《2022年辽宁考研英语考试真题卷.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年辽宁考研英语考试真题卷.docx（115页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、2022年辽宁考研英语考试真题卷本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.Text 2Einstein’ s connection with the politics of the nuclear bomb is well known: he signed the famous letter to President Franklin Roosevelt that persuaded the United States to take the idea seriously,
2、 and he engaged in postwar efforts to prevent nuclear war. But these were not just the isolated actions of a scientist dragged into the world of politics. Einstein’ s life was, in fact, to use his own words, divided between politics and equations.Einstein’s earliest political activity ca
3、me during the First World War, when he was a professor in Berlin. Sickened by what he saw as the waste of human lives, he became involved in anti - war demonstrations. His advocacy of civil disobedience and public encouragement of people to refuse conscription did little to endear him to his colleag
4、ues. Then following the war, he directed his efforts toward reconciliation and improving international relations. This, too, did not make him popular, and soon his politics were making it difficult for him to visit the United States, even ’to give lectures.Einstein’s second great cause w
5、as Zionism. Although he was Jewish by descent, Einstein rejected the biblical idea of God. However, a growing awareness of anti - Semitism, both before and during the First World War, led him gradually to identify with the Jewish community, and later to become an outspoken supporter of Zionism. Once
6、 more unpopularity did not stop him from speaking his mind. His theories came under attack; an anti - Einstein organization was even set up. One man was convicted of inciting others to murder Einstein (and fined a mere six dollars). But Einstein was phlegmatic: when a book was published entitled 100
7、 Authors Against Einstein, he retorted, If I were wrong, then one would have been enough!In 1933, Hitler came to power. Einstein was in America, and declared he would not return to Germany. Then, while Nazi militia raided his house and confiscated his bank account, a Berlin newspaper displayed the h
8、eadline Good News from Einstein-He’ s Not Coming Back. In the face of the Nazi threat, Einstein renounced pacifism, and eventually, fearing that German scientists would build a nuclear bomb, proposed that the United States should develop’ its own. But even before the first atomic bomb ha
9、d been detonated, he was publicly warning of the dangers of nuclear war and proposing international control of nuclear weaponry.Throughout his life, Einstein’ S efforts toward peace probably achieved little that would last-and certainly won him few friends. His vocal support of the Zionist cau
10、se, however, was duly recognized in 1952, when he was offered the presidency of Israel. He declined, saying he thought he was too naive in politics. But perhaps his real reason was different: to quote him again, Equations are more important to me, because politics is for the present, but an equation
11、 is something for eternity.The writer wants to tell us that （）AEinstein is one of the great scientists in the worldBEinstein was too naive in politicsCEinstein was also a great politicianDEinstein was also involved in politics in his lifetime as a great scientist2.Text 2Einstein’ s connection
12、with the politics of the nuclear bomb is well known: he signed the famous letter to President Franklin Roosevelt that persuaded the United States to take the idea seriously, and he engaged in postwar efforts to prevent nuclear war. But these were not just the isolated actions of a scientist dragged
13、into the world of politics. Einstein’ s life was, in fact, to use his own words, divided between politics and equations.Einstein’s earliest political activity came during the First World War, when he was a professor in Berlin. Sickened by what he saw as the waste of human lives, he becam
14、e involved in anti - war demonstrations. His advocacy of civil disobedience and public encouragement of people to refuse conscription did little to endear him to his colleagues. Then following the war, he directed his efforts toward reconciliation and improving international relations. This, too, di
15、d not make him popular, and soon his politics were making it difficult for him to visit the United States, even ’to give lectures.Einstein’s second great cause was Zionism. Although he was Jewish by descent, Einstein rejected the biblical idea of God. However, a growing awareness of anti
16、 - Semitism, both before and during the First World War, led him gradually to identify with the Jewish community, and later to become an outspoken supporter of Zionism. Once more unpopularity did not stop him from speaking his mind. His theories came under attack; an anti - Einstein organization was
17、 even set up. One man was convicted of inciting others to murder Einstein (and fined a mere six dollars). But Einstein was phlegmatic: when a book was published entitled 100 Authors Against Einstein, he retorted, If I were wrong, then one would have been enough!In 1933, Hitler came to power. Einstei
18、n was in America, and declared he would not return to Germany. Then, while Nazi militia raided his house and confiscated his bank account, a Berlin newspaper displayed the headline Good News from Einstein-He’ s Not Coming Back. In the face of the Nazi threat, Einstein renounced pacifism, and e
19、ventually, fearing that German scientists would build a nuclear bomb, proposed that the United States should develop’ its own. But even before the first atomic bomb had been detonated, he was publicly warning of the dangers of nuclear war and proposing international control of nuclear weaponry
20、.Throughout his life, Einstein’ S efforts toward peace probably achieved little that would last-and certainly won him few friends. His vocal support of the Zionist cause, however, was duly recognized in 1952, when he was offered the presidency of Israel. He declined, saying he thought he was t
21、oo naive in politics. But perhaps his real reason was different: to quote him again, Equations are more important to me, because politics is for the present, but an equation is something for eternity.What s the main reason Einstein declined the presidency of Israel（）ABecause science seemed more impo
22、rtant to him than politics.BBecause he was already an American citizen.CBecause he rejected the biblical idea of God.DBecause he could not forget his sad memory of living in German.3.Text 2Einstein’ s connection with the politics of the nuclear bomb is well known: he signed the famous letter t
23、o President Franklin Roosevelt that persuaded the United States to take the idea seriously, and he engaged in postwar efforts to prevent nuclear war. But these were not just the isolated actions of a scientist dragged into the world of politics. Einstein’ s life was, in fact, to use his own wo
24、rds, divided between politics and equations.Einstein’s earliest political activity came during the First World War, when he was a professor in Berlin. Sickened by what he saw as the waste of human lives, he became involved in anti - war demonstrations. His advocacy of civil disobedience and pu
25、blic encouragement of people to refuse conscription did little to endear him to his colleagues. Then following the war, he directed his efforts toward reconciliation and improving international relations. This, too, did not make him popular, and soon his politics were making it difficult for him to
26、visit the United States, even ’to give lectures.Einstein’s second great cause was Zionism. Although he was Jewish by descent, Einstein rejected the biblical idea of God. However, a growing awareness of anti - Semitism, both before and during the First World War, led him gradually to iden
27、tify with the Jewish community, and later to become an outspoken supporter of Zionism. Once more unpopularity did not stop him from speaking his mind. His theories came under attack; an anti - Einstein organization was even set up. One man was convicted of inciting others to murder Einstein (and fin
28、ed a mere six dollars). But Einstein was phlegmatic: when a book was published entitled 100 Authors Against Einstein, he retorted, If I were wrong, then one would have been enough!In 1933, Hitler came to power. Einstein was in America, and declared he would not return to Germany. Then, while Nazi mi
29、litia raided his house and confiscated his bank account, a Berlin newspaper displayed the headline Good News from Einstein-He’ s Not Coming Back. In the face of the Nazi threat, Einstein renounced pacifism, and eventually, fearing that German scientists would build a nuclear bomb, proposed tha
30、t the United States should develop’ its own. But even before the first atomic bomb had been detonated, he was publicly warning of the dangers of nuclear war and proposing international control of nuclear weaponry.Throughout his life, Einstein’ S efforts toward peace probably achieved lit
31、tle that would last-and certainly won him few friends. His vocal support of the Zionist cause, however, was duly recognized in 1952, when he was offered the presidency of Israel. He declined, saying he thought he was too naive in politics. But perhaps his real reason was different: to quote him agai
32、n, Equations are more important to me, because politics is for the present, but an equation is something for eternity.（） led Einstein gradually to identify with the Jewish community.AHis Jewish descentBHis unpopularity among his colleaguesCHis growing awareness of anti - semitismDHis rejection of th
33、e biblical idea of God4.Text 2Einstein’ s connection with the politics of the nuclear bomb is well known: he signed the famous letter to President Franklin Roosevelt that persuaded the United States to take the idea seriously, and he engaged in postwar efforts to prevent nuclear war. But these
34、 were not just the isolated actions of a scientist dragged into the world of politics. Einstein’ s life was, in fact, to use his own words, divided between politics and equations.Einstein’s earliest political activity came during the First World War, when he was a professor in Berlin. Si
35、ckened by what he saw as the waste of human lives, he became involved in anti - war demonstrations. His advocacy of civil disobedience and public encouragement of people to refuse conscription did little to endear him to his colleagues. Then following the war, he directed his efforts toward reconcil
36、iation and improving international relations. This, too, did not make him popular, and soon his politics were making it difficult for him to visit the United States, even ’to give lectures.Einstein’s second great cause was Zionism. Although he was Jewish by descent, Einstein rejected the
37、 biblical idea of God. However, a growing awareness of anti - Semitism, both before and during the First World War, led him gradually to identify with the Jewish community, and later to become an outspoken supporter of Zionism. Once more unpopularity did not stop him from speaking his mind. His theo
38、ries came under attack; an anti - Einstein organization was even set up. One man was convicted of inciting others to murder Einstein (and fined a mere six dollars). But Einstein was phlegmatic: when a book was published entitled 100 Authors Against Einstein, he retorted, If I were wrong, then one wo
39、uld have been enough!In 1933, Hitler came to power. Einstein was in America, and declared he would not return to Germany. Then, while Nazi militia raided his house and confiscated his bank account, a Berlin newspaper displayed the headline Good News from Einstein-He’ s Not Coming Back. In the
40、face of the Nazi threat, Einstein renounced pacifism, and eventually, fearing that German scientists would build a nuclear bomb, proposed that the United States should develop’ its own. But even before the first atomic bomb had been detonated, he was publicly warning of the dangers of nuclear
41、war and proposing international control of nuclear weaponry.Throughout his life, Einstein’ S efforts toward peace probably achieved little that would last-and certainly won him few friends. His vocal support of the Zionist cause, however, was duly recognized in 1952, when he was offered the pr
42、esidency of Israel. He declined, saying he thought he was too naive in politics. But perhaps his real reason was different: to quote him again, Equations are more important to me, because politics is for the present, but an equation is something for eternity.What does the writer mean by saying But t
43、hese were not just the isolated actions of a scientist（）AEinstein was not isolated in his postwar effort to prevent nuclear war.BEinstein was isolated from other scientists in his political advocacy.CEinstein was more than once connected with the political world.DIt was the only action that dragged
44、Einstein into the world of politics.5.Text 2Einstein’ s connection with the politics of the nuclear bomb is well known: he signed the famous letter to President Franklin Roosevelt that persuaded the United States to take the idea seriously, and he engaged in postwar efforts to prevent nuclear
45、war. But these were not just the isolated actions of a scientist dragged into the world of politics. Einstein’ s life was, in fact, to use his own words, divided between politics and equations.Einstein’s earliest political activity came during the First World War, when he was a professor
46、 in Berlin. Sickened by what he saw as the waste of human lives, he became involved in anti - war demonstrations. His advocacy of civil disobedience and public encouragement of people to refuse conscription did little to endear him to his colleagues. Then following the war, he directed his efforts t
47、oward reconciliation and improving international relations. This, too, did not make him popular, and soon his politics were making it difficult for him to visit the United States, even ’to give lectures.Einstein’s second great cause was Zionism. Although he was Jewish by descent, Einstei
48、n rejected the biblical idea of God. However, a growing awareness of anti - Semitism, both before and during the First World War, led him gradually to identify with the Jewish community, and later to become an outspoken supporter of Zionism. Once more unpopularity did not stop him from speaking his
49、mind. His theories came under attack; an anti - Einstein organization was even set up. One man was convicted of inciting others to murder Einstein (and fined a mere six dollars). But Einstein was phlegmatic: when a book was published entitled 100 Authors Against Einstein, he retorted, If I were wrong, then one would have been enough!In 1933, Hitler came to power. Einstein was in America, and declared he would not return to Germany. Then, while Nazi militia raided his house and confiscated his