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1、2022甘肃专升本考试考试考前冲刺卷（3）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.The Voice of America began during the World War II when Germany was broadcasting a radio program to get international (21) . American officials believed they should (22) the German broadcast with words t
2、hat they thought were the facts of world (23) . The first VOA news report began with these words in (24) : The (25) may be good or bad, but we shall tell you the truth. Within a week, other VOA (26) were broadcasting in Italian, French and English.After the World war II (27) in 1945, some Americans
3、felt VOA’s (28) had to be changed, (29) the Soviet Union (苏联)became the enemy of America. They wanted to reach Soviet listeners. Then VOA began broadcasting in Russian.In the early years VOA began (30) something new to its broadcast that was (31) Music USA , Another new idea came (32) in 1959.
4、 VOA knew that many listeners did not know (33) English to completely understand its normal English broadcast. So VOA (34) a simpler kind of English, which uses about 1,500 words and is spoken (35) ,of course, it is Special English.30（）AconnectingBaddingCstickingDleading2.The Voice of America began
5、during the World War II when Germany was broadcasting a radio program to get international (21) . American officials believed they should (22) the German broadcast with words that they thought were the facts of world (23) . The first VOA news report began with these words in (24) : The (25) may be g
6、ood or bad, but we shall tell you the truth. Within a week, other VOA (26) were broadcasting in Italian, French and English.After the World war II (27) in 1945, some Americans felt VOA’s (28) had to be changed, (29) the Soviet Union (苏联)became the enemy of America. They wanted to reach Soviet
7、listeners. Then VOA began broadcasting in Russian.In the early years VOA began (30) something new to its broadcast that was (31) Music USA , Another new idea came (32) in 1959. VOA knew that many listeners did not know (33) English to completely understand its normal English broadcast. So VOA (34) a
8、 simpler kind of English, which uses about 1,500 words and is spoken (35) ,of course, it is Special English.31（）AknownBreportedCcalledDprinted3.The Voice of America began during the World War II when Germany was broadcasting a radio program to get international (21) . American officials believed the
9、y should (22) the German broadcast with words that they thought were the facts of world (23) . The first VOA news report began with these words in (24) : The (25) may be good or bad, but we shall tell you the truth. Within a week, other VOA (26) were broadcasting in Italian, French and English.After
10、 the World war II (27) in 1945, some Americans felt VOA’s (28) had to be changed, (29) the Soviet Union (苏联)became the enemy of America. They wanted to reach Soviet listeners. Then VOA began broadcasting in Russian.In the early years VOA began (30) something new to its broadcast that was (31)
11、Music USA , Another new idea came (32) in 1959. VOA knew that many listeners did not know (33) English to completely understand its normal English broadcast. So VOA (34) a simpler kind of English, which uses about 1,500 words and is spoken (35) ,of course, it is Special English.32（）AintoBacrossCdown
12、Dalong4.The Voice of America began during the World War II when Germany was broadcasting a radio program to get international (21) . American officials believed they should (22) the German broadcast with words that they thought were the facts of world (23) . The first VOA news report began with thes
13、e words in (24) : The (25) may be good or bad, but we shall tell you the truth. Within a week, other VOA (26) were broadcasting in Italian, French and English.After the World war II (27) in 1945, some Americans felt VOA’s (28) had to be changed, (29) the Soviet Union (苏联)became the enemy of Am
14、erica. They wanted to reach Soviet listeners. Then VOA began broadcasting in Russian.In the early years VOA began (30) something new to its broadcast that was (31) Music USA , Another new idea came (32) in 1959. VOA knew that many listeners did not know (33) English to completely understand its norm
15、al English broadcast. So VOA (34) a simpler kind of English, which uses about 1,500 words and is spoken (35) ,of course, it is Special English.33（）AAmericanBBritishCstandardDenough5.The Voice of America began during the World War II when Germany was broadcasting a radio program to get international
16、(21) . American officials believed they should (22) the German broadcast with words that they thought were the facts of world (23) . The first VOA news report began with these words in (24) : The (25) may be good or bad, but we shall tell you the truth. Within a week, other VOA (26) were broadcastin
17、g in Italian, French and English.After the World war II (27) in 1945, some Americans felt VOA’s (28) had to be changed, (29) the Soviet Union (苏联)became the enemy of America. They wanted to reach Soviet listeners. Then VOA began broadcasting in Russian.In the early years VOA began (30) somethi
18、ng new to its broadcast that was (31) Music USA , Another new idea came (32) in 1959. VOA knew that many listeners did not know (33) English to completely understand its normal English broadcast. So VOA (34) a simpler kind of English, which uses about 1,500 words and is spoken (35) ,of course, it is
19、 Special English.34（）AinventedBdiscoveredCtaughtDstopped6.The Voice of America began during the World War II when Germany was broadcasting a radio program to get international (21) . American officials believed they should (22) the German broadcast with words that they thought were the facts of worl
20、d (23) . The first VOA news report began with these words in (24) : The (25) may be good or bad, but we shall tell you the truth. Within a week, other VOA (26) were broadcasting in Italian, French and English.After the World war II (27) in 1945, some Americans felt VOA’s (28) had to be changed
21、, (29) the Soviet Union (苏联)became the enemy of America. They wanted to reach Soviet listeners. Then VOA began broadcasting in Russian.In the early years VOA began (30) something new to its broadcast that was (31) Music USA , Another new idea came (32) in 1959. VOA knew that many listeners did not k
22、now (33) English to completely understand its normal English broadcast. So VOA (34) a simpler kind of English, which uses about 1,500 words and is spoken (35) ,of course, it is Special English.35（）AslowlyBrapidlyCnormallyDloudly7. Directions: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passag
23、e is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET I. Passage One America is a country on the move. In unheard of numbers, people of all ages are exercising their way to
24、 better health. According to the latest figures, 59 percent of American adults exercise regularly-up 12 percent from just two years ago and more than double the figure of 25 years ago. Even non-exercisers believe they would be more attractive and confident if they were more active. It is hard not to
25、 get the message. The virtues of physical fitness are shown on magazine covers, postage stamps, and television ads for everything from beauty soaps to travel books. Exercise as a part of daily life did not catch on until the late 1960s when research by military doctors began to show the health benef
26、its of doing regular physical exercises. Growing publicity (宣传) for races held in American cities helped fuel a strong interest in the ancient sport of running. Although running has leveled off in recent years as Americans have discovered equally rewarding and sometimes safer forms of exercise, such
27、 as walking and swimming, running remain the most popular forms of exercise. As the popularity of exercise continues to mount, so does scientific evidence of its health benefits. The key to fitness is exercising the major muscle groups vigorously (强有力地) enough to approximately double the heart rate
28、and keep it doubled for 20 to 30 minutes at a time. Doing such physical exercises three times of more a week will produce considerable improvements in physical health in about three months.According to the passage, what was the percentage of American adults doing regular physical exercises two years
29、 ago AAbout 70%.BNearly 60%.CAlmost 50%.DMore than 12%. 8.Passage Four When I began reading Catch-22, I thought it was a farcical satire on life in the United States Army Air Force. Later I believed that Mr. Hellers target was modern war and all those who axe responsible for waging it. Still later i
30、t seemed that he was attacking social organization and anyone who derives power from it. But by the end of the book it had become plain to me that it is no other phrase will do the human condition itself which is the object of Mr. Heller an outraged fury and disgust. A reviewer must always keep an a
31、nxious eye on the state of his currency. If he announces too many masterpieces he risks inflation (though it is sometimes forgotten by some of us that the cowardice of perpetual crabbing (挑剔) receives its own kind of punishment). It does not seem many weeks since I was proclaiming that Malcolm Lowry
32、s Under the Volcano is one of the great English novels of the century; and not long before that I was urging that attention should be paid to the magnificent and neglected talent of William Gerhardi. But at the risk of inflation I cannot help writing that Catch-22 is the greatest satirical work in E
33、nglish since Erewhon. For the fact is that all my successive interpretations of this book now seem to have been accurate, even if the earlier ones were also incomplete. The book has an immense and devastating (讽刺的) theme, but this theme is illustrated, as it should be, by means of an observed realit
34、y. I am not suggesting that Catch - 22 is a realistic account of life in the wartime Air Force of America or any other country. The method of satire is to inflate (放大) reality so that all its partially concealed blemishes (缺点) turn into monstrous and apparent deformations. The effect of good satire
35、is to make us laugh with horror. And this means that social and person- al evils which are being satirized must have been there, and must be felt by the reader to be there even while he is laughing at the results of the satirists inflating imagination.The passage seems to be from _. Aa review of a f
36、ilmBa book about the U. S. Air ForceCan essay on satireDa review of a book 9.Passage Five Auctions (拍卖) are public sales of goods, conducted by an officially approved auctioneer. He asks the crowd assembled in the auction room to make offers, or bids, for the various items on sale. He encourages buy
37、ers to bid higher figures, and finally names the highest bidder as the buyer of goods. This is called knocking down the goods, for the bidding ends when the auctioneer bangs a small hammer on a table at which he stands, This is often set on a raised platform called a rostrum. The ancient Romans prob
38、ably invented sales by auction, and the English word comes from the Latin auction, meaning increase. The Romans usually sold in this way the spoils taken in war; these sales were called subusta, meaning under the spear, a spear being stuck in the ground as a signal for a crowd to gather. In the eigh
39、teenth and nineteenth centuries goods were often sold by the candle, a short candle was lit by the auctioneer; and bids could be made while it stayed alight. An auction is usually advertised beforehand with full particulars of the articles to be sold and where and when they can be viewed by possible
40、 buyers. If the advertisement cannot give full details, catalogues are printed, and each group of goods to be sold together, called a lot, is usually given a number. The auctioneer need not begin with lot 1 and continue in numerical order; be may wait until he registers the fact that certain dealers
41、 arc in the room and then pro- duce the lots they are likely to be interested in. The auctioneers services are paid for in the form of a percentage of the price the goods are sold for. The auctioneer therefore has a direct interest in pushing up the bidding as high as possible. Practicaly all goods
42、whose qualities vary are sold by auction. Among these are coffee, hider, skins, wool, tea, cocoa, furs, spices, fruit and vegetables and wines. Auction sales are also usual for land and property, antique, furniture, pictures, rare books, old china, and similar works of art. The auction-rooms at Chri
43、sties and Sothebys in London and New York are world famous.Auctioned goods are sold _. Afor the highest price offeredBonly at fixed pricesCat a price less than their true valueDvery cheaply 10.Passage Two In only two decades Asian Americans have become the fastestgrowing the U. S. minority. As their
44、 children began moving up through the nations schools, it became clear that a new class of academic achievers was emerging. Their achievements are reflected in the nations best universities, where mathematics, science and engineering departments have taken on a decidedly Asian character. This specia
45、l liking for mathematics and science is partly explained by the fact that Asian-American students who began their educations abroad arrived in the U.S. with a solid grounding in mathematics but little or no knowledge of English. They are also influenced by the promise of a good job after college. As
46、ians feel they will be judged more objectively. And the return on the investment in education is more immediate in something like engineering than with an arts degree. Most Asian-American students owe their success to the influence of parents who are deter- mined that their children take full advant
47、age of what the American educational system has to offer. An effective measure of parental attention is homework. Asian parents spend more time with their children than American parents do, and it helps. Many researchers also believe there is something in Asian culture that breeds success, such as i
48、deals that stress family values and emphasize education. Both explanations for academic success worry Asian Americans because of fears that they feed a typical racial image. Many can remember when Chinese, Japanese and Filipino immigrants were the Victims of social isolation. Indeed, it was not unti
49、l 1952 that laws were laid down giving all Asian immigrants the right to citizenship.While making tremendous achievements at college, Asian-American students _. Afeel they are mistreated because of limited knowledge of EnglishBare afraid that their academic successes bear a strong Asian characterCsti