a limited market in this
30、country for watches of other colors at the present time. Any watches that are not of the specified colors will, of course, be returned to you. We are also somewhat concerned about the rather poor quality of the goods received, since it is apparent that the watches that finally arrived have been prod
31、uced from inferior materials and have been manufactured to a lower standard than those in the sample. We have also found that a number of the watches do not appear to be functioning. Whether the latter problem is due to poor manufacture, damage during transportation or bad batteries is not yet clear
32、, but we should like to point out that we feel this matter to be entirely your responsibility. As a result of the above problems, therefore, we feel that the most suitable course of action is to return to you unpaid any of the goods considered unsatisfactory, and to subtract any resultant costs from
33、 our final settlement. We shall also, of course, be forced to reconsider whether any further orders should be placed with your company. We look forward to your prompt reply.Yours sincerely, John SmithThe manufacturers of Smart watches were given the order because_.Athey produced the best watches of
34、its kind in the worldBthe watches would be easy to make and the designs were already preparedCthey promised they could produce enough stocks quite quicklyDthey claimed the order would be easy since the watches were already in stock 24.I found, while thinking about the far-reaching world of the creat
35、ive black woman, that often the truest answer to a question that really matters can be found very close. In the late 1920s, my mother ran away from home to my father. Marriage, if not running away, was of seventeen-year-old girls. By the time she was twenty, she had two children and was pregnant a t
36、hird. Five children later, I was born. And this is how I to know my mother: she a large, soft, loving-eyed woman who was impatient in our home. Her quick, violent temper was on only a few times a year, when she with the white landlord who had the misfortune to suggest to her that her children did no
37、t need to go to school. She made all the clothes we wore, even my brothers . She made all the towels and sheets we used. She spent the summers canning vegetables and fruits. She spent the winter evenings making quilts to cover all our beds.AmarryBmarry withCmarry inDmarry above 25.In ancient Greek,
38、the term euthanatos meant easy death. Today euthanasia (安乐死) generally refers to mercy killing, the voluntary (自愿) ending of the life of someone who is terminally ill. Like abortion, euthanasia has become a legal, medical, and moral issue over which opinion is divided. Euthanasia can be either activ
39、e or passive. Active euthanasia means that a physician or other medical personnel takes an action that will result in death, such as giving an overdose of deadly medicine. Passive euthanasia means letting a patient die for lack of treatment, or stopping the treatment that has begun. Examples of pass
40、ive euthanasia include taking patients off a breathing machine or removing other life-support systems. Stopping the food supply is also considered passive. A good deal of the debate about mercy killing originates from the decision-making process. Who decides whether a patient is to die This issue ha
41、s not been solved legally in the United States. The matter is left to state law, which usually allows the physician in charge to suggest the option of death to a patients relatives, especially if the patient is brain dead. In an attempt to make decisions about when their own lives should end, severa
42、l terminally ill patients in the early 1990s used a controversial suicide device, developed by Dr. Jack Kevorkian, to end their lives. In parts of Europe, the decision-making process has become very flexible. Even in cases where the patients are not brain dead, patients have been put to death withou
43、t their approval at the request of relatives or at the suggestion of physicians. Many cases of passive euthanasia involve old people or newborn infants. The principle justifying this practice is that such individuals have a life not worthy of life. In countries where passive euthanasia is not legal,
44、 the court systems have proved very tolerant in dealing with medical personnel who practice it. In Japan, for example, if physicians follow certain guidelines they may actively carry out mercy killings on hopelessly ill people. Courts have also been somewhat tolerant of friends or relatives who have
45、 assisted terminally ill patients to die.The difference between active and passive euthanasia is whether_.Athere is an action that speeds up the death of the patientBthe breathing machine is taken off the patientCan overdose of deadly medicine is usedDthe patient is denied food supply 26.The differe
46、nces in living standards around the world are vast. In 1993, the average American had an income of about $25,000. In the same year, the average Mexican earned $7,000, and the average Nigerian earned $1,500. Not surprisingly, this large variation in average income is reflected in various measures of the quality of life. Changes in living standards over time are also large. In the United States, incomes have historically grown about 2 percent per year (after adjusting for changes in the cost of living). At this rate, average income doubles every 35 years. In