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1、2022浙江公共英语考试模拟卷（1）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.BE/B Laziness is a sin, everyone knows that. We have probably all had lectures pointing out that laziness is immoral, that it is wasteful, and that lazy people will never amount to anything in life. But laz
2、iness can be more harmful than that, and it is often caused by more complex reasons than simple wish to avoid work. Some people who appear to be lazy are suffering from much more serious problems. They may be so distrustful of their fellow workers that they are unable to join in any group task for f
3、ear of ridicule or fear of having their ideas stolen. These people who seem lazy may be paralyzed by a fear of failure that prevents fruitful work. Or other sorts of fantasies may prevent work; some people are so busy planning, sometimes planning great deals or fantastic achievements that they are u
4、nable to deal with whatever lesser work is on hand. Still other people are not avoiding work; strictly speaking, they are merely procrastinatingrescheduling their day. Laziness can actually be helpful. Like procrastinators(拖延者),some people may look lazy when they are really thinking planning, contem
5、plating, researching. We should all remember that some great scientific discoveries occurred by chance or while someone was goofing off(游手好闲). Newton wasnt working in the orchard when the apple hit him and he devised the theory of gravity. All of us would like to have someone lazy build the ear or s
6、tove we buy, particularly if that laziness were caused by the workers taking time to check each step of his work and to do his job right. And sometimes, being lazythat is,taking time off for a rest is good for a overworked student or executive. Taking a rest can be particularly helpful to the athlet
7、e who is trying too hard or the doctor whos simply working himself overtime too many evenings, at the clinic. So be careful when youre tempted to call someone lazy. That person may be thinking, resting, or planning, his or her next book.Which of the following conclusions does the passage support ATh
8、e word laziness is sometimes applied incorrectly.BMost of the time laziness is a virtue.CMost assembly line workers are lazy.DMost insecure people are lazy. 2.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 The measure of mans real character is what he would do if he knew he would never be found out.
9、 Thomas Macaulay Some thirty years ago, I was studying in a public school in New York. One day, Mrs. Nanette ONeill gave an arithmeticU (36) /Uto our class. When the papers wereU (37) /Ushe discovered that twelve boys had made exactly theU (38) /Umistakes throughout the test. There is nothing really
10、 new aboutU (39) /Uin exams. Perhaps that was why Mrs. ONeillU (40) /Ueven say a word about it. She only asked the twelve boys toU (41) /Uafter class. I was one of the twelve. Mrs ONeill askedU (42) /Uquestions, and she didntU (43) /Uus either. Instead, she wrote on the blackboard theU (44) /Uwords
11、by Thomas Macaulay. She then ordered us toU (45) /Uthese words into our exercise-books one hundred times. I dontU (46) /Uabout the other eleven boys. Speaking forU (47) /UI can say. it was the most important singleU (48) /Uof my life. Thirty years after beingU (49) /Uto Macaulays words, theyU (50) /
12、Useem to me the best yardstick(准绳), because they give us aU (51) /Uto measure ourselves rather than others. U (52) /Uof us are asked to makeU (53) /Udecisions about nations going to war or armies going to battle. But all of us are calledU (54) /Udaily to make a great many personal decisions.U (55) /
13、Uthe wallet, found in the street, be put into a pocketU (56) /Uturned over to the policeman Should theU (57) /Uchange received at the store be forgotten orU (58) /U Nobody will know exceptU (59) /U. But you have to live with yourself, and it is alwaysU (60) /Uto live with someone you respect. Adidnt
14、BdidCwouldDwouldnt 3.BE/B Laziness is a sin, everyone knows that. We have probably all had lectures pointing out that laziness is immoral, that it is wasteful, and that lazy people will never amount to anything in life. But laziness can be more harmful than that, and it is often caused by more compl
15、ex reasons than simple wish to avoid work. Some people who appear to be lazy are suffering from much more serious problems. They may be so distrustful of their fellow workers that they are unable to join in any group task for fear of ridicule or fear of having their ideas stolen. These people who se
16、em lazy may be paralyzed by a fear of failure that prevents fruitful work. Or other sorts of fantasies may prevent work; some people are so busy planning, sometimes planning great deals or fantastic achievements that they are unable to deal with whatever lesser work is on hand. Still other people ar
17、e not avoiding work; strictly speaking, they are merely procrastinatingrescheduling their day. Laziness can actually be helpful. Like procrastinators(拖延者),some people may look lazy when they are really thinking planning, contemplating, researching. We should all remember that some great scientific d
18、iscoveries occurred by chance or while someone was goofing off(游手好闲). Newton wasnt working in the orchard when the apple hit him and he devised the theory of gravity. All of us would like to have someone lazy build the ear or stove we buy, particularly if that laziness were caused by the workers tak
19、ing time to check each step of his work and to do his job right. And sometimes, being lazythat is,taking time off for a rest is good for a overworked student or executive. Taking a rest can be particularly helpful to the athlete who is trying too hard or the doctor whos simply working himself overti
20、me too many evenings, at the clinic. So be careful when youre tempted to call someone lazy. That person may be thinking, resting, or planning, his or her next book.The final paragraph is _ . AsomberBnovelCseriousDtrite(陈腐的) 4.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 The measure of mans real ch
21、aracter is what he would do if he knew he would never be found out. Thomas Macaulay Some thirty years ago, I was studying in a public school in New York. One day, Mrs. Nanette ONeill gave an arithmeticU (36) /Uto our class. When the papers wereU (37) /Ushe discovered that twelve boys had made exactl
22、y theU (38) /Umistakes throughout the test. There is nothing really new aboutU (39) /Uin exams. Perhaps that was why Mrs. ONeillU (40) /Ueven say a word about it. She only asked the twelve boys toU (41) /Uafter class. I was one of the twelve. Mrs ONeill askedU (42) /Uquestions, and she didntU (43) /
23、Uus either. Instead, she wrote on the blackboard theU (44) /Uwords by Thomas Macaulay. She then ordered us toU (45) /Uthese words into our exercise-books one hundred times. I dontU (46) /Uabout the other eleven boys. Speaking forU (47) /UI can say. it was the most important singleU (48) /Uof my life
24、. Thirty years after beingU (49) /Uto Macaulays words, theyU (50) /Useem to me the best yardstick(准绳), because they give us aU (51) /Uto measure ourselves rather than others. U (52) /Uof us are asked to makeU (53) /Udecisions about nations going to war or armies going to battle. But all of us are ca
25、lledU (54) /Udaily to make a great many personal decisions.U (55) /Uthe wallet, found in the street, be put into a pocketU (56) /Uturned over to the policeman Should theU (57) /Uchange received at the store be forgotten orU (58) /U Nobody will know exceptU (59) /U. But you have to live with yourself
26、, and it is alwaysU (60) /Uto live with someone you respect. AcomeBleaveCremainDapologize 5.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 The measure of mans real character is what he would do if he knew he would never be found out. Thomas Macaulay Some thirty years ago, I was studying in a public
27、school in New York. One day, Mrs. Nanette ONeill gave an arithmeticU (36) /Uto our class. When the papers wereU (37) /Ushe discovered that twelve boys had made exactly theU (38) /Umistakes throughout the test. There is nothing really new aboutU (39) /Uin exams. Perhaps that was why Mrs. ONeillU (40)
28、 /Ueven say a word about it. She only asked the twelve boys toU (41) /Uafter class. I was one of the twelve. Mrs ONeill askedU (42) /Uquestions, and she didntU (43) /Uus either. Instead, she wrote on the blackboard theU (44) /Uwords by Thomas Macaulay. She then ordered us toU (45) /Uthese words into
29、 our exercise-books one hundred times. I dontU (46) /Uabout the other eleven boys. Speaking forU (47) /UI can say. it was the most important singleU (48) /Uof my life. Thirty years after beingU (49) /Uto Macaulays words, theyU (50) /Useem to me the best yardstick(准绳), because they give us aU (51) /U
30、to measure ourselves rather than others. U (52) /Uof us are asked to makeU (53) /Udecisions about nations going to war or armies going to battle. But all of us are calledU (54) /Udaily to make a great many personal decisions.U (55) /Uthe wallet, found in the street, be put into a pocketU (56) /Uturn
31、ed over to the policeman Should theU (57) /Uchange received at the store be forgotten orU (58) /U Nobody will know exceptU (59) /U. But you have to live with yourself, and it is alwaysU (60) /Uto live with someone you respect. AnoBcertainCmanyDmore 6.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Th
32、e measure of mans real character is what he would do if he knew he would never be found out. Thomas Macaulay Some thirty years ago, I was studying in a public school in New York. One day, Mrs. Nanette ONeill gave an arithmeticU (36) /Uto our class. When the papers wereU (37) /Ushe discovered that tw
33、elve boys had made exactly theU (38) /Umistakes throughout the test. There is nothing really new aboutU (39) /Uin exams. Perhaps that was why Mrs. ONeillU (40) /Ueven say a word about it. She only asked the twelve boys toU (41) /Uafter class. I was one of the twelve. Mrs ONeill askedU (42) /Uquestio
34、ns, and she didntU (43) /Uus either. Instead, she wrote on the blackboard theU (44) /Uwords by Thomas Macaulay. She then ordered us toU (45) /Uthese words into our exercise-books one hundred times. I dontU (46) /Uabout the other eleven boys. Speaking forU (47) /UI can say. it was the most important
35、singleU (48) /Uof my life. Thirty years after beingU (49) /Uto Macaulays words, theyU (50) /Useem to me the best yardstick(准绳), because they give us aU (51) /Uto measure ourselves rather than others. U (52) /Uof us are asked to makeU (53) /Udecisions about nations going to war or armies going to bat
36、tle. But all of us are calledU (54) /Udaily to make a great many personal decisions.U (55) /Uthe wallet, found in the street, be put into a pocketU (56) /Uturned over to the policeman Should theU (57) /Uchange received at the store be forgotten orU (58) /U Nobody will know exceptU (59) /U. But you h
37、ave to live with yourself, and it is alwaysU (60) /Uto live with someone you respect. AexcuseBrejectChelpDscold 7.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 The measure of mans real character is what he would do if he knew he would never be found out. Thomas Macaulay Some thirty years ago, I was
38、 studying in a public school in New York. One day, Mrs. Nanette ONeill gave an arithmeticU (36) /Uto our class. When the papers wereU (37) /Ushe discovered that twelve boys had made exactly theU (38) /Umistakes throughout the test. There is nothing really new aboutU (39) /Uin exams. Perhaps that was
39、 why Mrs. ONeillU (40) /Ueven say a word about it. She only asked the twelve boys toU (41) /Uafter class. I was one of the twelve. Mrs ONeill askedU (42) /Uquestions, and she didntU (43) /Uus either. Instead, she wrote on the blackboard theU (44) /Uwords by Thomas Macaulay. She then ordered us toU (
40、45) /Uthese words into our exercise-books one hundred times. I dontU (46) /Uabout the other eleven boys. Speaking forU (47) /UI can say. it was the most important singleU (48) /Uof my life. Thirty years after beingU (49) /Uto Macaulays words, theyU (50) /Useem to me the best yardstick(准绳), because t
41、hey give us aU (51) /Uto measure ourselves rather than others. U (52) /Uof us are asked to makeU (53) /Udecisions about nations going to war or armies going to battle. But all of us are calledU (54) /Udaily to make a great many personal decisions.U (55) /Uthe wallet, found in the street, be put into
42、 a pocketU (56) /Uturned over to the policeman Should theU (57) /Uchange received at the store be forgotten orU (58) /U Nobody will know exceptU (59) /U. But you have to live with yourself, and it is alwaysU (60) /Uto live with someone you respect. AaboveBcommonCfollowingDunusual 8.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四
43、个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 The measure of mans real character is what he would do if he knew he would never be found out. Thomas Macaulay Some thirty years ago, I was studying in a public school in New York. One day, Mrs. Nanette ONeill gave an arithmeticU (36) /Uto our class. When the papers wereU (37) /Ushe discovered that twelve boys had made exactly theU (38) /Umistakes throughout the test. There is nothing really new aboutU (39) /Uin exams. Perhaps that was why Mrs. ONeillU (40) /Ueven say a word about