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1、2022年广西职称英语考试模拟卷（2）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.Global Warming and Technological changes Recent studies have identified four major global environmental risks: acid rain, ozone depletion, deforestation and the greenhouse effect. On the whole, thanks to t
2、echnological changes, people now tend to move toward warmer regions in North America and Europe. Climate warming will probably be a boon to Alaska, which is Americas least productive state in Gross National Product(GNP)per square mile. Studies of the impact of global warming on the United States and
3、 other developed regions find that the most vulnerable areas are those dependent on unmanaged ecosystemson naturally occurring rainfall, run-off and temperatures, and the extremes of these variables. Agriculture, forestry and coastal activities fall into this category. Most economic activity in indu
4、strialized countries, however, depends very little on the climate. Intensive-care units of hospitals, communications, heavy manufacturing and microelectronics are among the sectors likely to be unaffected by climatic change. In selecting whether to set up in, say, Hong Kong or in Warsaw, few busines
5、ses will consider temperature a weighty factor. Greenhouse warming would have little effect on Americas national output. About 3% of American GNP originates in climate sensitive sectors such as farming and forestry. Another 10% comes from sectors only modestly sensitive-energy, water systems, proper
6、ty and construction. For the largest share, 87% , comes from sectors, including most services, that are negligibly affected by climate change.Climate changes play an important part in communications.ARightBWrongCNot Mentioned 2.One Good Reason to Let Smallpox Live Its now a fair bet that we will nev
7、er see the total extinction of the smallpox virus. The idea was to cap the glorious achievement of 1980, when smallpox was eradicated in the wild, by destroying the killer virus in the last two labs that are supposed to have itone in the US and one in Russia. If smallpox had truly gone from the plan
8、et, what point was there in keeping these reserves reality, of course, it was naive to that everyone would let of such a potent potential weapon. Undoubtedly several nations still have vials. the last official stocks of live virus bred mistrust of the US and Russia, no obvious gain. Now American res
9、earchers have an animal model of the human disease, opening the for tests on new treatments and vaccines. So once again theres a good reason to the virusjust in the disease puts in a reappearance. How do we with the mistrust of the US and Russia . Keep the virus international auspices in a well-guar
10、ded UN laboratory thats open to all countries. The US will object, of course, just as it rejects a multilateral approach to just about everything. But it doesnt the idea is wrong. If the virus useful, then lets make it the servant of all humanitynot just a part of it.smallpox n. 天花vial n. 小瓶auspices
11、 n.赞助；支持cap vt. 结束；覆盖potent adj. 有效力的；强有力的mistrust n. 不信任，怀疑AmethodBroadCstreetDway 3.One Good Reason to Let Smallpox Live Its now a fair bet that we will never see the total extinction of the smallpox virus. The idea was to cap the glorious achievement of 1980, when smallpox was eradicated in the w
12、ild, by destroying the killer virus in the last two labs that are supposed to have itone in the US and one in Russia. If smallpox had truly gone from the planet, what point was there in keeping these reserves reality, of course, it was naive to that everyone would let of such a potent potential weap
13、on. Undoubtedly several nations still have vials. the last official stocks of live virus bred mistrust of the US and Russia, no obvious gain. Now American researchers have an animal model of the human disease, opening the for tests on new treatments and vaccines. So once again theres a good reason t
14、o the virusjust in the disease puts in a reappearance. How do we with the mistrust of the US and Russia . Keep the virus international auspices in a well-guarded UN laboratory thats open to all countries. The US will object, of course, just as it rejects a multilateral approach to just about everyth
15、ing. But it doesnt the idea is wrong. If the virus useful, then lets make it the servant of all humanitynot just a part of it.smallpox n. 天花vial n. 小瓶auspices n.赞助；支持cap vt. 结束；覆盖potent adj. 有效力的；强有力的mistrust n. 不信任，怀疑AkeepBputCdestroyDeradicate 4.One Good Reason to Let Smallpox Live Its now a fair
16、bet that we will never see the total extinction of the smallpox virus. The idea was to cap the glorious achievement of 1980, when smallpox was eradicated in the wild, by destroying the killer virus in the last two labs that are supposed to have itone in the US and one in Russia. If smallpox had trul
17、y gone from the planet, what point was there in keeping these reserves reality, of course, it was naive to that everyone would let of such a potent potential weapon. Undoubtedly several nations still have vials. the last official stocks of live virus bred mistrust of the US and Russia, no obvious ga
18、in. Now American researchers have an animal model of the human disease, opening the for tests on new treatments and vaccines. So once again theres a good reason to the virusjust in the disease puts in a reappearance. How do we with the mistrust of the US and Russia . Keep the virus international aus
19、pices in a well-guarded UN laboratory thats open to all countries. The US will object, of course, just as it rejects a multilateral approach to just about everything. But it doesnt the idea is wrong. If the virus useful, then lets make it the servant of all humanitynot just a part of it.smallpox n.
20、天花vial n. 小瓶auspices n.赞助；支持cap vt. 结束；覆盖potent adj. 有效力的；强有力的mistrust n. 不信任，怀疑AneedBcaseCnecessityDtime 5.One Good Reason to Let Smallpox Live Its now a fair bet that we will never see the total extinction of the smallpox virus. The idea was to cap the glorious achievement of 1980, when smallpox w
21、as eradicated in the wild, by destroying the killer virus in the last two labs that are supposed to have itone in the US and one in Russia. If smallpox had truly gone from the planet, what point was there in keeping these reserves reality, of course, it was naive to that everyone would let of such a
22、 potent potential weapon. Undoubtedly several nations still have vials. the last official stocks of live virus bred mistrust of the US and Russia, no obvious gain. Now American researchers have an animal model of the human disease, opening the for tests on new treatments and vaccines. So once again
23、theres a good reason to the virusjust in the disease puts in a reappearance. How do we with the mistrust of the US and Russia . Keep the virus international auspices in a well-guarded UN laboratory thats open to all countries. The US will object, of course, just as it rejects a multilateral approach
24、 to just about everything. But it doesnt the idea is wrong. If the virus useful, then lets make it the servant of all humanitynot just a part of it.smallpox n. 天花vial n. 小瓶auspices n.赞助；支持cap vt. 结束；覆盖potent adj. 有效力的；强有力的mistrust n. 不信任，怀疑AhandleBtackleCdealDtreat 6.One Good Reason to Let Smallpox
25、Live Its now a fair bet that we will never see the total extinction of the smallpox virus. The idea was to cap the glorious achievement of 1980, when smallpox was eradicated in the wild, by destroying the killer virus in the last two labs that are supposed to have itone in the US and one in Russia.
26、If smallpox had truly gone from the planet, what point was there in keeping these reserves reality, of course, it was naive to that everyone would let of such a potent potential weapon. Undoubtedly several nations still have vials. the last official stocks of live virus bred mistrust of the US and R
27、ussia, no obvious gain. Now American researchers have an animal model of the human disease, opening the for tests on new treatments and vaccines. So once again theres a good reason to the virusjust in the disease puts in a reappearance. How do we with the mistrust of the US and Russia . Keep the vir
28、us international auspices in a well-guarded UN laboratory thats open to all countries. The US will object, of course, just as it rejects a multilateral approach to just about everything. But it doesnt the idea is wrong. If the virus useful, then lets make it the servant of all humanitynot just a par
29、t of it.smallpox n. 天花vial n. 小瓶auspices n.赞助；支持cap vt. 结束；覆盖potent adj. 有效力的；强有力的mistrust n. 不信任，怀疑ADifficultBHardCSafeDSimple 7.One Good Reason to Let Smallpox Live Its now a fair bet that we will never see the total extinction of the smallpox virus. The idea was to cap the glorious achievement of
30、 1980, when smallpox was eradicated in the wild, by destroying the killer virus in the last two labs that are supposed to have itone in the US and one in Russia. If smallpox had truly gone from the planet, what point was there in keeping these reserves reality, of course, it was naive to that everyo
31、ne would let of such a potent potential weapon. Undoubtedly several nations still have vials. the last official stocks of live virus bred mistrust of the US and Russia, no obvious gain. Now American researchers have an animal model of the human disease, opening the for tests on new treatments and va
32、ccines. So once again theres a good reason to the virusjust in the disease puts in a reappearance. How do we with the mistrust of the US and Russia . Keep the virus international auspices in a well-guarded UN laboratory thats open to all countries. The US will object, of course, just as it rejects a
33、 multilateral approach to just about everything. But it doesnt the idea is wrong. If the virus useful, then lets make it the servant of all humanitynot just a part of it.smallpox n. 天花vial n. 小瓶auspices n.赞助；支持cap vt. 结束；覆盖potent adj. 有效力的；强有力的mistrust n. 不信任，怀疑AunderBinConDfor 8.One Good Reason to
34、Let Smallpox Live Its now a fair bet that we will never see the total extinction of the smallpox virus. The idea was to cap the glorious achievement of 1980, when smallpox was eradicated in the wild, by destroying the killer virus in the last two labs that are supposed to have itone in the US and on
35、e in Russia. If smallpox had truly gone from the planet, what point was there in keeping these reserves reality, of course, it was naive to that everyone would let of such a potent potential weapon. Undoubtedly several nations still have vials. the last official stocks of live virus bred mistrust of
36、 the US and Russia, no obvious gain. Now American researchers have an animal model of the human disease, opening the for tests on new treatments and vaccines. So once again theres a good reason to the virusjust in the disease puts in a reappearance. How do we with the mistrust of the US and Russia .
37、 Keep the virus international auspices in a well-guarded UN laboratory thats open to all countries. The US will object, of course, just as it rejects a multilateral approach to just about everything. But it doesnt the idea is wrong. If the virus useful, then lets make it the servant of all humanityn
38、ot just a part of it.smallpox n. 天花vial n. 小瓶auspices n.赞助；支持cap vt. 结束；覆盖potent adj. 有效力的；强有力的mistrust n. 不信任，怀疑AsayBmeanCstateDdeclare 9.One Good Reason to Let Smallpox Live Its now a fair bet that we will never see the total extinction of the smallpox virus. The idea was to cap the glorious achie
39、vement of 1980, when smallpox was eradicated in the wild, by destroying the killer virus in the last two labs that are supposed to have itone in the US and one in Russia. If smallpox had truly gone from the planet, what point was there in keeping these reserves reality, of course, it was naive to th
40、at everyone would let of such a potent potential weapon. Undoubtedly several nations still have vials. the last official stocks of live virus bred mistrust of the US and Russia, no obvious gain. Now American researchers have an animal model of the human disease, opening the for tests on new treatmen
41、ts and vaccines. So once again theres a good reason to the virusjust in the disease puts in a reappearance. How do we with the mistrust of the US and Russia . Keep the virus international auspices in a well-guarded UN laboratory thats open to all countries. The US will object, of course, just as it
42、rejects a multilateral approach to just about everything. But it doesnt the idea is wrong. If the virus useful, then lets make it the servant of all humanitynot just a part of it.smallpox n. 天花vial n. 小瓶auspices n.赞助；支持cap vt. 结束；覆盖potent adj. 有效力的；强有力的mistrust n. 不信任，怀疑Awill beBwould beCisDare 10.
43、阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。 BTerrorist incidents/B One of the most spectacular terrorist incidents in U.S. history was the bombing of the World Trade Centre in New York in 1993 by Islamic radicals. This incident aroused anxiety about the threat posed by foreign residents from nations hosti
44、le to the United States. Six people died in the bomb, which caused an estimated $600 million in property and other economic damage. Trials that followed sentenced six people of carrying out the attack. In addition to foreign-sponsored terrorism, the United States has an abundant history of domestic
45、terrorism. Early in the 20th century, labour leaders such as William Dudley openly supported a philosophy of revolutionary violence. In the late 1960s and early 1970s, during the latter stages of the U.S. involvement in the Vietnam War, some terrorist groups bombed buildings on university campuses t
46、hroughout the country and at corporation headquarters and government buildings in New York City. Between 1978 and 1995, a terrorist known as the Unabomber planted or mailed homemade bombs that killed 3 people and wounded 23 others in 16 separate incidents throughout the United States. The Unabomber,
47、 who claimed an agreement with radical environmentalists and others opposed to the effects of industrialization and technology, targeted university professors, corporate executives, and computer merchants. In April 1996 federal agents arrested Theodore Kaczynski, a suspect they thought to be the Unabomber. Kaczynski, a Harvard-educated former math professor, admitted his guilty to 13 federal charges in 1998 in exchange for agreement that prosecutors would not request the death penalty during sentencing.