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1、2022年浙江职称英语考试模拟卷（9）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1. 下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。 B A Countrys Standard of Living/B The standard of living of any country means the average persons share of the goods and services the country produces. A countrys standar
2、d of living,U (51) /U, depends on its capacity to produce wealth. WealthU (52) /Uthis sense is not money, for we do not live on moneyU (53) /Uon things that money can buy: goods such as food and clothing, and services such as transport and entertainment. A countrys capacity to produce wealth depends
3、 upon many factors, most ofU (54) /Uhave an effect on one another. Wealth dependsU (55) /Ua great extent upon a countrys natural resources. Some regions of the world are well supplied with coal and minerals, and have fertile (肥沃的) soil and a favorable climate; other regions possess none of them. Nex
4、t to natural resourcesU (56) /Uthe ability to turn them to use. China is perhaps as well-offU (57) /Uthe USA in natural resources, but suffered for many years from civil and external wars, and.U (58) /Uthis and other reasons wasU (59) /Uto develop her resources. Sound and stable political conditions
5、, andU (60) /Ufrom foreign invasions, enable a country to develop its natural resources peacefully and steadily, and to produce more wealth than another country equally well favoured by nature but less well ordered. A countrys standard of living does not only depend upon the wealth that is produced
6、and consumed. U (61) /Uits own borders, but also upon what is directly produced through international trade.U (62) /U, Britains wealth in foodstuffs and other agricultural products would be much less if she had to depend only onU (63) /Ugrown at home. Trade makes it possible for her surplus (过剩的) ma
7、nufactured goods to be traded abroad for the agricultural products that would.U (64) /Ube lacking. A countrys wealth is, therefore, muchU (65) /Uby its manufacturing capacity, provided (如果) that other countries can be found ready to accept its manufactures. AIn shortBFor exampleCAs a resultDOn the o
8、ther hand 2. 下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。 B A Countrys Standard of Living/B The standard of living of any country means the average persons share of the goods and services the country produces. A countrys standard of living,U (51) /U, depends on its capacity to produce wealth. WealthU (52) /Uth
9、is sense is not money, for we do not live on moneyU (53) /Uon things that money can buy: goods such as food and clothing, and services such as transport and entertainment. A countrys capacity to produce wealth depends upon many factors, most ofU (54) /Uhave an effect on one another. Wealth dependsU
10、(55) /Ua great extent upon a countrys natural resources. Some regions of the world are well supplied with coal and minerals, and have fertile (肥沃的) soil and a favorable climate; other regions possess none of them. Next to natural resourcesU (56) /Uthe ability to turn them to use. China is perhaps as
11、 well-offU (57) /Uthe USA in natural resources, but suffered for many years from civil and external wars, and.U (58) /Uthis and other reasons wasU (59) /Uto develop her resources. Sound and stable political conditions, andU (60) /Ufrom foreign invasions, enable a country to develop its natural resou
12、rces peacefully and steadily, and to produce more wealth than another country equally well favoured by nature but less well ordered. A countrys standard of living does not only depend upon the wealth that is produced and consumed. U (61) /Uits own borders, but also upon what is directly produced thr
13、ough international trade.U (62) /U, Britains wealth in foodstuffs and other agricultural products would be much less if she had to depend only onU (63) /Ugrown at home. Trade makes it possible for her surplus (过剩的) manufactured goods to be traded abroad for the agricultural products that would.U (64
14、) /Ube lacking. A countrys wealth is, therefore, muchU (65) /Uby its manufacturing capacity, provided (如果) that other countries can be found ready to accept its manufactures. AwhichBwhatCthatDthose 3. 下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。 B A Countrys Standard of Living/B The standard of living of any c
15、ountry means the average persons share of the goods and services the country produces. A countrys standard of living,U (51) /U, depends on its capacity to produce wealth. WealthU (52) /Uthis sense is not money, for we do not live on moneyU (53) /Uon things that money can buy: goods such as food and
16、clothing, and services such as transport and entertainment. A countrys capacity to produce wealth depends upon many factors, most ofU (54) /Uhave an effect on one another. Wealth dependsU (55) /Ua great extent upon a countrys natural resources. Some regions of the world are well supplied with coal a
17、nd minerals, and have fertile (肥沃的) soil and a favorable climate; other regions possess none of them. Next to natural resourcesU (56) /Uthe ability to turn them to use. China is perhaps as well-offU (57) /Uthe USA in natural resources, but suffered for many years from civil and external wars, and.U
18、(58) /Uthis and other reasons wasU (59) /Uto develop her resources. Sound and stable political conditions, andU (60) /Ufrom foreign invasions, enable a country to develop its natural resources peacefully and steadily, and to produce more wealth than another country equally well favoured by nature bu
19、t less well ordered. A countrys standard of living does not only depend upon the wealth that is produced and consumed. U (61) /Uits own borders, but also upon what is directly produced through international trade.U (62) /U, Britains wealth in foodstuffs and other agricultural products would be much
20、less if she had to depend only onU (63) /Ugrown at home. Trade makes it possible for her surplus (过剩的) manufactured goods to be traded abroad for the agricultural products that would.U (64) /Ube lacking. A countrys wealth is, therefore, muchU (65) /Uby its manufacturing capacity, provided (如果) that
21、other countries can be found ready to accept its manufactures. AotherwiseBcertainlyChoweverDtherefore 4. 下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。 B A Countrys Standard of Living/B The standard of living of any country means the average persons share of the goods and services the country produces. A country
22、s standard of living,U (51) /U, depends on its capacity to produce wealth. WealthU (52) /Uthis sense is not money, for we do not live on moneyU (53) /Uon things that money can buy: goods such as food and clothing, and services such as transport and entertainment. A countrys capacity to produce wealt
23、h depends upon many factors, most ofU (54) /Uhave an effect on one another. Wealth dependsU (55) /Ua great extent upon a countrys natural resources. Some regions of the world are well supplied with coal and minerals, and have fertile (肥沃的) soil and a favorable climate; other regions possess none of
24、them. Next to natural resourcesU (56) /Uthe ability to turn them to use. China is perhaps as well-offU (57) /Uthe USA in natural resources, but suffered for many years from civil and external wars, and.U (58) /Uthis and other reasons wasU (59) /Uto develop her resources. Sound and stable political c
25、onditions, andU (60) /Ufrom foreign invasions, enable a country to develop its natural resources peacefully and steadily, and to produce more wealth than another country equally well favoured by nature but less well ordered. A countrys standard of living does not only depend upon the wealth that is
26、produced and consumed. U (61) /Uits own borders, but also upon what is directly produced through international trade.U (62) /U, Britains wealth in foodstuffs and other agricultural products would be much less if she had to depend only onU (63) /Ugrown at home. Trade makes it possible for her surplus
27、 (过剩的) manufactured goods to be traded abroad for the agricultural products that would.U (64) /Ube lacking. A countrys wealth is, therefore, muchU (65) /Uby its manufacturing capacity, provided (如果) that other countries can be found ready to accept its manufactures. AmadeBdoneCproducedDinfluenced 5.
28、下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。 Marriage Advertisements in India Every Sunday morning millions of Indians settle down with a cup of tea and special weekend issues of their newspapers, just as Americans do. But here, with the marriage season approachi
29、ng, many of them quickly to a Sunday feature that is particularly Indian-the-columns of marriage advertisements in which young people look for husbands and wives. This is relatively modern change in the age-old custom of the arranged marriage. The thousands of advertisements published each week incr
30、easingly reflect social changes that coming to this traditional society. For example, although women are still described in terms of appearance, or skill in the wifely arts, information about her earning power is entering more and more of the advertisements. This reflects the arrival in India of the
31、 working wife. Divorce, which used to be almost unheard of in India, is sometimes now mentioned in the advertisements as in the case of a woman whose advertisement in New Delhi newspaper explained that had been the innocent party when her marriage broke up. Because the custom of the dowry ( marriage
32、 payment) is now illegal, some advertisements say no dowry or simple marriage, which means the same thing. However, the fathers of many bridegrooms still require it. In a land where light skin is often regarded as socially preferable, many also require that a woman have a wheat-color complexion or t
33、hat a man be tall, fair and handsome. Advertisements are placed and eagerly read by a wide range of people in the upper classes, mostly in cities. Many of them receive dozens of answers. Theres nothing embarrassing about it, explained a Calcutta businessman advertising a son-in-law. Its just another
34、 way of broadening the contacts and increasing the possibility of doing the contacts and increasing the possibilities of doing the best one for ones daughter. Because of high unemployment and a generally poor standard of living here, one of the best attractions a marriage advertisement can offer is
35、a permit to live abroad, especially in Canada or the United States. A person who has one can get what he wants. One recent Sunday in Madras, for example, a Punjabi engineer living in San Francisco advertised for a beautiful slim bride with lovely features knowing music and dance. And a man whose adv
36、ertisement said that he held an American immigration permit was able to say, only girls from rich, well-connected families need apply.In Marriage advertisements in India women are only introduced in terms of appearance or their skill in being a good wife. AARightBBWrongCCNot mentioned 6.下面有3篇短文，每篇短文
37、后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。B第一篇/B Beauty Beauty has always been regarded as something praiseworthy. Almost everyone thinks attractive people are happier and healthier, have better marriages and have more respectable occupations. Personal consultants give them better advice
38、for finding jobs. Even judges are softer on attractive defendants (被告). But in the executive circle, beauty can become a liability(不利因素). While attractiveness is a positive factor for a man on his way up the executive ladder, it is harmful to a woman. Handsome male executives were perceived as havin
39、g more integrity than plainer men; effort and ability were thought to account for their success. Attractive female executives were considered to have less integrity than unattractive ones; their success was attributed not to ability to factors such as luck. All unattractive women executives were tho
40、ught to have more integrity and to be more capable titan the attractive female executives. Interestingly, though, the rise of the unattractive overnight successes was attributed more to personal relationships and less to ability than was that of attractive overnight successes. Why are attractive wom
41、en not thought to be able An attractive woman is perceived to be more feminine and an attractive man more masculine than the less attractive ones. Thus, an attractive woman has an advantage in traditionally female jobs, but an attractive woman in a traditionally masculine position appears to lack th
42、e masculine qualities required. This is true even in politics. When the only clue is how he or she looks, people treat men and women differently. says Anne Bowman, who recently published a study on the effects of attractiveness on political candidates. She asked 125 undergraduate students to rank tw
43、o groups of photographs, one of men and one of women, in order of attractiveness. The students were told the photographs were of candidates for political offices. They were asked to rank them again in the order they would vote for them. The results showed that attractive males utterly defeated unatt
44、ractive men, but the women who had been ranked most attractive invariably received the fewest votes.The passage is mainly about: ABeauty has always been regarded as something praiseworthy.BBeauty is a positive factor for woman on her way up the executive ladder, it is harmful to a man.CWhy are attra
45、ctive women not thought to be ableDTo women, beauty can become a disadvantage in the executive circle. 7.阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。 Inflation Business and government leaders also consider the inflation rate to be an important general indicator. Inflation is a period of increased spending that causes rapid rises in prices. U (51) /U your money buys fewer goods so that you get U (52) /U for the same amount of money as before, inflation is the problem. There is a general rise U (53) /U the price of goods and services. Your money buys less. Sometimes