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1、2022年甘肃在职攻读硕士联考考试考前冲刺卷（9）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.以下是一份统计材料中的两个统计数据： 第一个数据：到1999年底为止，“希望之星工程”所收到捐款总额的82%来自国内200家年纯盈利1亿元以上的大中型企业； 第二个数据：到1999年底为止，“希望之星工程”所收到捐款总额的25%来自民营企业，这些民营企业中，4/5从事服装或餐饮业。 如果上述统计数据是准确的，则以下哪项一定是真的A上述统计中，“希望之星工程”所收到捐款总额不包括来自民间的私人捐款
2、。B上述200家年盈利1亿元以上的大中型企业中，不少于一家从事服装或餐饮业。C在捐助“希望之星工程”的企业中，非民营企业的数量要大于民营企业。D民营企业的主要经营项目是服装或餐饮。E有的向“希望之星工程”捐款的民营企业的年纯盈利在1亿元以上。2.某公司一项对员工工作效率的调查测试显示，办公室中白领人员的平均工作效率和室内气温有直接关系。夏季，当气温高于30时，无法达到完成最低工作指标的平均效率；而在此温度线之下，气温越低，平均效率越高，只要不低于22。冬季，当气温低于5时，无法达到完成最低工作指标的平均效率；而在此温度线之上，气温越高，平均效率越高，只要不高于15。另外，调查测试显示，车间中蓝
3、领工人的平均工作效率和车间中的气温没有直接关系；只要气温不低于5，不高于30。 从上述断定，推出以下哪项结论最为恰当A在车间所安装的空调设备是一种浪费。B在车间中，如果气温低于5，则气温越低，工作效率越低。C在春秋两季，办公室白领人员的工作效率最高时的气温在1520之间。D在夏季，办公室白领人员在室内气温32时的平均工作效率，低于在气温31时。E在冬季，当室内气温15时，办公室白领人员的平均工作效率最高。3.据报道，上海64名中小学生利用假期到江西茨坪、宁冈等贫困地区进行参观，还有的家长带孩子到自己当年上山下乡的地方寻根。他们认为，现在的小孩甜蜜太多，吃苦太少，应该走出暖房经受磨炼。 以下哪项
4、如果为真，最能支持以上观点A由于人口过多，城市青年还得到农村去。B一个人只有具备不怕苦、不怕难的精神，才能取得成功。C农村山清水秀、空气清新，是城市人旅游的好去处。D城市青年只有到农村去，才能全面了解中国国情。E上山下乡知青喜欢农村的黄土地。4.我国现代小说家_创作了阿Q正传、狂人日记、祝福等一系列反映五四前后社会现实的优秀作品。A老舍B茅盾C鲁迅D曹禺5.荷花水鸟图是清初著名画家_(别号“八大山人”)的代表作之一。A郑板桥B朱耷C任伯年D吴昌硕6.美育书简的作者是_。A斯宾塞B席勒C柯林伍德D普列汉诺夫7.亚威农少女、格尔尼卡是_绘画的代表作品。A达达主义B抽象主义C野兽派D印象主义8.抗战
5、时期创作了著名的画作奔马的是_。A黄宾虹B徐悲鸿C张大干D齐白石9.对艺术的发生持“游戏说”观点的是_。A席勒B柯林伍德C詹姆斯弗雷泽D谷鲁斯10.大理石雕像沉思是_的作品。A钱绍武B罗丹C罗中立D米隆11._的游魂是一幅具有象征意义的作品。A毕加索B莫奈C高更D梵高12.（）世纪下半叶出现了罗丹的名作思想者、巴尔扎克像等。A19B18C17D1613.沧浪诗话的作者是宋代的_。A严羽B司空图C谢赫D钟嵘14.清明上河图是我国_朝的绘画作品。A唐B宋C元D明15.农夫的鞋的作者是_。A梵高B高更C塞尚D罗丹16.电影艺术诞生于_年。A1905B1895C1921D191517.意大利佛罗伦萨美
6、蒂奇教堂内的四件大理石雕刻晨、暮、昼、夜是（）的作品。A米开朗基罗B罗丹C米隆D乌桐18.徐冰的生命潭是一幅_作品。A油画B摄影C水彩画D版画19.下列各项中_不属于灵感的特征。A突发性B稳定性C超常性D易逝性20.向日葵是后期印象派画家_的静物油画。A米勒B莫奈C梵高D高更21.“在真正有才能的作家的笔下，每个人物都是典型：对于读者，每个典型都是一个熟悉的陌生人”是文艺理论家_的著名论断。A别林斯基B恩格斯C歌德D鲁迅22.二泉映月是华彦钧创作的一首_独奏曲。A京胡B板胡C二胡D古筝23.我国著名作家杨沫的青春之歌是一部_。A长篇小说B中篇小说C短篇小说D抒情诗24.达利的油画记忆的永恒是（
7、）绘画流派的代表作品。A表现主义B存在主义C超现实主义D达达主义25.热情奏鸣曲的作者贝多芬是_的音乐家。A英国B德国C匈牙利D法国26.福楼拜是_著名作家。A英国B俄国C美国D法国27._是西方高度技术派建筑的杰作之一。A巴黎圣母院B圣彼得教堂C巴黎蓬皮杜艺术中心D朗香教堂28.电影艺术最基本的表现手段是_。A电影画面B蒙太奇C长镜头D电影镜头29.悲怆交响曲是（）的代表作之一。A贝多芬B巴赫C柴可夫斯基D肖邦30.最早提出“寓教于乐”的美学家是（）A柏拉图B亚里士多德C贺拉斯D普洛丁31.对艺术的发生持“表现说”观点的是_。A德谟克利特B斯宾塞C爱德华泰勒D苏珊朗格32.登幽州台歌是我国_
8、代诗人陈子昂的蕴含深刻人生哲理的作品。A汉B唐C明D宋33.蒙娜丽莎是意大利文艺复兴时期（）的作品。A达芬奇B拉斐尔C米开朗基罗D但丁34.苏、黄、米、蔡“四大家”是我国_代的著名书法家。A汉B晋C唐D宋35.“绘画艺术”属于下列艺术类别中的_。A实用艺术B综合艺术C造型艺术D表情艺术36.“三一律”是欧洲 戏剧的创作法则。A文艺复兴B古典主义C浪漫主义D现实主义37.莎士比亚的“四大悲剧”是指哈姆雷特、奥赛罗、李尔王和_。A麦克白B钦差大臣C费加罗的婚礼D温莎的风流娘儿们38.小说红楼梦的作者是_。A罗贯中B曹雪芹C施耐庵D吴承恩39.我国的彩塑到盛唐达到了顶峰，此时的代表作品是（）A云冈石
9、窟像B麦积山石窟像C山西晋祠像D敦煌塑像40.西斯廷圣母是著名画家（）代表作之一。A达芬奇B拉斐尔C米开朗基罗D提香41.冈察洛夫在长篇小说_中塑造了懒惰成性、不可救药的“多余人”的典型形象。A谁之罪B奥勃洛摩夫C静静的顿河D罪与罚42.秦始皇陵的兵马俑塑造于约（）年。A公元前200B公元前100C公元200D公元10043._国著名小说家福楼拜创作了名著包法利夫人。A德B法C英D美44.艺术传播的对象是（）A艺术信息B艺术展览会C书店D艺术经纪人45.They are among the 250,000 people under the age of 25 who are out of wo
10、rk in the Netherlands, a group that accounts for 40 percent of the nation’s unemployed. A storm of anger boils up at the government-sponsored (政府资助的) youth center, even among those who are continuing their studies. We study for jobs that don’t exist. Nicollete Steggerda, 23, said.After t
11、hree decades of prosperity, unemployment among 10 member nations of the European Community has exceeded 11 percent, affecting a total of 12.3 million people, and the number is climbing.The bitter disappointment long expressed by British youths is spreading across the Continent. The title of a rock s
12、ong No Future can now be seen written on the brick walls of closed factories in Belgium and France.Recent surveys have found that the increasing argument in the last few years over the deployment 布局) in Europe of North Atlantic Treaty Organization missiles and the possibility of nuclear war have clo
13、uded European youths’ confidence in the future.One form of protest tends to put the responsibility tot a country’s economic troubles on the large numbers of guest workers from Third World nations, people welcomed in Western Europe in the years of prosperity.Young Europeans, brought up in
14、 an extended period of economic success and general stability, seem to resemble Americans more than they do their own parents. Material enjoyment has given them a sense of expectation, each the right, to a standard of living that they see around them.And so we pass the days at the discos, or meet pe
15、ople at the café, and sit and stare. said Isabella Gcuit. There is usually not much conversation. You look for happiness. Sometimes you even find it.Unemployment in the Netherlands has affected （）A. one million peopleB. approximately 12.3 million of peopleC. 250,000 peopleD. roughly 0.6 milli
16、on people46.Talk to any parent of a student who took an adventurous gap year (a year between school and university when some students earn money, travel, etc. ) and a misty look will come into their eyes. There are some disasters and even the most motivated, organized gap student does require family
17、 back-up, financial, emotional and physical. The parental mistiness is not just about the brilliant experience that has matured their offspring; it is vicarious living. We all wish pre-university gap years had been the fashion in our day. We can see how much tougher our kids become; how much more pr
18、epared to benefit from university or to decide positively that they are going to do something other than a degree. Gap years are fashionable, as is reflected in the huge growth in the number of charities and private companies offering them. Pictures of Prince William toiling in Chile have helped, bu
19、t the trend has been gathering steam for a decade. The range of gap packages starts with backpacking, includes working with charities, building hospitals and schools and, very commonly, working as a language assistant, teaching English. With this trend, however, comes a danger. Once parents feel tha
20、t a well structured year is essential to their would-be undergraduates progress to a better university, a good degree, an impressive CV and well paid employment, as the gap companies blurbs suggest it might be, then parents will start organizing and paying for the gaps. Where there are disasters, ac
21、cording to Richard Oliver, director of the gap companies umbrella organization, the Year Out Group, it is usually because of poor planning. That can be the fault of the company or of the student, he says, hut the best insurance is thoughtful preparation. When people get it wrong, it is usually medic
22、al or, especially among girls, it is that they have not been away from home before or because expectation does not match reality. The point of a gap year is that it should be the time when the school leaver gets to do the thing that he or she fancies. Kids dont mature if mum and dad decide how they
23、are going to mature. If the 18-year-olds way of maturing is to slob out on Hampstead Heath soaking up sunshine or spending a year working with fishermen in Cornwall, then thats what will be productive for that person. The consensus, however, is that some structure is an advantage and that the prime
24、mover needs to be the student. The 18-year-old who was dispatched by his parents at two weeks notice to Canada to learn to be a snowboarding instructor at a cost of 5,800, probably came back with little more than a hangover. The 18-year-old on the same package who worked for his fare and spent the r
25、est of his year instructing in resorts from New Zealand to Switzerland, and came back to apply for university, is the positive counterbalance.It can be inferred from the first paragraph that parents of gap students may _.A. help children to be prepared for disastersB. receive all kinds of support fr
26、om their childrenC. have rich experience in bringing up their offspringD. experience watching children grow up47.For American parents, bargain prices for toys this holiday season qualify as good news: A Barbie fan who rose before dawn for Wal-Mart’s Black Friday sale could secure the Barbie Di
27、amond Castle Princess Liana Doll for $5-royally marked down from its regular retail price. At Target, a radio- controlled helicopter cost a mere $15. The price wars were enough to draw consumers out of their bunkers (碉堡) for their first shopping outing in months.But wrapped up with those cheap toys
28、are ominous economic omens for both sides of the Pacific. The rock-bottom prices show how desperate US retailers are to plump up weak consumer demanda symptom of the ailing US economy and a serious problem for China, which makes nine of every 10 toys sold in American stores.The toy industry has play
29、ed a major role in China’s economic surge (猛增) over the past 30 years. But Chinese toy makers began feeling the economic squeeze well before the US recession was made official in late November. The volume of Chinese toys passing through eight major US ports was down 5.9 percent in the first ni
30、ne months in 2008, compared to the same period in 2007, according to economic: forecasters IHS Global Insight, which tracks the information for the National Federation of Retailers.China’s new labor contract law which imposed stricter conditions and compensation for layoffs of temporary worker
31、s took effect in 2007, increasing costs for manufacturers that rely heavily on migrants on production lines, including toy makers and other labor- intensive manufacturers based mainly in southern Guangdong province. Toy makers also were hard hit by the rising price of oil, which surged to more than
32、$140 a barrel in June, and in turn sharply increased the price of plastic.Industry sources say the toy makers saw profits squeezed to the point where many tried to renegotiate contracts with buyersespecially major US players like Wal-Mart. When they discovered the buyers wouldn’t move even sli
33、ghtly on the purchase agreements, many simply decided to close their factories. Over half (of the factories) that have closed had negotiated a price, then when they couldn’t get the retailer to move (on the price), they wouldn’t make it at a loss and closed down. said Britt Beemer, a ret
34、ail strategist and founder of America’s Research Group.To be sure, some of the factories that were shut down were small shops that employed only a few dozen workers. And the contraction is to some degree a natural consolidation process in an industry, that is overbuilt.What does the word omino
35、us (Line 1, Para 2) mean（）A. Prosperous.B. Threatening.C. Confusing.D. Significant.48.In 1924 American’s National Research Council sent to engineers to supervise a series of industrial experiments at a large telephone-parts factory called the Hawthorne Plant near Chicago. It hoped they would l
36、earn how stop-floor lighting (1) workers productivity. Instead, the studies ended (2) giving their name to the Hawthorne effect, the extremely influential idea that the very (3) to being experimented upon changed subjects’ behavior.The idea arose because of the (4) behavior of the women in the
37、 Hawthorne plant. According to (5) of the experiments, their hourly output rose when lighting was increased, but also when it was dimmed. It did not (6) what was done in the experiment; (7) something was changed, productivity rose. A (n) (8) that they were being experimented upon seemed to be (9) to
38、 alter workers’ behavior (10) itself.After several decades, the same data were (11) to econometric the analysis. Hawthorne experiments has another surprise store (12) the descriptions on record, no systematic (13) was found that levels of productivity were related to changes in lighting.It tur
39、ns out that peculiar way of conducting the experiments may be have let to (14) interpretation of what happened. (15) , lighting was always changed on a Sunday. When work started again on Monday, output (16) rose compared with the previous Saturday and (17) to rise for the next couple of days. (18) ,
40、 a comparison with data for weeks when there was no experimentation showed that output always went up on Monday, workers (19) to be diligent for the first few days of the working week in any case, before (20) a plateau and then slackening off. This suggests that the alleged Hawthorne effect is hard
41、to pin down.1（）A.affectedB.achievedC.extractedD.restored49.They are among the 250,000 people under the age of 25 who are out of work in the Netherlands, a group that accounts for 40 percent of the nation’s unemployed. A storm of anger boils up at the government-sponsored (政府资助的) youth center,
42、even among those who are continuing their studies. We study for jobs that don’t exist. Nicollete Steggerda, 23, said.After three decades of prosperity, unemployment among 10 member nations of the European Community has exceeded 11 percent, affecting a total of 12.3 million people, and the numb
43、er is climbing.The bitter disappointment long expressed by British youths is spreading across the Continent. The title of a rock song No Future can now be seen written on the brick walls of closed factories in Belgium and France.Recent surveys have found that the increasing argument in the last few
44、years over the deployment 布局) in Europe of North Atlantic Treaty Organization missiles and the possibility of nuclear war have clouded European youths’ confidence in the future.One form of protest tends to put the responsibility tot a country’s economic troubles on the large numbers of g
45、uest workers from Third World nations, people welcomed in Western Europe in the years of prosperity.Young Europeans, brought up in an extended period of economic success and general stability, seem to resemble Americans more than they do their own parents. Material enjoyment has given them a sense o
46、f expectation, each the right, to a standard of living that they see around them.And so we pass the days at the discos, or meet people at the café, and sit and stare. said Isabella Gcuit. There is usually not much conversation. You look for happiness. Sometimes you even find it.What Nicollete Steggerda said (Para.2) suggests that （）A. school education is not sufficientB. the students’ aim in study is not clearC. the students can’t