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1、托福写作有哪些技巧及注意事项托福写作有哪些技巧及留意事项1. 首先用三分钟时间阅读一篇学术式短文。2. 然后再听一段相同主题的讲演。3. 最终用二非常钟写一篇针对短文和讲演的总结性文章，一般要求二百个字左右。举一详细的例子，先有一篇美国独立斗争短文，再听一段关于独立斗争的讲演。然后要求“Summarizing the information provided in the passage and the lecture, describe the important features of the Civil War”.我们在面对这种新型的写作考试时，肯定要留意以下几点：1. 无论是在阅读短文
2、还是倾听讲演，都必需要做笔记(新托福考试的全过程都允许做笔记)。2. 短文与讲演虽然是同一主题，但内容肯定有所不同，甚至观点相左。3. 作文中总结短文和讲演的观点时，不要仅仅把所看到的和所听到的简洁地复制。而是尽可能地运用自身语言来表达，比如运用同义词，变更句子结构等。这样不但可以显示应试者对短文和讲演的理解程度，而且也呈现应用英文的实力。4. 尽量完整地总结出短文和讲演中的主要信息，并进行综合。如有必要，还要将短文和讲演中的不同观点进行比较。5. 除非特地要求，不要发表自己的观点，只是进行客观的总结。这一点与独立型的作文恰恰相反。尽管托福综合型写作对我们提出了新的挑战，但是我们只要驾驭它的要
3、求和应对方法，通过肯定的培训和练习，就肯定可以攻克它。托福写作考前和考中的备考策略独立写作部分考试前写作题库，练习得越多，这一部分越简单获得满分。而且第一部分的成果假如高了，那么即便其次部分成果略微低一点，最终的平均分也不会太低。假如考生想在第一部分获得高分，首先要做的就是熟识作文考试可能涉及到的话题，反复阅读若干遍，以熟识全部话题。考试中要求与综合写作一样。另补两点：1.细致阅读问题，肯定要答为所问。在起先写作之间，肯定要花点时间理解问题，明确要求你做的是什么。2.写任何概括性句子，都要供应论据支持。对任何概括性句子，你都应举出例子、缘由、事实或个人信息予以支持。综合写作部分考试前1.熟识指
4、令。每场考试的指令都是相同的，因此考试时没有必要花时间细致阅读指令。考试之前，你肯定要对考试指令娴熟在心。2.快速提高记笔记的实力。在托福写作综合部分中，考生必需能够精确复述Lecture中的主要信息以及它们间的逻辑联系，因此，速记的实力就很重要了。学习并熟识一些简洁的速记技巧会使考生在考场上获得更多的相对优势。不要尝试逐字逐句地记录，在不影响记忆状况下，单词可以实行缩写。用各种符号去表达文章的逻辑关系。考试中1.利用过渡词使你的回答连贯。假如能显示出回答的观点是如何相互关联的，你的回答就更易被读懂、理解。2.指令一出来就立即跳过。你对指令应当已很熟识，因此只要指令一出现就立即用鼠标点Cont
5、inue，将你的时间省下来用在答题上。假如综合写作任务的内容你并不熟识，不要担忧。全部你须要回答的信息都包含在段落里。回答这些问题不须要有任何背景学问。3.坚持运用你所知道的词汇、句子结构和语法点。这时不是你尝试新词汇、句子结构和语法点的时候。留意显示在计算机屏幕上标题栏内的时间。该标题栏显示本节考试所余时间、本节问题的总数、你所做问题的总数。4.细致地阅读材料。你只有有限的阅读时间。阅读段落时，细致记笔记。留意主要观点和主要的支持信息。不要写下你读到的全部内容。不要写下太多不必要的细微环节。5.细致听。每段你只能听一次。考试时你不能重复这些段落。边听边细致记笔记。不要写下你听到的全部内容。不
6、要写下太多不必要的细微环节。主要要登记所听材料的要点即可。6.组织自己的回答。回答应包括说明阅读段落和听力段落之间关系的主题句、支持主题句的重要材料、关于阅读材料的一个段落、关于听力材料的一个段落。在写完作文的时候，肯定要记得留3-5分钟来检查自己的句子结构、语法运用及单词的拼法等问题，这样才能保证得到更高的分数。托福写作的结尾方法探究托福考试写作结尾段有那些构成要素呢?1. 再次陈述主题。用 paraphrase 方式再次呈现主题陈述中出现的三要素: a.问题中存在争议的地方; b.观点;c.理由。2. 结束句。放在陈述完主题之后。托福写作辅导提出结尾段结束句的三种常见写法：一. 托福作文的
7、最终总结教训或提出建议In conclusion, whether to imitate or vary from others to achieve success, it hinges mostly on the occupations we engage in. For jobs like doctors that require routine practices, it is unnecessary for them to make alterations to become successful. Whereas artists like painters whose works
8、are characteristic of creativity and imagination, it is of crucial importance to distinguish from others to succeed.二. 提出令人忧虑的结果或可能出现的负面结果假设读者没有想作者说的那样去做，在结论中提出将会出现的负面结果，帮助读者预见到令人忧虑的后果，进而令读者自然第接受作者的看法。e.g., To summarize, on one hand, for artists who are fortunate to profit immensely from their occup
9、ation, it is unnecessary for the government to offer additional financial incentives for them. On the other hand, government should provide financial support and appropriate policies to impoverished artists who engage in conventional craftsmanship because these are viewed as national treasure and cu
10、ltural heritage of the country. If the government did not support those unfortunate traditional artists, the valuable conventional forms of arts would disappear very soon.三. 提出问题留待读者思索In conclusion, it is inevitable for children to commit mistakes at a young age, parents should play their part to in
11、still the importance of good behaviors in their children. Parents should allow children to make small mistakes as a meaningful learning experience. However, what would be like if parents permit their children to commit serious mistakes like theft and robbery?结尾段常用表达方式：Finally, thus, in a word, in br
12、ief;In conclusion, to conclude, in the end;In the final analysis, in a nutshell, on the whole;To summarize, to encapsulate, in sum, in summaryIn light of these facts, considering these ideas托福写作范文：老年人也应当和年轻人一样学习新事物托福独立写作题目 Independent Writing:It is as important for older people to study or learn new
13、 things as it is for younger people.托福独立写作范文As people age, they tend to become more and more set in their ways. When we are young it is easy to revise our beliefs and adopt new perspectives, but over time, our thinking slowly becomes rigid. But just because this phenomenon is the norm doesn't me
14、an that it's ideal. There are some advantages to more rigid thinking, but I think it's a good idea for old people to continue acquiring new knowledge.For one thing, an increasing number of medical studies show that staying mentally active can help prevent dementia and Alzheimer's disease
15、. When you keep your brain engaged, you can build reinforce the connections between brain cells or perhaps even create new ones. This is possibly why Alzheimer's occurs less in populations with higher levels of education. Thus, in order to live a longer and healthier life, it is recommended that
16、 elderly individuals continue to pursue cerebral activities like learning new things. Learning has tangible health rewards.For another thing, continuing to acquire new knowledge will keep elderly individuals emotionally present and connected to the world. When people enter the later stages of their
17、lives, they tend to stop adapting to societal development. Changes in society can seem to come swiftly and without warning, and upon feeling overwhelmed by the sudden alienness of the world around them, many will choose to retreat into their minds to live in simpler, more familiar times. These indiv
18、iduals stop trying to learn to use new technologies or grasp new ways of interacting, and so they become out of touch with those around them. A grandfather unwilling to use Skype to communicate with his grandchildren on the other side of the world, for example, will live a more emotionally impoveris
19、hed life. So by continuing to acquire new knowledge, elderly individuals can better maintain their connections to others.Granted, non-stop learning can be tiring and time consuming. There is a prevailing belief that old age is the time to relax and let go of such potentially stressful endeavors, and
20、 that the consequences of putting learning on hold are acceptable and even inevitable for old people. I can sympathize with this viewafter a lifetime of exertion, people deserve to finally kick backbut in the end, I think that continued learning will lead to an overall increase in the quality of lif
21、e for elderly individuals. Learning will require some exertion, but how enjoyable will life be if you're too senile or out-of-touch with loved ones to appreciate it? In the end, keeping your brain active will ensure that you can enjoy the time you have left to the fullest.People generally accept
22、 that the older we get, the less new knowledge we acquire. People also generally accept that older people inevitably mentally degenerate and lose touch with society. If we do not relinquish the pursuit of knowledge in old age, however, then we do not have to resign ourselves to senility and alienation.托福写作有哪些技巧及留意事项