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1、2022年江苏公共英语考试真题卷（5）本卷共分为2大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共25题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.People who are cognitively healthy are thoseAwho are highly intelligentBwhose minds ate alert and receptiveCwho can remember large amounts of informationDwho are good at recognizing different sounds 2.The
2、findings of James and other scientists in their work_ .Aremain a theory to be further provedBhave been challenged by many other expertsCare practiced by the researchers themselvesDhave been generally accepted 3.According to Fozards argument, people can make their brain work more efficiently by_ .Ata
3、king part in various mental activitiesBmaking frequent adjustmentsCgoing through specific trainingDconstantly doing memory work 4.What should be the best title for this passageAReal Food and Pleasure Food.BReducing Weight.CLimit Your Consumption of Pleasure Food.DHow to Choose Food When You Are Hung
4、ry. 5.Judging from the fourth paragraph, what does junk meanAfood like ice-cream.Bfood you dont like.Cpleasure foods.Dlow-quality foods, 6.What can you assume from the last paragraphABein. g able to eat everything does not necessarily imply pleasure.BReal foods may lead to slimness.CEat only what yo
5、ur body needs.DBe sure to satisfy your hunger whenever it strikes you. 7.What can broccoli be EXCEFT_ .Aice-creamBcauliflowerCa turkey sandwichDa piece of toast 8.Which of the following statements is Not trueAThe author is against getting rid of pleasure food altogether.BOne can eat the high-fat rea
6、l foods heartily since it is fuel for the body.CMake sure to keep pleasure food such as ice-cream in your diet.DOf course you can sometimes have ice-cream if you really want to. 9.In the authors opinion, an ordinary man _ .Ais a mediocre (平庸的) personBcan never become distinguishedCindicates deprecat
7、ionDcan be used to praise a person 10.Whats the authors attitude toward LincolnAAdmiring.BIndifferent.CCritical.DAffectionate. 11.According to the passage, Lincoln was _ .Aa man belonging in the pantheon of the godsBdefied (藐视) by all the peopleCas ordinary as all the other peopleDa responsible pers
8、on 12.Whats the authors comment on Carl Sandburgs biography of LincolnAIts objective.BIts unfair to Lincoln.CIt sang high praise of Lincoln.DIts widely read. 13.Which of the following titles suits the passage bestALincoln-an Ordinary Man.BLincoln-a Great Politician.CLincolns Biography by Carl Sandbu
9、rg.DHow was Lincoln Assassinated 14.The author of this passage seems to _.Abe interested in the committee systemBfavor the committee systemCbe indifferent to the committee systemDoppose the committee system 15.By using the context and word part clues, we may conclude that bicameral means _.ARepublic
10、ans and DemocratsBtwo HousesCcongressional systemDlaw making procedure 16.Usually a law will be considered made with the approval of _.Athe presidentBtwo housesCthe concerned committeeDthe majority political party 17.Committee memberships are assigned mainly according to ones _.Apersonal preferenceB
11、length of serviceClife experienceDfamily background 18.The committee system serves best to _.Akeep the congressmen busyBallow citizens to know the congressmenCexamine and discuss the bills presented to the full houseDgive equal power to Democrats and Republicans 19.The money which enables these comp
12、anies to continue their projects is _.Arepaid to its original owners as soon as possibleBraised by the selling of shares in the companiesCexchanged for part ownership in the Stock ExchangeDinvested in different companies in the Stock Exchange 20.The Stock Exchange makes, it possible for the Governme
13、nt, local authorities and nationalised industries _.Ato borrow as much money as they wishBto make certain everybody save moneyCto raise money to support new developmentsDto make certain everybody lend money to them 21.All the essential services on which we depend are _.Arun by the Government or our
14、local authoritiesBin constant need of financial supportCfinanced wholly by rates and taxesDunable to provide for the needs of the population 22.Almost all companies involved in new production and development must _.Adepend on their own financial resourcesBinvite the banks to provide long-term financ
15、eCborrow large sums of money from friends and people they knowDrely on the population as a whole for finance 23.When the savers want their money back they _.Aask another company to obtain their money for themBlook for other people to borrow money fromCput their shares in the company back on the mark
16、etDtransfer their money to a more successful company 24.The balance between jobs and the environment can be kept if _.Afishing capacity is further increasedBfishing jobs are further increasedCfewer well-equipped fishing ships are usedDfewer species are allowed to rebuild 25.The animal source which p
17、rovides the most protein for human being is _.AbeefBfishCporkDchicken 二、多项选择题（共25题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，有多个符合题意） 1.The main impression growing out of twelve years on the faculty of a medical school is that the No. 1 health problem in the US. today, even more than AIDS or cancer,is that Americans dont know h
18、ow to think about health and illness. 2.The result is that we are becoming a nation of weaklings and hypochondriacs, a self-medicating society incapable of distinguishing between casual, everyday symptoms and those that require professional attention. 3.Early in life, too, we become seized with the
19、bizarre idea that we are constantly assaulted by invisible monsters called germs, and that we have to be on constant alert to protect ourselves against their fury. 4.Our reactions are formed on the terror level. We fear the worst, expect the worst, thus invite the worst. 5.1.Your are a tourist guide
20、 in a travel agency. 2. You are explaining something to a group of foreign tourists. Your introduction should include greeting words, the whole days schedule and a brief description of the scenic spot you are going to show them. 6.Equal emphasis, however, is not given to the presiding fact that our
21、bodies are superbly equipped to deal with the little demons and the best way of forestalling an attack is to maintain a sensible life-style. 7.下面一段文字叙述了你在1998年8月15日在北京站所经历的事。请根据以下内容要点，用英语写一篇日记。 1早晨去北京站为叔叔送行； 2在候车室里见一位大娘在哭，因为丢了车票无钱买； 3见此情景，你想上前帮助； 4两位战士已过去安慰老人，给她买了票。老人感动，问其姓名地址，他们没有回答，微笑离去。 5你的感想。 8.
22、Having established the (social) nature of man and the consequent necessity for social existence, Adams proceeded to analyze the nature of society. All men have one common nature and from that may be inferred equal rights and duties. But equal ranks and equal property can never be inferred from it, a
23、ny more than equal understanding, agility, vigor or beauty. Equal laws are all that ever can be derived from human equality. In every state God has implanted inequalities which no legislator can erase. No two objects are perfectly alike; no two creatures are perfectly equal. The people in all nation
24、s are naturally divided into two sorts, the gentlemen and the simplemen, a word which is here chosen to signify the common people. The factors which cause this division of society are essentially threefold-inequality of wealth, inequality of birth, and inequality of merit. By virtue of these factors
25、 are the few separated from the many, the natural aristocracy from the common people. The basis of a natural aristocracy rests upon the possession of influence. By aristocracy, I understand all those men who can command, influence or procure more than an average of votes; by an aristocrat, every man
26、 who can and will influence one man to vote besides himself. 9.不可否认的是，在城市飞速发展的今天，人们的城市生活也越来越面临一系列挑战：高密度的城市生活模式不免引发空间冲突、文化摩擦、资源短缺和环境污染。如果不加控制，城市的无序发展会加剧这问题，最终侵蚀城市的活力、影响城市生活的质量。 联合国人居组织1996年发布的伊斯坦布尔宣言强调：“我们的城市必须成为人类能够过上有尊严、健康、安全、幸福和充满希望的美满生活的地方”。而城市面临的种种挑战的发端，不论是拥挤、污染、犯罪还是冲突，根源都在于城市化进程中人与自然、人与人精神与物质之间
27、各种关系的失谐，长期的失谐，必然导致城市生活质量的倒退乃至文明的倒退。 为此，2010年上海世博会将以“和谐城市”的理念来回应对“城市，让生活更美好”的诉求。 10.You should supply an appropriate title for your essay. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. Write your e
28、ssay on ANSWER SHEET FOUR. 11.Write a composition of about 120 words on the topic: The Advantages and Disadvantages of Keeping Animals in the Zoo. You should base your composition on the following points: (1) Advantages and disadvantages of keeping animals in the zoo; (2) Your own opinion about it.
29、12.Cheat in examination exists in every country. You are required to write to your principal a letter which has approximately 100 words about cheat in examinations. The passage must have the following points: (1) your opinion about cheat; (2) your suggestions to eliminate cheat. 13.For this part, yo
30、u are allowed to write a composition about The Way To Success. Your essay should include the following points:1) Some people succeed, yet others fails in his life.2) How to have your dream come trueYour whole composition should be about 160-200 words. Remember to write on ANSWER SHEET 2 clearly. 14.
31、Im on my way to see my husband. Hes ill in hospital.Im on my way to the _ . _ is ill. 15.The No. 3 bus will take you there.You will _ the No. 3 bus to _ . 16.The school isnt near my home.The school is _ my home. 17.IYou have read an article in a magazine which states, BThe government has invested hu
32、ge amounts of money in competitive sports, which have produced many world-class athletes and won the country many gold medals. However, public physical fitness is not given due attention. The money spent on competitive sports should be diverted to improving public fitness./B Write Ban article for th
33、e same magazine/B to clarify your own points of view towards this issue. You should use your own ideas, knowledge or experience to generate support for your argument and include an example. You should write no less than 250 words. Write your article on BANSWER SHEET 2./B/I 18.情景：你是小东。放学回家后你和同学相约去游泳，
34、但是爸爸妈妈不在家，你需要让他们知道你干什么去了。 任务： 请就上面的事件写一张50字左右的便条，所涉及的内容要包括： 你放学去干什么了。 跟谁在一起。 大概何时能回家。 19.It is generally acknowledged that families are now not as close as they used to be. Give possible reasons and your recommendations. You should write no less than 250 words. Write your article on ANSWER SHEET 2 2
35、0.College students have a clear idea about their future occupation. There is an investigation result in the table below. Write an essay on the topic: What Jobs Do College Graduates Want to TakeIn your essay, make full use of the information provided below.1) The condition of the future occupations o
36、f current college students.2) The different tendency in choosing their jobs among male and female students.3) Your comments.You should write 160-200 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.College students have a clear idea about their future occupation. There is an investigation result in the table below. Write an
37、 essay on the topic: What Jobs Do College Graduates Want to TakeIn your essay, make full use of the information provided below.1) The condition of the future occupations of current college students.2) The different tendency in choosing their jobs among male and female students.3) Your comments.You s
38、hould write 160-200 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.21.请根据下面一组图片，用英语写一篇短文，短文要包括以下内容：(1)汽车给了人们诸多方便；(2)但也给人类带来了许多问题；(3)如何保护环境，净化我们的地球。注意：1词数在100左右。2字迹清楚。请根据下面一组图片，用英语写一篇短文，短文要包括以下内容：(1)汽车给了人们诸多方便；(2)但也给人类带来了许多问题；(3)如何保护环境，净化我们的地球。注意：1词数在100左右。2字迹清楚。 22.You spent a weekend with the Franklins. After you came ba
39、ck, you write a letter to Mrs. Franklin to express your thanks, and telling her about: 1) the happy weekend you spent; 2) your thanks to the Franklins. You should write approximately 100 words. Do not put down your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Ann River instead. And you need not write you
40、r address. 23.Write an essay of about 120 words on cell phone. Refer to the following points: 1) explain the reasons why more and more people use cell phones nowadays; 2) talk about the advantages or disadvantages of cell phones; 3) your conclusion. 24.姓名：李一加 出生：19788.28，广州 简历：1999年毕业于北京师范大学英语系(Engl
41、ish Department of Beijing Normal University)，在某中学里教了2年英语，后来在外文书店里当了2年店员。 特长：汉语较好，英语也不错，平时利用业余时间自学英语，现在能与外宾交谈。自信能胜任此项工作，并决心把工作搞好。 25.I What is the relationship between work and play Write a composition stating your opinion. Your composition should be no less than 250 words. Write your article on ANSWER SHEET2./I第18页 共18页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页