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1、2022湖南考研英语考试真题卷本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.The amount of sunlight reaching Earth’s surface appears to be growing. The phenomenon, which some dub global brightening, (1) scientists with a puzzle. If the (2) is real and global, how long will it las
2、t and what are the consequences for climate change, the planet’s water cycle, and other (3) that draw energy from sunlight (4) , the answer might seem obvious: More sunlight reaching the ground in a warming world means that temperatures will get warmer (5) Not so fast, some researchers say. Ad
3、ditional warming would be certain (6) nothing else in the climate system changes. And the climate system is (7) static. Some combinations of changes could reinforce the heating; others could (8) it. Unraveling these interactions and forecasting their course require an accurate accounting of the sunl
4、ight reaching the surface and the (9) the surface sends skyward. Moreover, researchers say, measurements of the sun’s strength at Earth’s surface are potentially powerful tools for (10) human influences on the climate.Earth’s radiation budget (11) an extremely important parameter t
5、hat is (12) known, says Robert Charlson, an atmospheric scientist at the University of Washington at Seattle. It needs to be (13) much better than it is. (14) about the amount of sunlight reaching Earth’s surface were first raised in 1974. Researchers from the United States and Israel recorded
6、 a 12% drop (15) sunlight over 40 years at a (16) station in the southern Sinai Peninsula. Since then, others have used a variety of techniques to try to track (17) sunlight. Three years ago, for example, a (18) led by Beate Liepert at Columbia University’s Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory gat
7、hered data from ground (19) around the world and found that solar radiation reaching the surface fell (20) 4% from 1961 to 1990.3（）AmuchBfarCeverDstill2.The amount of sunlight reaching Earth’s surface appears to be growing. The phenomenon, which some dub global brightening, (1) scientists with
8、 a puzzle. If the (2) is real and global, how long will it last and what are the consequences for climate change, the planet’s water cycle, and other (3) that draw energy from sunlight (4) , the answer might seem obvious: More sunlight reaching the ground in a warming world means that temperat
9、ures will get warmer (5) Not so fast, some researchers say. Additional warming would be certain (6) nothing else in the climate system changes. And the climate system is (7) static. Some combinations of changes could reinforce the heating; others could (8) it. Unraveling these interactions and forec
10、asting their course require an accurate accounting of the sunlight reaching the surface and the (9) the surface sends skyward. Moreover, researchers say, measurements of the sun’s strength at Earth’s surface are potentially powerful tools for (10) human influences on the climate.Earth&rs
11、quo;s radiation budget (11) an extremely important parameter that is (12) known, says Robert Charlson, an atmospheric scientist at the University of Washington at Seattle. It needs to be (13) much better than it is. (14) about the amount of sunlight reaching Earth’s surface were first raised i
12、n 1974. Researchers from the United States and Israel recorded a 12% drop (15) sunlight over 40 years at a (16) station in the southern Sinai Peninsula. Since then, others have used a variety of techniques to try to track (17) sunlight. Three years ago, for example, a (18) led by Beate Liepert at Co
13、lumbia University’s Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory gathered data from ground (19) around the world and found that solar radiation reaching the surface fell (20) 4% from 1961 to 1990.4（）AreflectionBradiationCilluminationDillustration3.The amount of sunlight reaching Earth’s surface appe
14、ars to be growing. The phenomenon, which some dub global brightening, (1) scientists with a puzzle. If the (2) is real and global, how long will it last and what are the consequences for climate change, the planet’s water cycle, and other (3) that draw energy from sunlight (4) , the answer mig
15、ht seem obvious: More sunlight reaching the ground in a warming world means that temperatures will get warmer (5) Not so fast, some researchers say. Additional warming would be certain (6) nothing else in the climate system changes. And the climate system is (7) static. Some combinations of changes
16、could reinforce the heating; others could (8) it. Unraveling these interactions and forecasting their course require an accurate accounting of the sunlight reaching the surface and the (9) the surface sends skyward. Moreover, researchers say, measurements of the sun’s strength at Earth’s
17、 surface are potentially powerful tools for (10) human influences on the climate.Earth’s radiation budget (11) an extremely important parameter that is (12) known, says Robert Charlson, an atmospheric scientist at the University of Washington at Seattle. It needs to be (13) much better than it
18、 is. (14) about the amount of sunlight reaching Earth’s surface were first raised in 1974. Researchers from the United States and Israel recorded a 12% drop (15) sunlight over 40 years at a (16) station in the southern Sinai Peninsula. Since then, others have used a variety of techniques to tr
19、y to track (17) sunlight. Three years ago, for example, a (18) led by Beate Liepert at Columbia University’s Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory gathered data from ground (19) around the world and found that solar radiation reaching the surface fell (20) 4% from 1961 to 1990.5（）AAt the bestBAt fi
20、rst glanceCAt all eventsDAt any rate4.The amount of sunlight reaching Earth’s surface appears to be growing. The phenomenon, which some dub global brightening, (1) scientists with a puzzle. If the (2) is real and global, how long will it last and what are the consequences for climate change, t
21、he planet’s water cycle, and other (3) that draw energy from sunlight (4) , the answer might seem obvious: More sunlight reaching the ground in a warming world means that temperatures will get warmer (5) Not so fast, some researchers say. Additional warming would be certain (6) nothing else in
22、 the climate system changes. And the climate system is (7) static. Some combinations of changes could reinforce the heating; others could (8) it. Unraveling these interactions and forecasting their course require an accurate accounting of the sunlight reaching the surface and the (9) the surface sen
23、ds skyward. Moreover, researchers say, measurements of the sun’s strength at Earth’s surface are potentially powerful tools for (10) human influences on the climate.Earth’s radiation budget (11) an extremely important parameter that is (12) known, says Robert Charlson, an atmospher
24、ic scientist at the University of Washington at Seattle. It needs to be (13) much better than it is. (14) about the amount of sunlight reaching Earth’s surface were first raised in 1974. Researchers from the United States and Israel recorded a 12% drop (15) sunlight over 40 years at a (16) sta
25、tion in the southern Sinai Peninsula. Since then, others have used a variety of techniques to try to track (17) sunlight. Three years ago, for example, a (18) led by Beate Liepert at Columbia University’s Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory gathered data from ground (19) around the world and foun
26、d that solar radiation reaching the surface fell (20) 4% from 1961 to 1990.6（）AoffsetBdisruptCrestoreDrelieve5.The amount of sunlight reaching Earth’s surface appears to be growing. The phenomenon, which some dub global brightening, (1) scientists with a puzzle. If the (2) is real and global,
27、how long will it last and what are the consequences for climate change, the planet’s water cycle, and other (3) that draw energy from sunlight (4) , the answer might seem obvious: More sunlight reaching the ground in a warming world means that temperatures will get warmer (5) Not so fast, some
28、 researchers say. Additional warming would be certain (6) nothing else in the climate system changes. And the climate system is (7) static. Some combinations of changes could reinforce the heating; others could (8) it. Unraveling these interactions and forecasting their course require an accurate ac
29、counting of the sunlight reaching the surface and the (9) the surface sends skyward. Moreover, researchers say, measurements of the sun’s strength at Earth’s surface are potentially powerful tools for (10) human influences on the climate.Earth’s radiation budget (11) an extremely i
30、mportant parameter that is (12) known, says Robert Charlson, an atmospheric scientist at the University of Washington at Seattle. It needs to be (13) much better than it is. (14) about the amount of sunlight reaching Earth’s surface were first raised in 1974. Researchers from the United States
31、 and Israel recorded a 12% drop (15) sunlight over 40 years at a (16) station in the southern Sinai Peninsula. Since then, others have used a variety of techniques to try to track (17) sunlight. Three years ago, for example, a (18) led by Beate Liepert at Columbia University’s Lamont-Doherty E
32、arth Observatory gathered data from ground (19) around the world and found that solar radiation reaching the surface fell (20) 4% from 1961 to 1990.7（）AmonitoringBobservingCmeasuringDrecording6.The amount of sunlight reaching Earth’s surface appears to be growing. The phenomenon, which some du
33、b global brightening, (1) scientists with a puzzle. If the (2) is real and global, how long will it last and what are the consequences for climate change, the planet’s water cycle, and other (3) that draw energy from sunlight (4) , the answer might seem obvious: More sunlight reaching the grou
34、nd in a warming world means that temperatures will get warmer (5) Not so fast, some researchers say. Additional warming would be certain (6) nothing else in the climate system changes. And the climate system is (7) static. Some combinations of changes could reinforce the heating; others could (8) it
35、. Unraveling these interactions and forecasting their course require an accurate accounting of the sunlight reaching the surface and the (9) the surface sends skyward. Moreover, researchers say, measurements of the sun’s strength at Earth’s surface are potentially powerful tools for (10)
36、 human influences on the climate.Earth’s radiation budget (11) an extremely important parameter that is (12) known, says Robert Charlson, an atmospheric scientist at the University of Washington at Seattle. It needs to be (13) much better than it is. (14) about the amount of sunlight reaching
37、Earth’s surface were first raised in 1974. Researchers from the United States and Israel recorded a 12% drop (15) sunlight over 40 years at a (16) station in the southern Sinai Peninsula. Since then, others have used a variety of techniques to try to track (17) sunlight. Three years ago, for e
38、xample, a (18) led by Beate Liepert at Columbia University’s Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory gathered data from ground (19) around the world and found that solar radiation reaching the surface fell (20) 4% from 1961 to 1990.8（）AfacultyBteamCgroupDstaff7.The amount of sunlight reaching Earth&r
39、squo;s surface appears to be growing. The phenomenon, which some dub global brightening, (1) scientists with a puzzle. If the (2) is real and global, how long will it last and what are the consequences for climate change, the planet’s water cycle, and other (3) that draw energy from sunlight (
40、4) , the answer might seem obvious: More sunlight reaching the ground in a warming world means that temperatures will get warmer (5) Not so fast, some researchers say. Additional warming would be certain (6) nothing else in the climate system changes. And the climate system is (7) static. Some combi
41、nations of changes could reinforce the heating; others could (8) it. Unraveling these interactions and forecasting their course require an accurate accounting of the sunlight reaching the surface and the (9) the surface sends skyward. Moreover, researchers say, measurements of the sun’s streng
42、th at Earth’s surface are potentially powerful tools for (10) human influences on the climate.Earth’s radiation budget (11) an extremely important parameter that is (12) known, says Robert Charlson, an atmospheric scientist at the University of Washington at Seattle. It needs to be (13)
43、much better than it is. (14) about the amount of sunlight reaching Earth’s surface were first raised in 1974. Researchers from the United States and Israel recorded a 12% drop (15) sunlight over 40 years at a (16) station in the southern Sinai Peninsula. Since then, others have used a variety
44、of techniques to try to track (17) sunlight. Three years ago, for example, a (18) led by Beate Liepert at Columbia University’s Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory gathered data from ground (19) around the world and found that solar radiation reaching the surface fell (20) 4% from 1961 to 1990.9（
45、）AinBofCtoDwith8.The amount of sunlight reaching Earth’s surface appears to be growing. The phenomenon, which some dub global brightening, (1) scientists with a puzzle. If the (2) is real and global, how long will it last and what are the consequences for climate change, the planet’s wat
46、er cycle, and other (3) that draw energy from sunlight (4) , the answer might seem obvious: More sunlight reaching the ground in a warming world means that temperatures will get warmer (5) Not so fast, some researchers say. Additional warming would be certain (6) nothing else in the climate system c
47、hanges. And the climate system is (7) static. Some combinations of changes could reinforce the heating; others could (8) it. Unraveling these interactions and forecasting their course require an accurate accounting of the sunlight reaching the surface and the (9) the surface sends skyward. Moreover,
48、 researchers say, measurements of the sun’s strength at Earth’s surface are potentially powerful tools for (10) human influences on the climate.Earth’s radiation budget (11) an extremely important parameter that is (12) known, says Robert Charlson, an atmospheric scientist at the U
49、niversity of Washington at Seattle. It needs to be (13) much better than it is. (14) about the amount of sunlight reaching Earth’s surface were first raised in 1974. Researchers from the United States and Israel recorded a 12% drop (15) sunlight over 40 years at a (16) station in the southern Sinai Peninsula. Since then, others have used a variety of techniques to try to track (17) sunlight. Three years ago, for example, a (18) led by Beate L