《2022江西考研英语考试模拟卷（2）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022江西考研英语考试模拟卷（2）.docx（106页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、2022江西考研英语考试模拟卷（2）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.Text 4Last summer, some twenty-eight thousand homeless people were afforded shelter by the city of New York. Of this number, twelve thou sand were children and six thousand were parents living together in f
2、amilies. The average child was six years old, the average parent twenty seven. A typical homeless family included a mother with two or three children, but in about one-fifth of these families two parents were present. Roughly ten thousand single persons, then, made up the remainder of the population
3、 of the city’ s shelter.These proportions vary somewhat from one area of the nation to another. In all areas, however, families are the fastest-growing sector of the homeless population, and in the Northeast they are by far the largest sector already. In Massachusetts, three-fourths of the hom
4、eless now are families with children; in certain parts of Massachusetts-Attleboro and Northampton, for example-the proportion reaches 90percent. Two thirds of the homeless children studied recently in Boston were less than five years old.Of the estimated two to three million homeless people nationwi
5、de, about 500,000 are dependent children, according to Robert Hayes, counsel to the National Coalition for the homeless. Including their parents, at least 750,000 homeless people in America are family members.What is to be made, then, of the supposition that the homeless are primarily the former res
6、idents of mental hospitals, persons who were carelessly released during the 1970s Many of them are, to be sure. Among the older men and women in the streets and shelters, as many as one-third ( some believe as many as one-half) may be chronically disturbed, and a number of these people left mental h
7、ospitals during the 1970s. But in a city like New York, where nearly half the homeless are small children with an average of six, to operate on the basis of such a supposition makes no sense. Their parents, with an average age of twenty-seven, are not likely to have been hospitalized in the 1970s, e
8、ither.What is the author s opinion on the supposition that the homeless are primarily the former residents of mental hospitals（）ADenial.BAffirmative.CPartial affirmative.DNo opinion.2.Text 4Last summer, some twenty-eight thousand homeless people were afforded shelter by the city of New York. Of this
9、 number, twelve thou sand were children and six thousand were parents living together in families. The average child was six years old, the average parent twenty seven. A typical homeless family included a mother with two or three children, but in about one-fifth of these families two parents were p
10、resent. Roughly ten thousand single persons, then, made up the remainder of the population of the city’ s shelter.These proportions vary somewhat from one area of the nation to another. In all areas, however, families are the fastest-growing sector of the homeless population, and in the Northe
11、ast they are by far the largest sector already. In Massachusetts, three-fourths of the homeless now are families with children; in certain parts of Massachusetts-Attleboro and Northampton, for example-the proportion reaches 90percent. Two thirds of the homeless children studied recently in Boston we
12、re less than five years old.Of the estimated two to three million homeless people nationwide, about 500,000 are dependent children, according to Robert Hayes, counsel to the National Coalition for the homeless. Including their parents, at least 750,000 homeless people in America are family members.W
13、hat is to be made, then, of the supposition that the homeless are primarily the former residents of mental hospitals, persons who were carelessly released during the 1970s Many of them are, to be sure. Among the older men and women in the streets and shelters, as many as one-third ( some believe as
14、many as one-half) may be chronically disturbed, and a number of these people left mental hospitals during the 1970s. But in a city like New York, where nearly half the homeless are small children with an average of six, to operate on the basis of such a supposition makes no sense. Their parents, wit
15、h an average age of twenty-seven, are not likely to have been hospitalized in the 1970s, either.In America, how many people are homeless parents（）A6,000.B250,000.C500,000.D750,000.3.On the afternoon of April 19th, 1587, Sir Francis Dr. ake led his convoy of 31 ships into the port of Cadiz, (1) the S
16、panish navy was being prepared to (2) England. The Spanish were (3) completely by surprise, and Dr. ake’s men quickly looted, sank or burnt every ship in sight. After clearing the harbour of stores and (4) off a Spanish attack, Dr, eke and his ships (5) without the loss of a single man. Back i
17、n England, Dr. aka became a national hero, and his daring attack became known as the singeing of the King of Spain’s beard,As well as (6) back the Spanish plan to invade England by several months, Dr. ake’s daring attack (7) the success of a popular new drink. For among the stores that h
18、e (8) from Cadiz were 2,900 large barrels of sack, a wine made in the Jerez region of Spain, and the (9) of today’s sherry. The wine makers of Jerez looked for overseas markets, and sack started to take off in England,. In 1587, the celebratory drinking of the sack brought back from Cadiz by D
19、r. ske gave it a further (10) and made it hugely fashionable, (11) its Spanish origin.For (12) chemical reasons, sack was an unusually long-lasting and (13) wine. This made it ideal for taking on long sea voyages, (14) which alcoholic drinks acted as a vital social lubricant that (15) the hardship o
20、f spending weeks packed into a (16) ship. Columbus took sack with him to the new world in the 1490s, making it the first wine to be (17) into the Americas.In 1604, sack was (18) official recognition of (19) when James I (20) an ordinance limiting its consumption at court. By this time sack was popul
21、arly known as sherris-sack (sherris being a corruption of Jerez), which eventually became the modern word sherry.1（）AavoidedBbidedCbrokeDescaped4.On the afternoon of April 19th, 1587, Sir Francis Dr. ake led his convoy of 31 ships into the port of Cadiz, (1) the Spanish navy was being prepared to (2
22、) England. The Spanish were (3) completely by surprise, and Dr. ake’s men quickly looted, sank or burnt every ship in sight. After clearing the harbour of stores and (4) off a Spanish attack, Dr, eke and his ships (5) without the loss of a single man. Back in England, Dr. aka became a national
23、 hero, and his daring attack became known as the singeing of the King of Spain’s beard,As well as (6) back the Spanish plan to invade England by several months, Dr. ake’s daring attack (7) the success of a popular new drink. For among the stores that he (8) from Cadiz were 2,900 large ba
24、rrels of sack, a wine made in the Jerez region of Spain, and the (9) of today’s sherry. The wine makers of Jerez looked for overseas markets, and sack started to take off in England,. In 1587, the celebratory drinking of the sack brought back from Cadiz by Dr. ske gave it a further (10) and ma
25、de it hugely fashionable, (11) its Spanish origin.For (12) chemical reasons, sack was an unusually long-lasting and (13) wine. This made it ideal for taking on long sea voyages, (14) which alcoholic drinks acted as a vital social lubricant that (15) the hardship of spending weeks packed into a (16)
26、ship. Columbus took sack with him to the new world in the 1490s, making it the first wine to be (17) into the Americas.In 1604, sack was (18) official recognition of (19) when James I (20) an ordinance limiting its consumption at court. By this time sack was popularly known as sherris-sack (sherris
27、being a corruption of Jerez), which eventually became the modern word sherry.2（）AaggravateBbesiegeCinvadeDsiege5.On the afternoon of April 19th, 1587, Sir Francis Dr. ake led his convoy of 31 ships into the port of Cadiz, (1) the Spanish navy was being prepared to (2) England. The Spanish were (3) c
28、ompletely by surprise, and Dr. ake’s men quickly looted, sank or burnt every ship in sight. After clearing the harbour of stores and (4) off a Spanish attack, Dr, eke and his ships (5) without the loss of a single man. Back in England, Dr. aka became a national hero, and his daring attack beca
29、me known as the singeing of the King of Spain’s beard,As well as (6) back the Spanish plan to invade England by several months, Dr. ake’s daring attack (7) the success of a popular new drink. For among the stores that he (8) from Cadiz were 2,900 large barrels of sack, a wine made in the
30、 Jerez region of Spain, and the (9) of today’s sherry. The wine makers of Jerez looked for overseas markets, and sack started to take off in England,. In 1587, the celebratory drinking of the sack brought back from Cadiz by Dr. ske gave it a further (10) and made it hugely fashionable, (11) it
31、s Spanish origin.For (12) chemical reasons, sack was an unusually long-lasting and (13) wine. This made it ideal for taking on long sea voyages, (14) which alcoholic drinks acted as a vital social lubricant that (15) the hardship of spending weeks packed into a (16) ship. Columbus took sack with him
32、 to the new world in the 1490s, making it the first wine to be (17) into the Americas.In 1604, sack was (18) official recognition of (19) when James I (20) an ordinance limiting its consumption at court. By this time sack was popularly known as sherris-sack (sherris being a corruption of Jerez), whi
33、ch eventually became the modern word sherry.3（）AobscureBobsessiveCobsceneDobsolete6.On the afternoon of April 19th, 1587, Sir Francis Dr. ake led his convoy of 31 ships into the port of Cadiz, (1) the Spanish navy was being prepared to (2) England. The Spanish were (3) completely by surprise, and Dr
34、. ake’s men quickly looted, sank or burnt every ship in sight. After clearing the harbour of stores and (4) off a Spanish attack, Dr, eke and his ships (5) without the loss of a single man. Back in England, Dr. aka became a national hero, and his daring attack became known as the singeing of t
35、he King of Spain’s beard,As well as (6) back the Spanish plan to invade England by several months, Dr. ake’s daring attack (7) the success of a popular new drink. For among the stores that he (8) from Cadiz were 2,900 large barrels of sack, a wine made in the Jerez region of Spain, and t
36、he (9) of today’s sherry. The wine makers of Jerez looked for overseas markets, and sack started to take off in England,. In 1587, the celebratory drinking of the sack brought back from Cadiz by Dr. ske gave it a further (10) and made it hugely fashionable, (11) its Spanish origin.For (12) che
37、mical reasons, sack was an unusually long-lasting and (13) wine. This made it ideal for taking on long sea voyages, (14) which alcoholic drinks acted as a vital social lubricant that (15) the hardship of spending weeks packed into a (16) ship. Columbus took sack with him to the new world in the 1490
38、s, making it the first wine to be (17) into the Americas.In 1604, sack was (18) official recognition of (19) when James I (20) an ordinance limiting its consumption at court. By this time sack was popularly known as sherris-sack (sherris being a corruption of Jerez), which eventually became the mode
39、rn word sherry.4（）AwhereBwhenCasDwhich7.On the afternoon of April 19th, 1587, Sir Francis Dr. ake led his convoy of 31 ships into the port of Cadiz, (1) the Spanish navy was being prepared to (2) England. The Spanish were (3) completely by surprise, and Dr. ake’s men quickly looted, sank or bu
40、rnt every ship in sight. After clearing the harbour of stores and (4) off a Spanish attack, Dr, eke and his ships (5) without the loss of a single man. Back in England, Dr. aka became a national hero, and his daring attack became known as the singeing of the King of Spain’s beard,As well as (6
41、) back the Spanish plan to invade England by several months, Dr. ake’s daring attack (7) the success of a popular new drink. For among the stores that he (8) from Cadiz were 2,900 large barrels of sack, a wine made in the Jerez region of Spain, and the (9) of today’s sherry. The wine mak
42、ers of Jerez looked for overseas markets, and sack started to take off in England,. In 1587, the celebratory drinking of the sack brought back from Cadiz by Dr. ske gave it a further (10) and made it hugely fashionable, (11) its Spanish origin.For (12) chemical reasons, sack was an unusually long-la
43、sting and (13) wine. This made it ideal for taking on long sea voyages, (14) which alcoholic drinks acted as a vital social lubricant that (15) the hardship of spending weeks packed into a (16) ship. Columbus took sack with him to the new world in the 1490s, making it the first wine to be (17) into
44、the Americas.In 1604, sack was (18) official recognition of (19) when James I (20) an ordinance limiting its consumption at court. By this time sack was popularly known as sherris-sack (sherris being a corruption of Jerez), which eventually became the modern word sherry.5（）AdeviantBvariationCforerun
45、nerDdescendant8.On the afternoon of April 19th, 1587, Sir Francis Dr. ake led his convoy of 31 ships into the port of Cadiz, (1) the Spanish navy was being prepared to (2) England. The Spanish were (3) completely by surprise, and Dr. ake’s men quickly looted, sank or burnt every ship in sight.
46、 After clearing the harbour of stores and (4) off a Spanish attack, Dr, eke and his ships (5) without the loss of a single man. Back in England, Dr. aka became a national hero, and his daring attack became known as the singeing of the King of Spain’s beard,As well as (6) back the Spanish plan
47、to invade England by several months, Dr. ake’s daring attack (7) the success of a popular new drink. For among the stores that he (8) from Cadiz were 2,900 large barrels of sack, a wine made in the Jerez region of Spain, and the (9) of today’s sherry. The wine makers of Jerez looked for
48、overseas markets, and sack started to take off in England,. In 1587, the celebratory drinking of the sack brought back from Cadiz by Dr. ske gave it a further (10) and made it hugely fashionable, (11) its Spanish origin.For (12) chemical reasons, sack was an unusually long-lasting and (13) wine. Thi
49、s made it ideal for taking on long sea voyages, (14) which alcoholic drinks acted as a vital social lubricant that (15) the hardship of spending weeks packed into a (16) ship. Columbus took sack with him to the new world in the 1490s, making it the first wine to be (17) into the Americas.In 1604, sack was (18) official recognition of (19) when James I (20) an ordinance limiting its consumption at court. By this time sack was popularly known as sherris-sac