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1、2022年云南专升本考试考试真题卷（5）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.A new kind of machine (21) to take the place of humans. These machines (22) do jobs that are too dangerous for humans. (23) , they are being developed to work in nuclear power centers, deep waters and out
2、er space.This is how the new machines work. A machine (24) placed in an area far away from the person who controls it. The person wears a special hard bat with tiny television screens. The screens (25) the person see and hear exactly what the machine is (26) and hearing. This gives the person the fe
3、eling of being in the same place (27) the machine. The person controls the machine. The machine (28) the person’s movements exactly. If the person raises his right arm, the machine raises the right arm, too. This means an (29) worker can do a dangerous job while (30) in a safe place. For examp
4、le, a person can direct the machine (31) a bomb (32) going near the bomb himself.The new machines are not exactly (33) robots. Robots are controlled by a computer. The new machines are controlled (34) a person. The new machines are called teleoperators. The nuclear power industry is especially inter
5、ested in teleoperators. The machines could solve the problem of (35) radioactive materials.29（）AexperiencingBexperiencedCexperiencesDexperience2.A new kind of machine (21) to take the place of humans. These machines (22) do jobs that are too dangerous for humans. (23) , they are being developed to w
6、ork in nuclear power centers, deep waters and outer space.This is how the new machines work. A machine (24) placed in an area far away from the person who controls it. The person wears a special hard bat with tiny television screens. The screens (25) the person see and hear exactly what the machine
7、is (26) and hearing. This gives the person the feeling of being in the same place (27) the machine. The person controls the machine. The machine (28) the person’s movements exactly. If the person raises his right arm, the machine raises the right arm, too. This means an (29) worker can do a da
8、ngerous job while (30) in a safe place. For example, a person can direct the machine (31) a bomb (32) going near the bomb himself.The new machines are not exactly (33) robots. Robots are controlled by a computer. The new machines are controlled (34) a person. The new machines are called teleoperator
9、s. The nuclear power industry is especially interested in teleoperators. The machines could solve the problem of (35) radioactive materials.30（）AstayBto stayCstaysDstaying3.A new kind of machine (21) to take the place of humans. These machines (22) do jobs that are too dangerous for humans. (23) , t
10、hey are being developed to work in nuclear power centers, deep waters and outer space.This is how the new machines work. A machine (24) placed in an area far away from the person who controls it. The person wears a special hard bat with tiny television screens. The screens (25) the person see and he
11、ar exactly what the machine is (26) and hearing. This gives the person the feeling of being in the same place (27) the machine. The person controls the machine. The machine (28) the person’s movements exactly. If the person raises his right arm, the machine raises the right arm, too. This mean
12、s an (29) worker can do a dangerous job while (30) in a safe place. For example, a person can direct the machine (31) a bomb (32) going near the bomb himself.The new machines are not exactly (33) robots. Robots are controlled by a computer. The new machines are controlled (34) a person. The new mach
13、ines are called teleoperators. The nuclear power industry is especially interested in teleoperators. The machines could solve the problem of (35) radioactive materials.31（）Ato removeBremovingCremovedDremove4.A new kind of machine (21) to take the place of humans. These machines (22) do jobs that are
14、 too dangerous for humans. (23) , they are being developed to work in nuclear power centers, deep waters and outer space.This is how the new machines work. A machine (24) placed in an area far away from the person who controls it. The person wears a special hard bat with tiny television screens. The
15、 screens (25) the person see and hear exactly what the machine is (26) and hearing. This gives the person the feeling of being in the same place (27) the machine. The person controls the machine. The machine (28) the person’s movements exactly. If the person raises his right arm, the machine r
16、aises the right arm, too. This means an (29) worker can do a dangerous job while (30) in a safe place. For example, a person can direct the machine (31) a bomb (32) going near the bomb himself.The new machines are not exactly (33) robots. Robots are controlled by a computer. The new machines are con
17、trolled (34) a person. The new machines are called teleoperators. The nuclear power industry is especially interested in teleoperators. The machines could solve the problem of (35) radioactive materials.32（）AbyBwithoutCexceptDfrom5.A new kind of machine (21) to take the place of humans. These machin
18、es (22) do jobs that are too dangerous for humans. (23) , they are being developed to work in nuclear power centers, deep waters and outer space.This is how the new machines work. A machine (24) placed in an area far away from the person who controls it. The person wears a special hard bat with tiny
19、 television screens. The screens (25) the person see and hear exactly what the machine is (26) and hearing. This gives the person the feeling of being in the same place (27) the machine. The person controls the machine. The machine (28) the person’s movements exactly. If the person raises his
20、right arm, the machine raises the right arm, too. This means an (29) worker can do a dangerous job while (30) in a safe place. For example, a person can direct the machine (31) a bomb (32) going near the bomb himself.The new machines are not exactly (33) robots. Robots are controlled by a computer.
21、The new machines are controlled (34) a person. The new machines are called teleoperators. The nuclear power industry is especially interested in teleoperators. The machines could solve the problem of (35) radioactive materials.33（）AlikeBresembleCasDthe same6.A new kind of machine (21) to take the pl
22、ace of humans. These machines (22) do jobs that are too dangerous for humans. (23) , they are being developed to work in nuclear power centers, deep waters and outer space.This is how the new machines work. A machine (24) placed in an area far away from the person who controls it. The person wears a
23、 special hard bat with tiny television screens. The screens (25) the person see and hear exactly what the machine is (26) and hearing. This gives the person the feeling of being in the same place (27) the machine. The person controls the machine. The machine (28) the person’s movements exactly
24、. If the person raises his right arm, the machine raises the right arm, too. This means an (29) worker can do a dangerous job while (30) in a safe place. For example, a person can direct the machine (31) a bomb (32) going near the bomb himself.The new machines are not exactly (33) robots. Robots are
25、 controlled by a computer. The new machines are controlled (34) a person. The new machines are called teleoperators. The nuclear power industry is especially interested in teleoperators. The machines could solve the problem of (35) radioactive materials.34（）AforBwithCofDby7.A new kind of machine (21
26、) to take the place of humans. These machines (22) do jobs that are too dangerous for humans. (23) , they are being developed to work in nuclear power centers, deep waters and outer space.This is how the new machines work. A machine (24) placed in an area far away from the person who controls it. Th
27、e person wears a special hard bat with tiny television screens. The screens (25) the person see and hear exactly what the machine is (26) and hearing. This gives the person the feeling of being in the same place (27) the machine. The person controls the machine. The machine (28) the person’s m
28、ovements exactly. If the person raises his right arm, the machine raises the right arm, too. This means an (29) worker can do a dangerous job while (30) in a safe place. For example, a person can direct the machine (31) a bomb (32) going near the bomb himself.The new machines are not exactly (33) ro
29、bots. Robots are controlled by a computer. The new machines are controlled (34) a person. The new machines are called teleoperators. The nuclear power industry is especially interested in teleoperators. The machines could solve the problem of (35) radioactive materials.35（）AcopyingBdevelopingCmoving
30、Dcharging8.Kleptomania is an illness of the mind that gives a person the desire to steal. Such a person is not really a thief. They are sick and cannot help themselves. All small children act naturally and as they grow up they normally learn to control their actions. People with kleptomania for cert
31、ain medical reasons have failed to develop control over their desire to take things that do not belong to them. With medical help they may become normal citizens again. The things that a kleptomaniac steals are seldom of great value. They often give away what they have stolen or collect objects with
32、out using them.What is the topic of the textAYoung ThievesBAn Unusual IllnessCReasons for StealingDA Normal Childs Actions 9.Oxford is a very old town on the River Thames, about 60 miles from London. Unlike modern university towns, where you usually find the university on the edge of the town, or on
33、 its own campus (校园), Oxfords center is the university; and all around the crossroads at the very heart of Oxford, Carfax, there are grey stone colleges and other university buildings. In the center you can also find interesting old restaurants. There are a lot of churches, and a few really large an
34、d interesting buildings, such as the Ashmolean Museum, the round library, the Bodleian and Radcliffe Camera. Like all English towns, there are parks, and one The Parks is the home of university cricket(板球) in the summer months. As you leave the center and go towards the edge of Oxford you can see in
35、dustrial areas in one direction; and in another, beautiful suburbs(郊区). There is, in fact, quite a lot of industry in Oxford.The passage introduces to us _.Aan old industrial centerBa well-known universityCa famous university townDa newly developed town 10.The killer bees are coming! By the time you
36、 read this they will have reached Texas. By the mid-1990s, they will have reached all the warmer areas of the United States. Scientists as well as farmers wait for them with a mixture of fear and wonder. The killer bees should not be coming at all. Nature did not put them on this direct path for the
37、 United States; human beings did. The killer bees are from Africa. But in 1957 a scientist from Brazil got some of these killer bees for his experiments. The aim was to produce a better bee. However, an accident happened: a guest beekeeper let twenty-six of the queen bees escape by mistake. Before l
38、ong, groups of killer bees took off for the woods. Since that time, the wild killer bees have multiplied(繁衍) many times over. By 1998, their population was over 1015. They have spread all over South America, Central America, and most of Mexico. The United States is the next stop. Are the killer bees
39、 really killers Yes, they are. In their first thirty years in America, they have killed thousands of hens, pigs, and other animals. While no one knows the exact number, it is believed that several hundred people have also been killed. So be careful. Killer bees are on the way. Scientists have no ide
40、a what to do with them yet. There must be a way.We know from the passage that killer bees will spread to the United States _.Afrom northBfrom southCfrom westDfrom east 11.On the morning of November 18,1735, an earthquake shook Boston, Massachusetts. John Winthrop, a professor at Harvard College, fel
41、t the quake and awoke. I rose, Winthrop wrote, and lighting a candle, looked on my watch, and found it to be 15 minutes after four. John Winthrop walked quickly downstairs to the grandfathers clock. It had stopped three minutes before, at 4 11. Except for stopping the clock, the quake had only throw
42、n a key from the mantel to the floor. The clock had stopped because Winthrop had put some long glass tubes he was using for an experiment into the box for safekeeping. The quake had knocked the tubes over and blocked the pendulum. Winthrop, therefore, had the exact time that the earthquake had hit B
43、oston. He looked at the key on the floor. The quake had thrown it forward in the direction of the quakes motion by a shock coming from the northwest, perhaps in Canada.This passage suggests that _.AJohn Winthrop had difficulty in sleepingBearthquakes are common in BostonCBoston was a center for cloc
44、k-makingDJohn Winthrop was a scientist 12.In the United States the most popular form of folk dancing since the early days has been square dancing. In early times, when men and women worked in groups to (21) a barn(谷仓) for harvest crops, they danced when the work was done. The music (22) from a violi
45、n for the most part. But if there was no one to play an instrument(乐器), clapping(击掌) was used to (23) the rhythm(节奏) by which to dance. The early settlers(移民) danced in a store, in a barn, or in a farm kitchen.After some years (24) , square dancing became (25) popular in cities and towns, but it (26
46、) popular in the country. Then it became popular in the cities once again. Today in (27) parts of the United States you will find some school, club, or other group that is square dancing for fun.A square is formed by four couples(对，双) who stand (28) the center of the square. Each couple stands on on
47、e (29) of the square, the boy on the left and the girl on the right.The caller is an important part of the (30) since he tells the dancers which steps to do. If the dancers do not know the steps, he teaches them. It (31) time to learn to be good caller, and good callers are always in demand.Large or
48、 small groups of people can dance at one time. Sometimes 800 or 1,000 people may be dancing at the (32) time. Or there may be only one square of (33) people.Costumes(服装) are worn by some who square dance. This (34) the dancing more colorful to watch. The costumes vary(不同) from place to place. Women often wear full skirts of various colors with pretty blouse(罩衫). Men may have colored skirts and western trousers which they wear (35) when square dancing.21（）AmakeBset upCbuildDform13.Oxford is a very old town on the River Thames, about 60 miles from London. Unlike mo