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1、雅思写作8分的基本功名词化雅思写作8分的基本功名词化首先，我们要明白什么是名词化?名词化即把非名词变成名词的过程。适用于这种过程的非名词出名词和形容词。比如discuss变为discussion，difficult变为difficulty，分别就是名词和形容词的名词化。为什么要在写作中多去运用名词呢?这是由雅思的评分标准确定的。在官方评分指南上对达到7分的作文有这样一项描述.with some awareness of style即对文体有肯定相识。一般英语文体有三个层次：informal writing, formal writing, and academic writing。雅思写作对文
2、体的要求大致介于formal writing和academic writing之间，这两类文体都表达严谨、单据信息量大，运用较多的抽象名词。所以，学生在考试中如何可以有意识的选择一些名词化的表达，就可以帮助我们尽可能的达到上述要求。那么我们该如何将句子做名词化改写呢?V. + sth.到N. of sth.Sb. + V.到sb's VN.Sth is Adj. 到AdjN. of Sth.如以下例句：1.I want to realise my dreams and this comes first.realise my dreams是典型的动宾结构，这里可以做名词化处理，变为the
3、 realisation of my dreams. 整个句子因此变成：The realisation of my dreams comes first.符合上面提到的单句信息量更大这一特点，同时以动名词做主语，也给人更加客观的感觉。2.He contributes to the company. This impresses the manager.主语加谓语部分He contributes经名词化变为his contribution，因而整个句子升级成为：His contribution to the company impresses the manager.3.The policy i
4、s fully justified. Some people agree with that.同样利用前面的公式，the policy is justified这样的sb. + is + adj. 被变为一个名词性短语：the justification of the policy。该名词性短语可做句子的宾语，替代that，整句变为：Some people agree with the justification of the policy.由上面可见，名词化的表达并不非常困难。名词化经常可用于雅思索试大作文开头段对背景信息和双方观点的引入部分，和小作文对趋势的描述部分。当然，在运用名词化对文
5、章进行升级时，也要尽量避开滥用和错用。雅思写作常用的英语名词1abolishment废除absurdity荒.唐;谬论abuse滥用achievement成果acqaintance熟人adaptation改写;适应admiration崇拜adventurer/explorer探险者adverseeimpact负面影响adversity逆境affection友情/感情alienation疏远ambition志向amusement消遣anecdote轶事apathy冷漠无情approach鼓掌architecture建筑art艺术assault攻击assessment评估association联想
6、;联系athlete运动员availability可得到的东西barrier阻碍behavior行为beneficiacry受益人budget预算burden负担campaign运动candidate候选人capacity实力celebrity名人character性格charecteristic特征charm魅力clerk职员cohesion凝合力colleague同事collectivism集体主义comfort舒适commercial商业广告commercialization商业化commodity商品companion/partner同伴conformity一样conssensus同意
7、consultation询问consumption消费content内容contentment满足;满意contribution贡献correlation相关性costume服装creativity创建性criteria条件cruelty残忍customer顾客cybercrime网络犯罪depression懊丧;低沉deprivation剥夺descendant后代deterioration恶化detour绕道developedcountries发达国家developingcountries发展中国家digestion消化汲取dignity尊严discipline纪律discomfort不舒
8、适discontent不满意discrimination卑视;区分disgust反感disorder无序状态disorientation迷失方向感disposition性格distraction干扰diversity多样化;多样性domain领域duplication重复(建设)durationeconomy耐用employee雇员employer雇主endeavor努力做enjoyment享受enthusiasm热忱;狂热equality同等evaluation评价expection例外exhibition展览exploration探险export出口favor喜好feature特点fide
9、lity忠实flexibility敏捷性forefather/ancestors祖先雅思写作常用的英语名词2freedom自由frustration挫折gallery美术馆garment服装goodwill善意grace雅致graduate毕业生guardian监护人halt停止;终止hardship艰难险阻heritage遗产horizon地平线hostility敌对humanity人性idol偶像immunity免疫力import进口indication迹象indictment控告indifference不关切individuality特性化industry工业;行业inequality不
10、同等infrastructure基础设施ingenuity独创性initiative主动性instruction教育instructor老师integrity诚恳intellectual学问分子intelligence智能interaction交际interference干涉interpretation说明intolerance不宽容intrusiveness干涉involvement参加jealousy嫉妒jogging慢跑jointeffort共同努力journalist/correspondent记者joy/delight快乐lack缺乏landmark标记性建筑;里程碑license执
11、照lifeexpectancy/lifespan寿命literacy读写实力manufacturer制造商match匹配measure测量;评估millennium千年minority少数人miscondust行为不端morality道德muscle肌肉myoplia近视nationality民族;国籍norm准则notoin观念;想法obligation义务obsacle障碍物occupation职业opponent对手originality独创性outcome产物outlook观点;景色participation参加pastime消遣peer同龄人penalty刑罚;惩罚persevera
12、nce坚决不移personality性格perspective看法popularity普及;流行popularization普及practice做法precaution防范prerogative特权principle原则profession/occupation职业proficiency精通promotion提升prospect前景prosperity旺盛protocol协议prudence慎重publicopinion舆论punishment惩处purity纯净性rebellion反叛recovery复原regression衰退regulator监控者reliability可心度remedy
13、/therapy疗法remoteeducation远程教化revelation揭示/表现revenue总收入reward奖赏;酬劳rumor/gossip谣言;传闻雅思写作常用的英语名词3satisfaction满意self-discipline自律self-respect/self-esteem自尊心shortcoming缺点side-effect副作用signal信号skyscraper摩天大楼sociolog雅思写作常用单词-常用的名词ist社会学家soul灵魂specialty专业spelling拼法status地位stereotype成见straightforwardness直率st
14、rain压力;过度劳累strategy策略strength实力stress压力substance物质supplement补充sympathy怜悯symptom症状talent人才teenager青少年temper性情;烦躁tempatation诱惑threshold开端tip提示;技巧tolerance宽容tragedy悲剧trait特点trap陷阱triviality琐事troblemaker捣乱者tutor导师uniformity一样vanity虚荣心varety多样性;种类verdict判决vexation苦恼victim受害者vitality/vigor/energy/vim活力;精力void空虚warmth暖和weakness缺点withdrawal退出;撤退zeal热忱雅思写作8分的基本功名词化