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1、2022年河北公共英语考试考前冲刺卷本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.The passage is mainly about _.Aa cheap way to get energyBthe location of recycling plantsCnew ways of recycling wastesDthe protection of city environment 2.The phrase be well on with ( Line 1, Para. 1 ) mos
2、t probably means _.Ahave completed what was startedBgot ready to startChave achieved a great deal inDput an end to 3.What is NOT mentioned as a part of the recycling process described in Paragraph 3ABreaking up Whatever is breakable.BSharpening metal bars.CSeparating light elements from the heavy on
3、es.DSorting out small pieces of metal. 4.What happens to food when it is processedAThe ultimate content remains the same.BVitamin information is not available after processing.CVitamins are added to the food.DThe vitamin content is reduced. 5.What was the main idea of this passageAHealth foods.BThe
4、processing of bread.COrganic gardens.DPoisons. 6.What did all of the additives in bread have in commonAThey are all used to keep the bread from getting moldy.BThey are all poisons.CThey are all organic.DThey have all killed laboratory animals. 7.Which term is used to distinguish between types of the
5、 same foodARefined foods.BNatural foods.COrganic foods.DUnprocessed foods. 8.What does the term organic food in Paragraph 2 meanAFood that is sold in supermarket.BFood that is produced without artificial fertilizers.CFood that is added with chemicals.DFood that is processed. 9.Which of the following
6、 generalizations about pioneers is NOT supported by the passageAThey showed great endurance.BThey spent a great deal of money.CThey wanted their own land.DThey traveled with few possessions. 10.What kind of stylistic device did the author use in the phrase as pine roots cracking granite to growAMeta
7、phor.BSimile.CPersonification.DImagination. 11.Upon arrival, the pioneers who settled a new area of the frontier would eat which of the followingACom, cattle and pigs.BIndian maize, native fruits and wild meat.CPreserved fruits, dried meats and pine roots.DFresh food and native vegetables. 12.What d
8、oes them refer to in the sentence It sent them streaming westward into the wilderness after their predecessors to raise still more children who wanted still more landAUrban dwellers.BDollars and cents.CYearners.DPredecessors. 13.It can be inferred from the passage that pioneers differed from city dw
9、ellers in that they _.Athought farming would be easyBwere involved in local governmentCassociated land with dignityDwanted to get rich quickly 14.Which of the following proverbs best describes the rock stars way of spending moneyARiches serve a wise man but command a fool.BCome with the wind, go wit
10、h the water.CSaving is getting.DGood wine sells itself. 15.Which of the following statements is NOT treeARock admirers can identify themselves with the performers.BThere is hardly any gap between the performers and the audience.CIn a way, rock admirers pay highly to worship themselves.DThe appeal of
11、 rock performance lies in its highly refined art. 16.Whats the authors attitude towards rock starsASympathetic.BPositive.CScornful.DCritical. 17.The music millionaire Johnny Mathis doesnt think _.Arock stars are worth what they have been paidBrock stars have any value in their performanceCit makes a
12、ny sense to worship rock starsDrock stars are well trained 18.The best rifle of this passage would be _.AThe Life Style of a Rock StarBLuck-the Key to SuccessCHappy Life of a Rock StarDBlind Worship of Rock Stars 19.There werent _ people waiting at the luggage office.Avery muchBa lotClotsDvery many
13、20.The writer felt foolish because _.Ahe couldnt really lost his receiptBhe hadnt really lost his receipt at allChe had to fill in a formDthe assistant was laughing at him 21.wrote them down means _.Acopied themBmade a note of themCsigned themDpointed at them 22.situation means _.AincidentBeventCpla
14、ceDposition 23.Why do thin people usually feel better in hot days than fat peopleAThin people perspire less.BFat people do not sweat as much as thin people do.CThin people have less heat inside their bodies.DFat people have more fat cells which keep the heat inside. 24.What can we conclude from this
15、 passageAWater is almost as important as food.BMany people tend to neglect the importance of water.CWater is the origin of life.DMost fruits and vegetables contain much water. 25.From the passage we learn that among the following four groups of people _.Afat women are over eighty percent waterBthin
16、men are never eighty percent waterCnew-born infants are over eighty percent waterDelderly adults are over eighty percent water 26.What should we do to keep enough water in the bodyATo take two liters of water daily all through the year.BTo eat everything that contains water.CTo take in as much as we
17、 have lost.DTo drink only when we feel very thirsty. 27.The author suggests that on hot summer days one should drink _.Awarm milkBiced teaCcold Coca-ColaDhot coffee 28.What is the main idea of this passageAThe development of modern drugs.BHow to make drugs.CHow to use drugs safely.DThe development o
18、f drugs. 29.The “over-the-counter drugs” are those that _.Apatients can get without doctors prescriptionsBcan relieve the symptoms of a diseaseCattack the organism that causes a diseaseDtend to be complex and powerful synthetic drugs 30.It seems to the author that the medicine used by early people _
19、.Awas of no real valueBwas probably effectiveCwas easy to makeDdid more harm than good 31.Concerning the drug quinine, which of the following is NOT trueAOriginally, quinine was made from some tree bark.BQuinine is used to cure malaria.CNow, the cinchona tree is no longer the only source of quinine.
20、DIt was the Spanish people who first used quinine as a medicine. 32.It is implied in the passage that most drugs can be _.Amanufactured artificiallyBgot from animal sourcesCfound naturally in plantsDmade from tree bark 33.Sharing tasks and decisions in a family leads to _.AsuperiorityBnew notions ab
21、out familyCinequalityDequality among the family members 34.In a family where men and women share tasks and decisions, the children will _.Abelieve that life is a battle of sexesBaccept the idea of equality more readily than their parentsCprepare more fully for participation in a competitive worldDin
22、sist that man has a place in the home 35.According to the author, the bringing up of the children _.Ashould be the task of both the husband and wifeBis only dependent on the womenCis irrelevant to the healthy development of the childDis hard to define 36.Mans place in the family is important _.Afor
23、the equal rights and equal responsibilities of all family membersBis related to a healthy family as well as healthy democracyCrelated to neither a healthy democracy nor a healthy familyDto the healthy development of the children 37.Psychiatrists, psychologists, social workers and specialists on fami
24、ly issue _.Aare paying increasing attention to mans place in the homeBsuggest that we exchange Momism for a neo- popismCwomen should receive all the credits and blamesDmen should receive all the credits and blames 38.According to the author, even contemporary artists might choose subjects that only
25、provide an interesting patternAwithout reference to the character of their subjectsBthere is still something in themCthat there is no meaning in itDpartly for the meaning of the subjects 39.A painter chooses certain shapes and colors out of the countless billions because he believes theyAare easy to
26、 make outBcan bring delight to himCare worth showing to the publicDare particular 40.Comparing the painter who paints a broken leg with the one who paints a lake in moon light, we can draw the conclusion thatAboth convey the same meaningBboth try to show us something and tell us somethingCthe latter
27、 is more meaningfulDthe former is more meaningful 41.What all artists in common is that _.Athey use shapes and colors instead of wordsBthey want the public to understand them and get something from their worksCthey want to show the public something that is difficult to explainDthey want to learn fro
28、m the public 42.According to the passage, it is true to say that _.Athe public could share the artists feelings through their choice of artistic creation sub-jectsBthe painter should not choose to paint ugly thingsCcontemporary artists are completely different from other artistsDall artists are teac
29、hing the public consciously 43.One of the harmful effects of noise on human performance is that _.Ait deprives one of the enjoyment of musicBit drowns out conversation at worksitesCit reduces ones sensitivity to soundDit makes the victim helpless in everything 44.The purpose of this passage is _.Ato
30、 give advice as to how to prevent hearing lossBto define the effects of noise on human behaviorCto warn people of the danger of noise pollutionDto tell the difference between noise and sound 45.Noise differs from sound in that _.Anoise interferes with the task being doneBnoise is a special type of l
31、oud soundCnoise is usually unavoidable in big citiesDnoise can be defined more precisely than sound 46.Decibel might be _.Aan effect of noise on human behaviorBa persons distance to a noise sourceCa degree of deafness caused by noiseDa measure of the loudness of sound 47.Jet aircraft is mentioned in
32、 the passage as an example of _.Ameans of modern transportBsources of loud soundCpeoples interest in noiseDmovements to reduce noise 48.Which of the following would be the best TITLE for the passageADifferent Forms of Exercise.BExercise-The Road to Health.CScientific Evidence of Health Benefits.DRun
33、ning-A Popular Form of Sport. 49.It can be learnt from the passage that the health benefits of exercise _.Aare yet to be provedBare to be further studiedCare supported by scientific evidenceDare self-evident 50.Which of the following is closed in meaning to the phrase leveled off( Para, 2)ABecome very popular.BStopped being popular.CReached its lowest level in popularity.DStopped increasing in popularity.第17页 共17页第 17 页 共 17 页第 17 页 共 17 页第 17 页 共 17 页第 17 页 共 17 页第 17 页 共 17 页第 17 页 共 17 页第 17 页 共 17 页第 17 页 共 17 页第 17 页 共 17 页第 17 页 共 17 页