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1、Unit 4 Cyberspace1. _ adj. 全球的全球的2. _ adj. 有可能的有可能的3. _ v. 集中注意集中注意4. _ n. 现实现实, 真实真实5. _ vt. 影响影响affect globallikelyfocusreality一、单词拼写一、单词拼写 6. _ n.生长生长, 成长成长7. _ adj. 乐观的乐观的8. _ vt.& n.进攻进攻, 攻击攻击9. _ adv. 快速地，迅速地快速地，迅速地10. _ n. 娱乐娱乐, 款待款待entertainment growthoptimisticattackrapidly11. _ vi. 消失消失12.
2、 _ n&vt 伤害伤害, 损害损害13. _ adj. 科学的科学的14. _ n. 时髦时髦, 时尚时尚15. _ n. 建议建议,提议提议suggestion disappearharmscientificfashion16. _ n. 目的地目的地17. _ vt. 收拾行李收拾行李; 打包打包18. _ n. 观光观光, 游览游览19. _ adj. 中央的中央的, 中心的中心的20. _ v. 想要做，幻想想要做，幻想destinationpacktourismcentralfancy21. obvious adj. _ 22. settle v. _23. view n. _24
3、. average adj. _25. sunshine n. _明显的，显而易见的明显的，显而易见的定居定居景色；观点景色；观点平均的平均的阳光阳光26. arrangement n._ 27. destruction n. _28. officially adv. _29. pessimistic adj. _30. reject vt. _安排安排破坏破坏正式地正式地悲观的悲观的拒绝拒绝, 抛弃抛弃1. harm n.& vt. 伤害伤害; 损害损害; 害处害处 _ adj.有害的有害的 _ adj.无害的无害的注：注：do harm to sth 对对.有害有害do sb harm =
4、do harm to sb 伤害某人伤害某人be harmful to . 对对.有害有害harmlessharmful二、词汇扩展二、词汇扩展2. appear vi. 出现出现 _ n. 出现出现; 露面露面; 外貌外貌 _ vi. 消失消失 _ n. 消失消失; 失踪失踪disappearance appearancedisappear3. science n. 科学科学 _ n. 科学家科学家 _ adj. 科学的科学的 scientificscientist4. attract vt. 吸引吸引, 引起引起(注意、目光、兴注意、目光、兴趣等趣等) _ n.吸引吸引; 吸引力吸引力;
5、吸引人吸引人 的事物的事物 _ adj.吸引人的吸引人的; 迷人的迷人的attractiveattraction5. real adj. 真的真的, 真正的真正的; 真实的真实的; 实际实际存在的存在的 _ adv 实际上实际上; 事实上事实上; 真正地真正地 _ n.现实现实; 实际实际; 真实真实 _ vt.实现实现; 认识到认识到realizereallyreality1. Seemingly _ technologies such as telecommunications may in fact do some _ to health. (harm)1. 由句意由句意“表面看来无害的
6、技术表面看来无害的技术, 如远程通讯，如远程通讯，可能事实上对健康有害可能事实上对健康有害”可知可知, 第一空填形容第一空填形容词词harmless作定语；第二空填名词作定语；第二空填名词harm, 作作do的宾语的宾语, do harm to表示表示“对对有害有害”。harmlessharm 三、单句填空三、单句填空2. As everyone gets broadband connections, the need for traditional postal service may _ altogether. This _ may bring some inconvenience to
7、old people. (appear)2. 由句意由句意“随着所有人都装上宽带随着所有人都装上宽带, 对传统邮政对传统邮政服务的需求很可能会彻底消失服务的需求很可能会彻底消失”可知可知, 第一空在第一空在情态动词后填动词原形情态动词后填动词原形disappear, 作谓语作谓语; 第二第二空填名词空填名词disappearance, 作主语。作主语。disappeardisappearance3. _ are working hard to combine _ research with fun to raise students interest. (science)3. 第一空填名词作主
8、语第一空填名词作主语, 表示表示“科学家科学家”；第二空填形容词作定语第二空填形容词作定语, 表示表示“科学的科学的”, 修饰修饰research。Scientistsscientific4. To _ students attention, teachers must make their lessons _. (attract) 4. 第一空在不定式符号第一空在不定式符号to后接动词原后接动词原形形; 第二空用形容词第二空用形容词, 作宾补。作宾补。 attractattractive5. What _ matters is that we dont have the courage to
9、 _ our dream when faced with difficulties. (real)5. 第一空修饰谓语动词第一空修饰谓语动词matters, 用副词作用副词作状语状语; 第二空在不定式符号后填动词原形第二空在不定式符号后填动词原形, realize our dream意为意为“实现我们的梦实现我们的梦想想”。 reallyrealize1. _实现实现; 成真成真2. _找出，查出找出，查出3. _ 和和取得联系取得联系4. _ 出错出错5._ 自那以来自那以来since then find out get in touch withgo wrongcome true四、短语互
10、译四、短语互译6._ 近十年来近十年来7. _ 忙于忙于做做; 由某人由某人(决定决定); 胜任胜任8. _ 被认为是被认为是; 被称为被称为9. _ 对对.乐观乐观10. _别挂断；坚持别挂断；坚持hang on over /in the last ten yearsbe up tobe known asbe optimistic about11. _ 也也, 又又12. _ 不仅不仅而且而且13. _ 采取行动采取行动14. _ 在在方方面有问题面有问题15._ 而且而且whats more as well asnot only .but(also)take actionhave prob
11、lems with sth/ in doing16. _ 依靠依靠; 依赖依赖; 取决于取决于17. _ 对对有影响有影响18. in the flesh_19. answer the phone_20. take over_depend onhave an effect on/upon亲自亲自接电话接电话接管接管原句原句: Peter Taylor finds out how computers and the Internet are going to affect our lives. Peter Taylor 弄清楚电弄清楚电脑脑和因特网将怎样影响到我们的生活。和因特网将怎样影响到我们
12、的生活。1. affect (=influence) vt. 影响影响; 感染感染; 使使感伤感伤 effect n. 影响影响; 效果效果(常接常接on, upon)例句例句: The climate affected his health.气候影响了他的健气候影响了他的健康。康。The film had quite an effect on her. 这影片对她影响极大。这影片对她影响极大。have an effect /influence on 对对有影响有影响the effect/influence of sth. on sb.某事对某人的影响某事对某人的影响搭配搭配运用运用 根据汉语
13、意思完成英文句子。根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 我们必须注意电视中暴力行为我们必须注意电视中暴力行为对儿童的影响。对儿童的影响。We must pay attention to the effect _ TV violence _ children.onof 睡眠不足对你的学习表现有睡眠不足对你的学习表现有不良影响。不良影响。Lack of sleep _ _ your performance at school.has a bad effecton 原句原句: In 1983, there were only 200 computers connected to the Internet. 在
14、在1983年年, 仅有仅有200台电脑与因特网连接台电脑与因特网连接。2. connect v. 连接连接; 接通接通; 联系联系; 使使有关有关例句例句: This railway connects Guangzhou and /with Beijing.这条铁路连接广州与北京。这条铁路连接广州与北京。connect . to/with 把把与与连接连接/联系起来联系起来be connected with/to 与与有联系有联系/有有关关in connection with 与与有有关系关系/联系联系搭配搭配 运用运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 现在现在, 中国的
15、发展与其它国家的发中国的发展与其它国家的发展是密切联系在一起的。展是密切联系在一起的。Nowadays Chinas development is _ that of other countries.in close connection with 新建的轻轨把我们镇和省会连接了新建的轻轨把我们镇和省会连接了起来起来, 因此交通非常便利。因此交通非常便利。Transportation is very convenient with a newly-built light-rail_ our town _ the capital.with connecting 普遍认为极端的气候与人类对普遍认为
16、极端的气候与人类对环境的破坏有关。环境的破坏有关。Its generally thought that extreme climates _ the damage that people have done to the environment.are connected with3. offer vt. & n. 提供提供; 出价出价; 提议提议; 主主动提出动提出原句原句: Already, users can buy books, find out about holiday offers, book tickets and get all sorts information from
17、the Internet. 用户已可从网上买用户已可从网上买书书, 了解节假日优惠了解节假日优惠, 订票和获得各种订票和获得各种各样的信息。各样的信息。例句例句 He offered me a glass of wine. 他端给我一杯酒。他端给我一杯酒。They offered to help me. 他们他们表示愿意帮助我。表示愿意帮助我。offer sb. sth.= offer sth. to sb.提供提供某人某物某人某物offer to do = make an offer to do主动提出做主动提出做搭配搭配 派生派生: offering n. 提供提供, 献礼献礼, 祭品祭品
18、联想联想: supply/provide sb. with sth. = supply sth. to sb. /provide sth. for sb.向某人提供向某人提供运用运用 用所给词的正确形式填用所给词的正确形式填空或完成句子。空或完成句子。 When_ (offer) help, one should say “ thank you.” or “Its kind of you.”因因one与与offer是被动关系是被动关系, 用过去用过去分词作状语。分词作状语。offered 看到处于困境的人时看到处于困境的人时, 我们应主动我们应主动提出帮助。提出帮助。Seeing others
19、 in trouble, we are supposed to _. 他有礼貌地拒绝了我提出的帮助。他有礼貌地拒绝了我提出的帮助。He politely declined _ . my offer of helpoffer our help/ offerto help them4. suggest vt. 建议建议; 提议提议; 暗示暗示; 表明表明原句原句: Tom, can you suggest any good books for my project? 汤姆汤姆, 你可以对我的项目推荐几你可以对我的项目推荐几本好书吗？本好书吗？例句例句: I suggested going for
20、a walk.我建议去散步。我建议去散步。The doctor suggested that she (should) come another day. 医生医生建议她改天再来建议她改天再来 suggest(ones) doing sth.建议建议(某人某人)做做某事某事suggest that sb.(should) do 建议某人建议某人做做It is suggested that sb.(should) do 有人有人建议某人做建议某人做make/offer/put forward a suggestion 提议提议, 建议建议搭配搭配用法用法: 表示表示“建议建议, 提议提议”, 后
21、接从后接从句时句时,谓语动词用谓语动词用“(should+) 动词原动词原形形”; 但表示但表示“暗示暗示, 表明表明”时时, 后接后接的的that从句从句, 其谓语动词用陈述语气。其谓语动词用陈述语气。派生派生: suggestion n. 建议建议, 提议提议; 暗示暗示, 迹象迹象运用运用 他建议眼并多做户外活动。他建议眼并多做户外活动。He suggested _ (避避免过度使用免过度使用) their eyes and _(do) more outdoor activities.句中句中suggest后要接后要接V-ing形式作宾语形式作宾语, 而而avoid也要接也要接V-ing
22、形式作宾语。形式作宾语。avoiding overusingdoing Its suggested that parents _ _ (give) children enough trust and chances so that they can learn to be independent.(2) 表示表示“建议建议”的的suggest后的各类名后的各类名词性从句的谓语动词词性从句的谓语动词, 用用“(should +)动动词原形词原形”。shouldgive The sadness on his face suggested that he_ (fail) in the exam.(3
23、) 作作“表明表明, 暗示暗示”讲讲, 其后从句的谓语其后从句的谓语用陈述语气用陈述语气。 The teacher made a suggestion that _ (我锻炼身体我锻炼身体) after class every day to reduce stress. I (should) take exercisehad failed原句原句: The history of the city goes back to 650 years ago when the Maoris settled in the area. 城市的历城市的历史可追溯到史可追溯到650年前年前, 那时毛利人在此那时
24、毛利人在此地区定居。地区定居。5. settle v. (使使)定居定居; 安顿安顿; 确定确定; 解决解决例句例句: The question has been settled. 这个问题已经解决了。这个问题已经解决了。 派生派生: settlement n. 定居点定居点; 协议协议 settler n. 移民移民, 殖民者殖民者settle a problem 解决问题解决问题settle down 定居定居, 安下心来安下心来 搭配搭配运用运用 It is said that the first _ (settle) of this country are from Ireland.指
25、指“移民移民” settlers Its said that Chinas e-commerce giant Alibaba will reach a _ (settle) with Yahoo soon. (2) 短语短语reach a settlement with与某人与某人达成协议。达成协议。 settlement _ (为了解决污染这个问题为了解决污染这个问题), we have to give up some immediate interest. It took him the whole afternoon _ (安顿下来安顿下来) in the new house. to s
26、ettle down To settle the problem of pollution6. be likely to do sth. 有可能做某事有可能做某事(主主语不能为形式主语语不能为形式主语) Its likely that 是有可能的。是有可能的。(It为形式主语为形式主语)原句原句: In a group discussion, Im more likely to jump in and contribute ideas. 在小组讨论时在小组讨论时, 我很可能插嘴我很可能插嘴, 说出说出自己的想法。自己的想法。例句例句: Tony is likely to win. =It is
27、 likely that Tony will win.托尼很可能取胜。托尼很可能取胜。联想联想: possible 和和probable表示表示“可可能能”时时, 常用形式主语常用形式主语it Its possible/probable for sb. to do sth. 某人很可能做某事某人很可能做某事 Its possible/probable that很可能很可能运用运用 用用likely, possible, probable填空。填空。Its said that due to severe weather, its _ that more people may suffer.As
28、climate becomes abnormal, many birds are _ to lose their way.likelylikely/possible/probable7. focus on集中于集中于; 集中注意力于集中注意力于上上; 重视重视原句原句: In a book with lots of pictures and charts, I am likely to focus mainly on the written text. 在在一本有很多图片和图表的书上一本有很多图片和图表的书上, 我可能我可能主要关注书写的课文。主要关注书写的课文。例句例句: Im so tir
29、ed that I cant focus on anything today. 今天我太累了今天我太累了, 精神集中不起来精神集中不起来You should focus your attention on your work.你应该你应该把注意力放到工作上。把注意力放到工作上。focus ones attention on 集中注集中注意力于意力于focus ones mind on 把心思集中把心思集中到到上上搭配搭配同义同义: concentrate on 全神贯注全神贯注; 专专心致志心致志运用运用 作为学生作为学生, 我们应把心思主要我们应把心思主要集中在功课上。集中在功课上。As s
30、tudents, we should _ _.minds mainly on our lessons focus our 在我看来在我看来, 人们重视的应该是人们重视的应该是春节的传统意义春节的传统意义, 而不是他们将花而不是他们将花多少钱送礼和包红包。多少钱送礼和包红包。In my opinion, people should _ _ the Spring Festival itself rather than how much they will spend on gifts and red envelopes.on the traditional meaning of focus 8.
31、come true = be realized= become a reality成真成真, 实现实现例句例句: His wish to be an actor has come true /has been realized.他想他想当演员的愿望实现了。当演员的愿望实现了。比较比较: come true (vi.)没有被动语态没有被动语态, 意为意为“实现实现/成真成真”; 而而realize (vt.)有被动有被动语态语态, 意思为意思为“实现实现”。运用运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 许下愿望很容易许下愿望很容易, 要使愿望成真却不要使愿望成真却不简单。简单。
32、 Its easy to make a wish but its not easy to _ _.make it come true/realized或或realize it 如果有勇气去追寻的话如果有勇气去追寻的话, 我们的我们的梦想都可成真。梦想都可成真。All our dreams can _ _ if we have the courage to pursue them. come true/berealized 要实现梦想要实现梦想, 我们得在在我们得在在机遇到来前做好准备。机遇到来前做好准备。_, we need to be prepared before chances come
33、 to us.To realize our dreams9. get in touch with 和和取得联系取得联系例句例句: I cant get in touch with my old friends after my cell phone was stolen.我手机被偷之后我手机被偷之后, 我不能同我以我不能同我以前的朋友联系。前的朋友联系。用法用法: get in touch with是短暂性动是短暂性动词词,不能与一段时间状语连用。不能与一段时间状语连用。be in touch with 与与有联系有联系keep in touch with 与与保持联系保持联系lose tou
34、ch with 与与失去联系失去联系be out of touch with与与失去联系失去联系联想联想运用运用 请用请用get，be，keep，lose的适当的适当形式填空。形式填空。 I ask her _in touch with Henry as soon as possible. In the past, people mainly _ in touch with each other by letter and telephone.kept to get He reads newspaper every day in order not _ touch with the outsi
35、de world. He _ in touch with his professors since graduation. has been/has been keeping to lose10. (be)up to 由由决定决定/负责；胜任；负责；胜任；达到达到原句原句: What are you up to this weekend? 这个周末你有何打算这个周末你有何打算?例句例句: I am not up to the job. 我胜任我胜任不了那项工作。不了那项工作。Its up to him to do it.这事该由他做。这事该由他做。 be up to sb.(to decide
36、)由某人决定由某人决定up to the standard 达到标准达到标准up to +数词数词 多达多达up to ones work 胜任工作胜任工作up to/till now 直到目前直到目前(与现在完与现在完成时连用成时连用)搭配搭配运用运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 应由学生决定怎样使用课余时应由学生决定怎样使用课余时间。间。_ to decide how they should spend their spare time.Its up to students 据说高达据说高达50%的学生缺乏良好的学的学生缺乏良好的学习习惯。习习惯。Its said
37、 that _ lack good study habits. 只有达标的产品才能出售。只有达标的产品才能出售。Only products _ can be sold.up to the standardup to 50% of the students11. as well as也；又；和也；又；和一样好一样好原句原句: Famous sights include Mt Eden, one of many large volcanoes, as well as the Auckland Harbour Bridge. 著名的著名的景点包括众多的大火山之一的景点包括众多的大火山之一的Eden山
38、山和奥克兰海湾大桥。和奥克兰海湾大桥。 例句例句: Shes clever as well as beautiful. 她不但漂亮她不但漂亮, 而且聪明。而且聪明。I, as well as he, am good at English.我和他一样擅长英语。我和他一样擅长英语。运用运用 作为公民作为公民, 我们既有权利也有责任。我们既有权利也有责任。As citizens, we have _ _. Criticism from parents and teachers, as well as pressure to get good grades, _ (create) great anxi
39、ety for students.creates responsibilitiesas well as rights12. consist of(=be made up of) 由由组成组成/构成构成原句原句: New Zealand, in the South Pacific, consists of two large islands. 新西兰在南太平洋上新西兰在南太平洋上, 有两个大岛组有两个大岛组成。成。例句例句: Our group consists of five students.我们组由我们组由5个学生组成。个学生组成。联想联想: consist in存在于存在于; 在于在于注
40、意注意: consist of 和和consist in均无均无被动语态。被动语态。运用运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 总之总之, 良好的饮食应包含足够的良好的饮食应包含足够的水、谷物、水果、蔬菜和少量的肉。水、谷物、水果、蔬菜和少量的肉。In conclusion, a good diet should _ enough water, grain, fruits, vegetables and a little meat.consist of 教育并不仅仅在于学到许多教育并不仅仅在于学到许多事实事实。Education does not simply _.cons
41、ist in learning a lot of facts1. It is clear that we are going to see a huge growth in shopping on the Internet.很显然很显然, 我们将看到网上购物的巨大增长。我们将看到网上购物的巨大增长。(L30-33, P8)说明说明: It 是形式主语是形式主语, that引导的是主语从引导的是主语从句句, that不可省略。不可省略。句型句型: It is clear/obvious that . 显然显然; 很清楚很清楚仿写仿写 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 显然显然
42、, 太大的压力对学生的健康太大的压力对学生的健康有害。有害。_ too much stress _ students health.does great harm to It is clear/obvious that 越来越清楚的是越来越清楚的是, 由于人为原因由于人为原因, 我们的地球正经受着越来越多的自然我们的地球正经受着越来越多的自然灾害。灾害。_ the earth is suffering more and more _ due to human activities. It is increasingly clear/obvious thatnatural disasters 显
43、然显然, 成立情感宣泄室既有成立情感宣泄室既有利也有弊。利也有弊。_setting up rooms for releasing negative emotions has _.Its obvious that both advantagesand disadvantages2. We would not only be able to travel around the world, but also go to study in any world-famous university we wanted to. 我们不仅可以环游世界我们不仅可以环游世界, 而而且好可以去我们想去的世界知名大
44、学学且好可以去我们想去的世界知名大学学习。习。(L34-36, P12)句型句型: not only but also 不仅不仅而且而且说明说明: 连接并列主语时连接并列主语时, 谓语动词要与接谓语动词要与接近谓语的主语保持人称和数的一致近谓语的主语保持人称和数的一致; 连接连接并列分句时并列分句时, 前一分句要用部分倒装。前一分句要用部分倒装。仿写仿写 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。根据汉语意思完成英文句子。太多的压力不仅使我们丧失学习动太多的压力不仅使我们丧失学习动机机,而且毁了我们的健康。而且毁了我们的健康。Too much stress _ us lose our motivation t
45、o study _ _ our health. not only makesruins but (also) 暑假补习班不仅浪费时间和金暑假补习班不仅浪费时间和金钱钱, 而且还使学生疲累。而且还使学生疲累。Summer enrichment classes _ _ but also tire students out.only waste time and money not(3) 不仅城市被污染了不仅城市被污染了, 而且街道也很拥挤而且街道也很拥挤。_ but also the streets are crowded . (4) Not only you but also I _ (be)
46、fond of music.amNot only is the city polluted3. But I still find it hard to imagine.但我仍觉得很难想象。但我仍觉得很难想象。(L37-38,P12)句型句型: find it adj.(for sb.) to do . 觉觉得得(某人某人)做某事怎么样做某事怎么样说明说明: it是形式宾语是形式宾语, 真正的宾语是真正的宾语是后面的后面的(for sb.)to do .。仿写仿写 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 我觉得学会放松对于高中生来我觉得学会放松对于高中生来说很重要。说很重要。I f
47、ind _. it important for senior highstudents to learn to relax themselves 要想与他人自由交流要想与他人自由交流, 我觉得你我觉得你很有必要多讲英语。很有必要多讲英语。To communicate with others freely, I find_ _as often as possible.it necessary for you tospeak English 我认为政府禁止商店提供免我认为政府禁止商店提供免费塑料袋是正确的。费塑料袋是正确的。I _ the government _ shops from offer
48、ing free plastic bags.to banthink it right for4. It has a population of just under a million people and is located on North Island .它位于它位于 North Island，人口不到一百万。人口不到一百万。(L1-3, P14)句型句型: have a population of . 拥拥有有的人口的人口(be) located in/ on/ at位于位于, 坐落坐落于于(1) 表示表示“有多少人口有多少人口”也可以用介也可以用介词短语词短语with a popu
49、lation of., 问问“多多少人口少人口”用用What, 表示人口的表示人口的“多多与少与少”用用large 和和small来表示。来表示。(2) be located 充当谓语时充当谓语时, be动词不动词不可省略可省略, 而充当定语、状语或补足语而充当定语、状语或补足语时时, 不用不用be。说明说明:仿写仿写 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 广州广州, 位于中国的南部位于中国的南部, 人口人口1.000多万。多万。 Guangzhou, _ in the south of China, _ more than ten million. Guangzhou, _
50、more than ten million,_ in the south of China.is located locatedhas a population ofwith a population of 青岛是一座迷人的海滨城市青岛是一座迷人的海滨城市, 拥有人口拥有人口800多万。多万。Qingdao is an attractive city _ more than 8 million. located on the coast, with a population of5. It is easy to travel between Auckland and the rest of N